2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列01（一模前）（含解析）

2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列01（一模前）一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考) Why are you leaving right away? You promised to stay two _ hours.A. every B. another C. both D. more【答案】D2.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考)He admitted that when _ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.A. he B. that C. this D. it【答案】D【解析】句意：他承认当说到维修电脑时，他对此一无所知。固定句型：when it comes to .“当说到”选D。3.(安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. thatC. the one D. it【答案】D4.(安徽省示范高中2020届高三上学期第一次联考)Have you got the ticket to the football match?No. When I got to the ticket office, _ was left.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. few【答案】B【解析】表示前文提到的某物当中“一个都没有”时用代词none。句意：你买到足球赛的票了吗？没有。当我到达售票厅的时候，一张也没有了。根据句意选B。5.(北京市海淀区2020届高三上学期期中练习)It was very dark, _Jane seemed to know which way take at the crossroads.A. or Band C. but D. so【答案】C【解析】句意：天很黑，但是在十字路口简似乎知道走哪条路。or 否则；and并且；but 但是；so所以。前后句子是转折关系，选C。6-12介词和介词短语6.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考)She laid a tablecloth _ the dining table to keep dust _ it.A .on; out of B. above; from C. over; off D. up; away【答案】C7.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考)The media made different remarks _ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A. onB. forC. ofD. in【答案】A8.(北京市海淀区2020届高三上学期期中练习)I was watching Time of Chief Editor Phoenix Satellite TV at that timeA. at B. to C. for D. on【答案】D【解析】句意：我那时候正在看凤凰卫视的Time of Chief Editor节目。at 在；to 朝；for为了；on在之上。在某个频道应该用介词on，选D。9.(湖北省黄冈市2020届高三9月质量检测)It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _ just in case.A. in store B. in returnC. in need D. in trouble【答案】A【解析】in store储存；in return回报；in need需要；in trouble 处于困难。句意：每个月花光你所有的钱是不明智的，留下一部分钱以防万一 。根据“It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month(把你的每个月的薪水都花光是不明智的)”可知选A项。10.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2020届高三上学期期中)_ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.A. In charge of B. In spite ofC. In terms of D. In view of【答案】D11.(2020届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)I admire those people. _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. With B. Because ofC. In spite of D. Instead of【答案】C【解析】句意：我钦佩那些尽管没有什么钱却感到幸福与满足的人们。B项because of表示“因为”，此处没有因果关系；C项in spite of表示“尽管，不管”；D项表示“而不是”。故选C。12.(2020届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研) “American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A. form B. range C. state D. need【答案】B【解析】in the form of以的形式；in the range of在的范围内；in the state of“以/在的状态”； in need of“需要”。句意：奥巴马说：“美国将履行已经做出的承诺：到2020 年减排 17%。”，故正确答案为B.13-22名词13.(安徽省江淮十校2020届高三11月联考)Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among theessential requirements.A. mark B. guarantee C. key D. signal【答案】B14. (安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)You may be out of your parents but never out of their mind wherever you are.A. sight B. signC. sigh D. scene【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可能会走出父母的视线，但是无论你在哪儿你永远也不会走出他们的内心。sight视力，视线；sign迹象，手势；sigh叹气；scene场景。固定短语：out of sight“在视线外，看不见”，根据句意选A。15.(安徽省示范高中2020届高三上学期第一次联考)The job market has changed and our _ to finding work must change as well.A. approach B. solutionC. assumption D. situation【答案】A【解析】approach方法；solution解决方案；assumption假设；situation 情景形势。根据句意，只能选A。句意：就业市场已经改变了，所以我们找工作的方法也必须改变。16.(福建省八县、市一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)If you want to own an I-phone 6 ahead, youll have to make a(an) _, or you will wait for some time.A. preservation B. reservationC. exception D. application【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想提前拥有一部I-phone6，你需要预订，否则你得等一段时间。preservation保护，保存；reservation保留，预订；exception例外；application申请，申请书，应用。故选B。make an exception 算作一个例外。17.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest in everything.A. ambition B. cautionC. curiosity D. strength【答案】C18.(福建省清流县第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次阶段考试)He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience.A. advantage B. useC. benefit D. interest【答案】A【解析】句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有这样的优势：经验丰富。advantage 优势；use用处；benefit益处；interest兴趣。根据句意选A。19.(湖北省黄冈市2020届高三9月质量检测)With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day.A. glory B. inspirationC. appreciation D. guidance【答案】C【解析】glory 光荣；inspiration鼓励；appreciation欣赏；guidance指导。句意：由于没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激之情，因此很容易看到为什么学生们会在教师节这天去花店买花。根据it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day选C项。20.(湖北省黄冈市2020届高三9月质量检测)The dog had such _to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A. devotion B. applicationC. relief D. quality【答案】A【解析】devotion忠诚；application应用；relief欣慰；quality质量。句意：狗对主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了它也不肯离开。根据it would not leave him, even when he was dead.可知选A项。21.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2020届高三上学期期中)Due to the unreasonable individual income _, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.A. accommodation B. associationC. distribution D. contribution【答案】C22.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2020届高三上学期期中)The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2020 Nobel Prize for literature renewed peoples enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great _ to the development of Chinese literature.A. motivation B. competitionC. commitment D. recognition【答案】A【解析】句意：莫言获得2020年诺贝尔文学奖的消息燃起人们对文学的热情，这对中国文学的发展是一个很大的促进。motivation诱因，动力，动机；competition竞赛；commitment承诺，责任，义务，忠诚；recognition认出，承认，认可。故选A。23-31副词和形容词23.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考) On a freezing cold winter morning with _ wind, Wang Xiang lay on the thick ice in a river, nearly frozen to death, catching fish for his sick step mother, which, however, has received universal praise throughout history.A. mild B .sharp C .large D. calm【答案】B【解析】句意：在一个寒冷的刮着刺骨寒风的早上，在为他生病的继母捕鱼时，王香躺倒在河边厚厚的冰上，几乎要冻死了，而这件事在历史上受到了普遍的赞扬。mild温和的；sharp尖利的，锋利的，刺骨的；large大的；calm冷静的，平静的。选B。24.(安徽省江淮十校2020届高三11月联考)Lacking _ evidence, the police couldnt arrest the man.A. ordinary B. potential C. solid D. common【答案】C【解析】句意：因为缺少确凿的证据，警方无法逮捕那个人。ordinary普通的，一般的；potential潜在的；solid(证据)可靠的，确凿的，有根据的；common平常的，常见的。故选C。25.(安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)When the whole world is rainy, lets make it _ in our heart.A. clean B. clearC. tidy D. tiny【答案】B【解析】句意：当全世界约好一起下雨，让我们约好一起在心里放晴。clean干净的；clear清楚的，明亮的；tidy整洁的；tiny微小的。根据句中的rainy判断后面是反义词，选B。26.(安徽省示范高中2020届高三上学期第一次联考)Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _ suggestions to get us out of the trouble.A. impressive B. brilliantC. practical D. permanent【答案】C【解析】practical 实际的，实用的；impressive 印象深刻的；brilliant聪明的，灿烂的；permanent永久的。句意：你的主意很有趣，但是我们需要的却是能让我们走出困境的实用的建议。27.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper【答案】C【解析】句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。fair公平的；reasonable合理的；equal相等的，平等的；proper合适的。of+抽象名词=形容词，例如：of use/help=useful/helpful，这里的of equal importance意为“具有同等的重要性”，故选C。28.(安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her carmissed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.A. merely B. narrowly C. closely D. hardly【答案】B29.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考)I cant give you an answer now. Id like _ more time to consider my decision.A. fairlyB. prettyC. quite D. a lot【答案】D【解析】句意：我现在不能给你答案。我还要想更多时间考虑我的决定。这里修饰比较级more应该用a lot，ABC都是“相当”的意思，但是都不能搭配比较级。所以选D。30.(福建省八县、市一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)When I am about to go _a plane to go_, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroad B. board, broadC. aboard, board D. abroad, broad【答案】A【解析】句意：当我要登机出国时，总会想起这(件事)。aboard在(飞机、船等)上，是副词或介词，abroad在国外，到国外，是副词。go aboard a plane登机，go abroad出国，故选A。31.(湖北省黄冈市2020届高三9月质量检测)I found it was _the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online.A. extremely B. exactlyC. actually D. sincerely【答案】B32-45动词和动词短语32.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考)When my friend, Li Hua, came to Wangjiang Senior High School for the first time, he was _, remarking, “What an amazingly beautiful school!”A .travelled around B. turned around C. looked around D. showed around【答案】D【解析】句意：当我的朋友李华第一次来望江高中的时候，别人领着他在校园里转了转，他赞叹道，“多么美丽的校园啊！”。travelled around 到处旅游；turned around 转身；looked around 环顾四周； showed around领着某人到处转转。33.(安徽省安庆市望江中学2020届高三第一次月考)Being most potential, the Wuchang Lake is being _ into a tourist attraction.A. adopted B. admired C. developed D. preferred【答案】C【解析】句意：因为有着很大的潜力，望江湖正在被开发成为一个旅游景点。adopted 采纳，收养；admired羡慕；developed 发展；preferred更喜欢。develop into“长成，发展成为”，选C。34.(安徽省江淮十校2020届高三11月联考) Food is easy to _ on hot summer days so it should be cooled or frozen.A. break away B. put away C. go off D. give off【答案】C【解析】句意：在炎热的夏日，食物容易变质。因此应该放到冰箱里冷却或冰冻起来。break away挣脱；pt away收拾起来放好；go off变质，进展，停止运转，爆炸；give off释放，发出，故选C。35.(安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)2020 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet ,_on the 12 th of June.A. fell B. setC. lay D. happened【答案】A【解析】句意：2020巴西世界杯，吸引了整个世界的关注，于六月十二日举行。fall落，来临；摔倒；set放置，安置；使处于某种状况；lie躺，位于；happen发生。fall可以指事情或者节日发生或者降临在某一天，选A。36.(安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次联考)According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked out B. made outC. figured out D. turned out【答案】D【解析】句意：根据警方的说法，那个被称作“土豪”的人结果证明是商业中的专业骗子。Work ot制定出，锻炼；make ot辨认出，填表格；figure out弄清楚；turn ot结果是，生产。根据句意选D。37.(安徽省示范高中2020届高三上学期第一次联考)After beating Greece with only ten on team, Costa Rica _ as the biggest dark horse in Brazil.A. showed off B. showed upC. showed around D. showed in【答案】B【解析】句意：只有十人在场的哥斯达黎加队战胜希腊后成为巴西最大的黑马。show off 炫耀；show up 出现，表现为；show around带某人参观； show in带某人进来。38.(安徽省示范高中2020届高三上学期第一次联考)Dont believe him. This is just a story he _.A. found B. guessedC. searched D. invented【答案】D【解析】句意：不要相信他。这只是他杜撰的一件事。invent在该句中是“杜撰”的意思。39.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考)As a result of careless washing, the jacket _ to a childs size.A. correspondedB. decreasedC. dropped D. shrank【答案】D40.(安徽省铜陵市第五中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考)Li Qi works hard as usual and it has _. He has got the first in The Voice of China.A. showed upB. cut offC. paid off D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：李琦象平常一样努力，并且已经得到回报了，他获得了中国之声的第一名。showed up炫耀；cut off切断；paid off得到回报；put up竖立，张贴。所以选C。41.(福建省八县、市一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her.A. stick; to B. appeal; toC. attach; to D. adjust; to【答案】C【解析】句意：她的父母非常重视教育，这对她的帮助很大。stick to坚持；appeal to吸引，呼吁；attach.to.“把附到上，认为重要”；adjust to调整，适应，attach importance to sth认为重要。故选C。42.(福建省八县、市一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)Many citizens are strongly _to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city.A. objected B. opposedC. against D. resisted【答案】B43.(福建省八县、市一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)The Ukrainian official said that their soldiers _a major town controlled by the armed rebels after a violent attack.A. crushed B. seizedC. persevered D. grasped【答案】B【解析】句意：乌克兰官方称经过一次激烈的攻击之后，政府军占领了反动派武装的一个重镇。crush压坏，镇压；seize抓住，逮捕；占领，夺取，控制；preserve坚持不懈；grasp抓紧，掌握，理解。seize指通过暴力迅速占领或控制某地，故选B。44.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2020届高三上学期期中联考)The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an online debate.A. turn down B. turn offC. set down D. set off【答案】D【解析】句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。turn down拒绝；turnoff关掉；set down写下，制定；set off出发，引爆，引发，故选D。45.(福建省清流县第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次阶段考试)According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.A. use up B. show up C. blow up D. call up【答案】C【解析】句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。use up用完；show up出现；blow up炸毁；call up打电话。根据句意选C。二、完形填空(改编自2020届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world.At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more 1 than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winters fathers had a rare and 2 form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. Thats3 I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and 4 .” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has 5 prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia 61 foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels 7 to talk about prostate cancer and 8 others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, 9 the men dont want to talk about it. So thats why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for 10 .”Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that 11 cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17 and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality 12 . They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from 13 . “I hope to see them 14 in the developing nations.”Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were 15 in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a16 to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the world to be a better place,” she said.Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a 17 of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner 18 . “think the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a 19 and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you 20 .” said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”语篇解读：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年，告诉人们坚持梦想，一切皆有可能。1.A. opportunities B. troubles C. successes D. risks【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段(总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二段开始例举，Winter Vinecki 是第一个例子。句意：15岁的Winter Vinecki比许多人终其一生所取得的成功还要多。故正确答案为C。2.A. passive B. contradictory C. aggressive D. deliberate【答案】C【解析】passive消极的，被动的；contradictory相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的；aggressive侵略的；有进取心的；deliberate故意的，蓄意的。根据该句的下一句“ He died 10 months later.”，显然她父亲的病情很严重，故选 aggressive“侵略的”，来作定语进行修饰， “a rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer ”意为：“一种罕见的侵略性的前列腺癌”。3.A. when B. because C. where D. how【答案】A【解析】根据该句句意“也就是在那时针对前列腺癌症的研究和认识我成立了Winter团队”可知该表语从句缺表示时间状语的连接词，故选A.when。4.A. development B. threat C. panic D. awareness【答案】D【解析】development发展；threat恐吓，威胁；panic恐慌，惊慌；awareness认识，意识。该处for + n.表示Winter团队的价值理念所在，除了对于前列腺癌的研究，还有就是针对与对癌症的认识了。5.A. taken B. received C. accumulated D. tested【答案】A【解析】take有“讲授，带领”之意，其结构为“take sth/ take sb (for sth)”,例如：The head teacher usually takes us for French.校长通常给我们上法语课。receive收到；accumulate积累，积聚；逐渐增加； test“测验”。句意：她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育。故正确答案为A。6.A. through B. off C. over D. beyond【答案】A【解析】through通过；off离开，偏离；over在之上；beyond超出。句意：她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育是通过马拉松长跑的这种方式。故正确答案为A。7.A. officially B. continually C. peacefully D. temporarily【答案】B8.A. promise B. pay C. urge D. restrict【答案】C【解析】promise