江苏省徐州市2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(1)

20202020学年度第二学期期末抽测高二年级英语试题本试卷共12页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共85分)注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。2. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Make her costume.B. Attend a birthday party.C. Join the Halloween parade.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Are you going to dress up for the Halloween party tomorrow?W: Yes, if I can finish making my costume today. It needs to look really scary because Ill be wearing it in the midnight Halloween parade.【详解】此为听力题，解析略2.What is the mans destination?A. A park.B. A university.C. A post office【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can I get a ride with you downtown? I need to get to the post office before it closes.M: Im driving in the opposite direction, to the university. But I can drop you off at the park, and you can get on a bus there.【详解】此为听力题，解析略3.Why did the woman decide to go to Florida for holiday?A. The flight was cheaper.B. The place was more beautiful.C. The accommodations were free.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I thought you said you were going to Greece for your holiday. Were the flights to Florida cheaper?W: No. We know a couple who have an apartment there, so we didnt have to spend any money for a hotel. And the weather there was beautiful.【详解】此为听力题，解析略4.How long do the speakers need to drive altogether?A. For nine hoursB. For five hours.C. For four hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Will we reach Amsterdam today?M: Probably not. Weve been driving for five hours, and we still have four hours to go. We dont need to hurry, so lets stop here.W: What a beautiful little town! Lets find a hotel and then get some dinner.【详解】此为听力题，解析略5.What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sleep.B. The mans clothes.C. The mans washing machine.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: What are you wearing? You seemed to be half asleep when you dressed yourself. The shirt doesnt match the jacket well.M: Ha-ha. I know, but theyre the only clean clothes I have. Ill change when my other clothes come out of the washing machine.【详解】此为听力题，解析略第二节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How does the man feel after seeing the meal?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.7. When did the woman start preparing the meal?A. One day ago.B. Two days ago.C. Three days ago.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: The food is ready! Come and eat before it gets cold!M: Wow! This is an amazing meal! You mustve spent a lot of time making these dishes. Let me see Eggs with wild mushrooms, fresh bread, smoked duck, honey and cheese When did you find the time to make all of these?W: Most of them were already made three days ago, like the duck and the cheese. I picked the mushrooms two days ago. I prepared the bread yesterday and baked it this morning. I hope you like everything. Enjoy!【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why are the fish called catfish?A. They are the size of small cats.B. They are the color of yellow cats.C. They have hairs on their face like cats.9. Where are catfish usually found?A. In salt lakes.B. In deep rivers.C. In the ocean.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】M: We learned about catfish(鲶鱼)in science class today. Theyre very interesting!W: Oh, really? Whats interesting about them?M: Well, they have hairs coming out of their face like cats! Thats why theyre called catfish. But they can be very big, about the size of a small dog.W: Wow! What else did you learn?M: They can be many colors, from blue to gray to white. Theyre mostly found in deep, freshwater rivers in the southern United States. They dont usually live in salt water. People love to eat them because they taste delicious. But theyre hard to catch because they have sharp teeth that will bite you.W: That is interesting!【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers opinions on gifts?A. They would rather not buy them.B. They would rather it be a surprise.C. They would rather get what they want.11. What does the man want for Christmas?A. A formal watch.B. Some clothes.C. A trip to Europe.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and child.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】W: Have you given any thought to what you want for Christmas?M: No. Mostly, Ive been wondering what Im going to get for my parents. Why?W: I mean weve been married for a few years now. Isnt it easier to just get each other what we want?M: I totally agree. When Im a kid, its cool to be a surprise. But now, I dont really care.W: Me, neither. So, what do you want, anyway?M: I need a watch.W: But you just got a new Apple watch!M: That is for when I exercise or wear casual clothes. I want something formal.W: OK. Ill keep that in mind.M: And you? What can I get for the most beautiful woman in the world?W: Just take me to Europe. .but make it a surprise!【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a tailors shop.B. In a clothing shop.C. In a gift shop.14. When will the wedding be?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. In two days.15. Which city will the mans sister go first?A. Palermo.B. Rome.C. Catania.16. What is the woman doing during the conversation?A. Fixing a jacket.B. Ironing some pants.C. Preparing a present.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Hi, Miss Elsie! Is my suit ready yet?W: Almost. I needed you to come today to try it on one more time. In fact, if only a few things need to be adjusted, you can probably take it home today.M: Thats great! The wedding is in two days, and I need to pick out a gift tomorrow.W: Here, try this jacket on, and I will make some adjustments if it is not suitable. So, you never told me whos getting married!M: Its my sister.W: Wonderful! Congratulations to her!M: Thank you. Shes very happy. She and her husband will go to Italy the next day for a vacation. W: Oh, I love Italy! Where are they going?M: Theyre flying to Rome. Theyll spend a few days there, but most of their trip will actually be in Sicily. Theyll spend a week in Palermo and another week in Catania.W: Ive been to Palermo. Its a lovely city. Well, Ive fixed the jacket. Does that feel comfortable, Mr. Roberson?M: Its perfect.W: You look smart! Now, we ironed the pants last time. I think youre all set to go!M: Thank you!【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many people can the new boat hold at a time?A. 16.B. 20.C. 32.18. What is the main purpose of the new boat?A. To preserve the rainforest.B. To fight pollution.C. To connect villagers.19. Why arent airplanes convenient?A. There are only private planes.B. The flights are often cancelled.C. The fuel of airplanes is not available.20. How much does the new boat cost per ride?A. $1.B. $15.C. $50.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】A new form of transportation has come to the Amazon jungle. It is a traditional boat from the area but with a modern addition: solar power. The boat is 16 meters long and can carry 20 people at a time. It has 32 solar boards that catch sunlight and store it as energy. The boat was designed to help connect remote Achuar communities that live along the Amazon River. It is an alternative to building roads through the forest, but the native people do not want to cut down the trees. Its also a cheaper choice to take a small airplane, which normally costs $15 between the villages. But regular flights are often cancelled because there are too few people who want to fly, or because of bad weather. Taking a private airplane can cost $200 a person, which is too expensive for most villagers. Besides being a much cheaper form of transportation, at $1 per ride, the solar boat is obviously better for the environment. It does not use the polluting fuel of airplanes. Also, there is no need to cut down more of the Amazon rainforest, which has some of the most diverse plant and animal species in the world.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.There is consensus among Chinese people no country or individual can develop without copyright protection.A. whereB. whoC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国人之间有一个共识，没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展。“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展”，两者之间是等位关系。且从句是一个陈述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故选D。【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。常见的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。同位语从句的连接词可分为两类：一类就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。另一类是充当状语的，如when/where/why/how等。根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。本题中consensus与从句是等位关系，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。22.Some people with similar experiences find it easy to to his troubles.A. referB. replyC. relateD. resemble【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。refer to参考，涉及；reply to回答；relate to 理解；resemble to 与相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。23.The architect designed over forty projects home and abroad, twenty were award winners.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. at which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位建筑师在海内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为“四十个之中的二十个”，如果按照并列句应翻译为twenty of them。但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为“over forty projects”，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填of which，of表示范围所属关系。故选B。24.They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order；表示“主张”的：maintain, urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。25.Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.A. have givenB. had givenC. will have givenD. have been giving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（was shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。26.Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.A. having intendedB. having been intendedC. intendedD. intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intend for”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intend for”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或had been intended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。27.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadnt it been forD. if it is not for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。28. OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.A. guess whatB. so whatC. now whatD. what for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故选C。29._ the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.A. OnceB. WhileC. AsD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A. Once一旦；B. While（对比两件事物）而，尽管；C. As因为，由于，在时；D. If如果。“the original purpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。30.“We pray for the firefighters who their best to deal with this desperate situation now, the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.A. are tryingB. have triedC. had triedD. will try【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。31.Most consumers are by the high price of the 3D printers despite keen interest in them.A. put offB. put onC. put throughD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。A. put off拖延，延期；B. put on穿上；C. put through 接通，完成；D. put up举起，张贴。“望而却步”在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。故选A。32.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. accumulationD. accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。33.The consumption of high street fashion has increased by 62%. , the rest of the fashion styles only experience a growth of 17%.A. In contrastB. On averageC. By accidentD. At length【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：高街时尚的消费已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A. In contrast与此相反；B. On average平均；C. By accident偶然，意外地；D. At length终于，详细地。句中“high street fashion”与“the rest of the fashion styles”，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。34.South Korea is bringing in more foreigners to solve its labor problema(n) shortage of blue collar workers.A. regularB. acuteC. flexibleD. casual【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：韩国正在引进外国人来解决它的劳力问题-严重的蓝领短缺问题。A. regular定期的，有规律的；B. acute严重的；C. flexible灵活的；D. casual；非正式的，临时的。由方案“引进外国人”可知蓝领出现严重短缺，故选B。35.The man we seized is ; he hasnt said a thing since we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人-从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lori was suspended (暂停)from school for having cigarettes in her locker. She told her dad, “ I dont know how they got there! I was just putting them in my pocket to take them to the principal when a teacher _36_ and sent me to the office. Dad had a hard time _37_ that Lori didnt know how the cigarettes got into her locker, _38_ only she had the key. He also found it hard to believe that she was putting them in her pocket to take them to the principal. He felt disappointed that Lori would _39_ to him because they had always been such a close and loving _40_ . He was also worried that she was beginning to _41_ her life by getting involved in smoking, drinking, and drugs.Dad felt like _42_ and punishing and letting her know how disappointed he was._43_ , he decided to look for the positive. It is never difficult to find, if you are willing to look for it. As he got into Loris _44_ he could understand that she was probably having a tough time deciding how to _45_ with family values and still be part of the crowd. He also realized that the only reason Lori would lie to him would be because she loved him so much that she wouldnt want to disappoint him.With this _46_ , Dad approached Lori. Instead of scolding and punishing, he kindly said, Lori, Ill bet it is really difficult trying to _47_ how to stick up for what you believe and yet not be called a _48_ by your friends.Lori felt such _49_ as she said, “Yes, it is.Dad went on, “And Ill bet that if you would ever lie to us. it would be because you love us so much that you wouldnt want to disappoint us. Lori got tears in her eyes and could only nod in _50_ . Dad added, Lori, we would be disappointed if you did something that would _51_ you. But if you dont know that you can always tell us anything, then we arent doing a good enough job in letting you know how much we love you _52_ Lori gave her dad a big _53_ , and they just held each other for a while.They never did directly discuss the problem of smoking and lying. Over a year ha