【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 Module3 Foreign Food 外研版选修8

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 3Foreign Food外国饮食核心词汇1There have only been six c_in the shop today.2Any kind of energy can be t_into electricity.3The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a_ harvest.4Some people say that selfishness is a p_in our society.5The i_traitor was sentenced to death.6The cook_(尝)the soup and put some more salt into it.7Owning a private car is the_ (趋势)of modern living.8The product contains no_(人造的)colours，flavours or preservatives.9All the students are_ to take an exam after taking the course and anyone who fails to meet the_will fail.(require)10Most childrens television programmes aim to educate and _ at the same time though they should give good _ value.(entertain)1.customers2.transformed3.abundant4.poison 5.infamous6.tasted7.trend8.artificial9.required；requirements10.entertain；entertainment高频短语1_结束2_ 习惯于3_ 看出，理解4_ 根据，依据5_ 违反，违背6_ 而且7_ 与有共同点8_ 简言之9_ 放火烧10_ 提到；查阅11_ 以为基础12_ 放下，写下，镇压13_ 受欢迎1.end up2.get used to3.make out4.according to5.go against 6.whats more7.have.in common 8.in short9.set fire to10.refer to11.be based on 12.put.down13.be popular with重点句式1_my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。2_I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher.我第一次吃英国食品是在一个伦敦出版商的小餐厅里。3But one thing I_is the polite manner in which British people eat，.但有一件我确实羡慕的事是英国人吃饭时的有礼貌的举止，4The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment_the cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。5Altogether.the barbecue is_a piece of cooking equipment_the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.总之,烧烤不仅是一种烹调设备，而且是澳大利亚人用于招待朋友的流行方式的常用词。1.No wonder2.The first time3.do admire4.whatever5.not just；but知识详解 owev欠(债)等，感激，把归功于(回归课本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。I owe my sister 50 dollars.I owe 50 dollars to my sister.我欠我妹妹50美元。He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.他仍然欠上个月买东西的钱。Toms mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.汤姆的妈妈认为自己有必要马上减肥了。Owing to/Because of the shower，the baseball game was interrupted.The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.棒球比赛因为大雨暂停了。【即境活用】1._hard work，he gained great achievements in that field.AOwe toBOwing toCAccording to DStick to解析：选B。句意：由于工作努力，他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是动词短语，与句子结构不符；owing to由于，因为；according to根据；stick to坚持(理论、原则)。2(2020年嘉兴模拟)Good morning，sir.Can I help you?Id like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you_？Apay BofferCowe Dcharge解析：选D。从上下文语境分析，此处是购物后询问收费多少，故使用charge。而pay“付款”；offer“出价”；owe“欠”均不适合该语境。 mannern方式，方法；态度(回归课本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Customers should be treated in a polite，friendly manner.应该以礼貌友好的方式接待顾客。I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.我想我察觉到他的态度有些冷淡。(牛津P1229)Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。【易混辨析】manner，means，method，way这四个词都是“方法，方式”的意思。(1)manner较正式，多指具体的行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法。(2)means意为“方法，手段，工具”，指与“目的”相对立而存在着的“手段”，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某种交通工具等。(3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法。(4)way方法，普通用语。the best way最佳办法。The quickest means of travel is by plane.My parents let me have my own way of life.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?His method of teaching is popular with his students.【即境活用】3We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous_of transport.Ameans BmethodsCmanners Dways解析：选A。means of transport意为“交通方式”、“交通手段”。method方法，办法，常与by搭配；manner方式，方法，多指具体的行事方式，处理问题的方法，way方法为普通用词，常与介词in搭配。4.完成句子Its _ interrupt someone.打断别人是没有礼貌的。答案：bad manners toconsequencen后果，结果，重大，重要(回归课本P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.结果是许多人超重。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P420)The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.此项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.这种感觉是紧张和睡眠不足的结果。He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of his actions.他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。As a consequence of unemployment，many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意见对我而言并不重要。In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你工作不好，我只能解雇你。【即境活用】5Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct_of the financial crisis going on in the globe.AmatterBconsequenceCwhole Dtotal解析：选B。句意为：由于全球金融危机的直接原因，许多工厂、银行倒闭了。6完成句子_smoking，my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。答案：As a consequence ofmake out(勉强地)看出，听出，理解；开出，填写；辨认出；声称，断言(回归课本P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I could just make out a figure in the darkness.我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。I can scarcely make out his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。He immediately sat down and made out a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。I couldnt make out the meaning of the passage.我不理解这段文字的意思。(牛津P1221)He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。We rehearsed all day Saturday，to make up for lost time.我们星期六排练了一整天，以补回失去的排练时间。【即境活用】7The driver started to speed up to _for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep upBtake upCmake up Dcatch up解析：选C。句意是：司机开始加速，以弥补在交通堵塞中浪费了的时间。keep up保持；take up从事，占据；catch up赶上来。8.When he realized the police had seen him，the thief_the exit as quickly as possible.Amade off Bmade forCmade out Dmade up解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：当小偷发觉已被警察发现时，冲着出口夺路而逃。make for移向，冲出(尤指匆匆地走向)。no wonder难怪(回归课本P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。【归纳总结】【例句探源】It is no wonder(that) hell sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是不足为奇的。No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(牛津P2315)Its a wonder(that) more people werent hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.不知你能否和我共进晚餐。He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生。毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。There is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。【即境活用】9She always throws doubt on other people，no wonder _ few friends.Ahave she made Bshe hasCshe does have Ddoes she have解析：选B。句意为：她总是怀疑别人，难怪她朋友那么少。no wonder意思是难怪，不足为奇；throw doubt on.对产生怀疑。10.Brad was Janes brother!_he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course解析：选C。no wonder“怪不得”；no doubt “毫无疑问”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；of course“当然”。由题意可知，C项符合。句型梳理【教材原句】.the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the wood the Australians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39)烤肉架不仅仅是一种烹饪设备，它还是澳大利亚人款待朋友的一种流行方式。【句法分析】not only/just.but also.不但，而且，连接并列成分。(1)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。(3)not only等形式只能连用，用but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。(4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。(5)not.but.的意思与以上的短语不同，其含义是“不是而是”。(6)can not but不得不，不能不。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(连接主语)不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。For the first time，Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment，but (also) of anxiety.(连接定语)生平第一次，查理有一种深深的失望和焦虑。Not only does he speak English，but he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。【即境活用】11.Not only _ to set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.Ahe does wantBdoes he wantCwants he Dis he want解析：选B。考查倒装。not only放在句首且连接句子时，主句要用部分倒装。12(2020年南通市一模)Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?Yes，not only _ his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he loseChe had lost Dwas he lost解析：选B。not only为否定副词，当否定副词位于句首时，含有否定副词的句子本身使用倒装结构。【教材原句】But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.(P31)但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，也会吃得斯斯文文。【句法分析】do admire属于“do/does/did谓语动词”的强调用法。这时谓语动词须用原形动词。do(does/did)可译成“确实；的确”。在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。He does work hard and finish the job in time.他工作的确努力，及时完成任务。Do come and see us some day.某一天务必来看我们。【即境活用】13You didnt lock the back door.You are wrong.I _.Ahave locked itBlock it myselfCdid lock it Ddo lock it解析：选C。答句句意为“你错了，我确实锁上门了。”助动词do用来强调谓语。14.In my opinion，all Mr.White _ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do doCdoes does do Ddid do does解析：选C。句意：依我来看，怀特先生做的所有事情确实对他的学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求非常严格。根据时态可排除D；all Mr.White does为主语，其中Mr. White does为定语从句，does do中do为实义动词，构成do good to结构，does表示强调。作文指导图画类作文【体裁导航】图画类的材料直观、形象、生动，具有很大的自由发挥空间，所以，近几年一直是高考英语写作题的考查形式。图画类材料的图片可能是一幅或几幅，也可能以漫画形式出现；其写作体裁更不固定，可以记叙,可以说明，也可以议论。但无论是何种形式，何种体裁，其写作的过程及要求基本相同。1认真观察图片所表达的内容或内涵，分清图与图之间的关系，甚至要考虑到图片表达的是何时、何地、什么人、什么事、过程和结果等。2考虑用什么样的体裁来写(记叙、说明、议论都有可能)，从而确定你的写作模式。是日记、通知，要注意其格式；是书信、Email,要注意其特定的要求或组成部分；是议论，则要把握好论点的设立，论据的选择和论证的拓展等。3文章的过渡词、过渡段在图画类的书面表达中起着关键的“润滑”作用，可见，如何串点成文，整体划一，关联词必不可少。4如何开头才能做到“先声夺人”，怎样结尾才能令人“回味无穷”，也是要通盘考虑的问题。【写作示例】请仔细观察以下五幅图，根据图中信息用英语写一篇有关第三中学优秀学生方芳的短文。要求：1.要点齐全，适当增加细节；2.条理清晰，行文连贯；3.词数：150左右。【写作要领】本篇书面表达属于看图说话类。写作时，首先看清要求，认真审题，确定文体、人称和时态。这是一篇故事性的记叙文，主体时态应为一般过去时，应用第三人称来写。其次，通过对五幅图的认真观察，得出故事的主要情节：一天夜里，风刮得很大。方芳凌晨两点钟起床，赶到学校，把窗户关好后回家。然后仔细观察每一幅图，注意图画之间的内在联系，不放过每一处细节，如图画中钟表的时间为两点钟。最后，根据以上的观察和分析，开始用英文进行写作。写作时注意不但要把每一幅图的信息表达出来，还要注意图画之间的衔接，注意使用必要的连接词并照顾到首尾呼应。【金点模板】第一幅和第二幅图(两幅图可根据需要放在一起进行描述)One night，at about 2 oclock，it began to blow outside./It was at 2 oclock in the early morning that it began to blow.The wind was so strong that the noise woke up Fang Fang.The wind stuck the window open，and she felt a bit cold.She knew a heavy rain would soon arrive.She thought of her classroom.She wondered whether the students on duty had closed the windows properly.She got up and put on her clothes.第三幅图She decided to go out right away and get to the school before the rain came.She opened the door and rushed out into the dark to the school.On the way，the strong wind made it difficult for her to go forward quickly.In spite of this，she ran as fast as possible，and finally she got to the school.第四幅图She hurried to her classroom and opened the door.She turned on the lights and found that all the windows were open.The strong wind made it difficult for her to shut up all the windows.It was difficult for her to ./She made great efforts to.She made sure that all the windows were closed properly.第五幅图She turned off the lights and left the classroom.As soon as she got home，the rain started to pour down.No sooner had she got home than the rain began to pour down.Hardly had she got home when the rain began to pour down.Upon/On getting home，she found the rain began to pour down.【范文点评】It was nearly at 2 oclock in the early morning that the wind began to blow outside.It was so strong that the noise woke up Fang Fang.The wind blowing through the windows that were struck open made her feel a bit cold.She realized that a heavy rain would soon arrive.Suddenly she thought of the windows in the classroom and wondered whether the students on duty had closed the windows properly or not.Without hesitation，she began to put on her clothes，opened the door and rushed out into the dark to her school.On the way，the strong wind made it difficult for her to go forward.In spite of this，she ran as fast as possible and finally managed to get to the school before the rain came.She hurried to her classroom，turned on the lights，and found that some of the windows were open.She made great efforts to shut up all the windows one by one，fighting against the heavy wind.After making sure that all the windows were properly closed，she turned off the lights and left the classroom.Hardly had she got home when the rain started to pour down.Tired and sleepy as she was，she felt happy about the meaningful thing she had done.【点评】该句使用强调句型，突出事件发生的时间是凌晨两点。现在分词作定语修饰the wind，更加生动形象；用定语从句强调风大。使用并列复合句，使文章句式更加多样化。介词短语用得恰到好处；一系列谓语动词的并列使用展现出她当时急切的心情和迅速的动作。it作形式宾语。三个并列谓语表明动作的连贯与迅速，符合她当时的心情。短语make efforts to