2020届高考英语 名校高模拟试题分类训练（第1辑）名词（教师版）

2020;2020届名校高考模拟试题分类精练名词集训教师版（专辑1）（2020;2020.122020;2020.2）（测试时间：15分钟）1.【2020;2020届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】21In common with many of its neighbors, China is a country where family are particularly strong.Aback groundsBreunionsCbondsDcombinations【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处back grounds背景；reunions团聚；bonds固定关系；combinations混合，联合。句意：和许多邻国的共同之处，中国是一个家庭关系特别牢固的国家。2.【2020;2020届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】22Hard work is no of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.AguaranteeBconnectionCpermissionDconsequence【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处guarantee保证；connection联系；permission许可；consequence结果。句意：努力学习不能保证有出色的学校成绩。你必须采用灵活的学习方法。3.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】21. At the press conference a government spokesman expressed his great _ for the safety of the three hostages.A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处sympathy同情；concern关心；sorrow 难过；anger气愤。句意：在新闻发布会上政府新闻发言人表达了对3名人质的关心。4.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】22. As everyone knows, all the doctors are required to keep patients _ completely confidential at all times.A. records B. comments C. conditions D. treatments【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处records记录；comments 评论；conditions 情况；treatments治疗。句意：正如大家所知，所有的医生都要求一直保守病人记录的秘密。5.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】23. Letters of _ are an advantage for job hunters because they provide credible and real evidence of past achievements and abilities.A. application B. introduction C. invitation D. recommendation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处application申请；introduction介绍；invitation 邀请；recommendation推荐。句意：推荐信对求职者有好处因为它们能提供可信的、真实的过去的成绩和能力的证据。6.【2020;2020届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】23. The workers had read the operation _ before they began to test the machine.A. instructions B. explanations C. descriptions D. introductions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处instructions指导；说明；explanations 解释；descriptions描述；introductions介绍。句意：工人们在开始测试机器之前已经阅读了说明书。7.【2020;2020届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考】27. A large sum of money has been raised for the _of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. benefit B. favor C. advantage D. profit【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处benefit利益，获利；补助，救济； favor恩惠；advantage 优势；profit利润。句意：人们集了大量的资金用来救济山区没有受到良好教育的孩子们。8.【2020;2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】31. Nowadays young people prefer web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _A. responsibilityB. unity C. identity D. security【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处responsibility责任；unity 团结； identity 身份； security安全。句意：目前年轻人在他们的对话中喜欢使用网络语言，比如给力，因为这样的语言给他们身份感。9.【2020;2020届浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模拟】3. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _.A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. Imagination【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处convenience方便；consideration考虑；interruption打扰； Imagination想象。句意：在你最方便的时候请给我回复。10.【2020;2020届四川自贡市二诊】12. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _ by making better useof the water used in the bathroom.A. energy B. sources C. power D. resources【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处energy“能源”；source“源头，根源”；power“电力”；resource“资源”。句意：一些公司正在想办法充分利用洗过澡的水来节省自然资源。11.【2020;2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】 32Courageous people think quickly and act without .Aanxiety Bconsideration Cdelay Dintention【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处anxiety焦急；consideration考虑；delay 迟疑；intention注意。句意：勇敢的人思维敏捷并且行动毫不迟疑。12.【2020;2020届湖北八校第一次联考】21Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _Aunity BidentityCresponsibility Dsecurity【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处unity 统一性；团结identity个性；身份responsibility 责任security安全。句意：年轻人在他们的对话中使用较多的网络语言，比方说“给力”因为这样的语言显示了他们的个性。13.【2020;2020届湖北八校第一次联考】22Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express_ for the years bonuses and blessingsAconsideration BresolutionCappreciation Dreflection【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处consideration 思考resolution解决，决心appreciation 感激 reflection反思。句意：句意：感恩节给美国人一个参加友情交流的活动和表达对一年来的奖赏和祝福的机会。14.【2020;2020届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】22Rose is MrSmiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business e-mailsApower Baccount Cway Daccess【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义。此处access to意为：进入。句意：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她能进入他的所有商务邮箱。15.【2020;2020届皖南八校高三第一次联考】Dogs are our good friends as they can keep _ with us when we are lonelyAambition Bcompany Cbalance Ddistinction【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义。A.抱负，志向；B.陪伴；C.平衡；D.区别，差别，杰出。keep sb company 陪伴某人16.【2020;2020届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a_A. symbol B. Mark C. signal D. chance【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处symbol象征，标志；mark分数，痕迹；signal信号，暗示；chance机会，可能。句意为：警察训斥司机不给信号就拐弯。17.【2020;2020届岳阳一中月考】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warning 意为“警告”, reflection意为“反射;回响;”18.【2020;2020 届成都七中月考】3 You thought I was the boss? Whatever gave you that_？Anews Bidea Cposition Dright【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处idea 想法；news 新闻；position 位置；right 权利，只 项符合句意。 有 B 项符合句意。19.【2020;2020 届成都七中月考】11Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处share 份额；feature 特点；interest 利益，兴趣；sale 销售。20.【2020;2020苏北四市调研】MrAnderson i