高中英语Unit 3 Computer 同步练习 人教版必修二

Unit 3 Computer 同步练习Period 1 词语I根据首字母或括号里的中文提示填写符合句意的单词1. In the Cultural _（革命）, many young people chose to go and work in the countryside.2. This is the very _（种类）of watch I want to buy.3. It is certain now that I had made a right c_ to choose Jack as manager.4. We should find the way to turn wastes into useful._（材料）.5. Use your b_ if you dont want another failure in maths test again6. Toms university education gave him an a_ over the other boys7. It is common people who _（创造）human history.8. The new couple are looking forward to the b_ of their first baby.9. Developing science and t_ is the only way to make our country rich and strong.10.We clean the floor of our classroom with a m_ every day.II 单项选择1. - I think its going to be a big problem.- Yes, it could be.- I wonder _ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. what D. that2. I cant see the screen. His head is _.A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way3. A snake is a _ animal.A. cold-bloodB. coldly-bloodedC. cold-bloodedD. cold-blooding4. The shop _ the railway station was started last week.A. was close toB. closed toC. close toD. closed5. I bought an oil lamp to use _ when there is no electricity.A. at that timeB. at the same timeC. at timesD. at no time6. When we entered the hall, the lights went out _A. by themselvesB. for themselvesC. of themselvesD. in themselves7. - What do you think of our new English teacher?- _ her clothes, she must be very strict.A. Passing by B. Putting on C. Taking off D. Going by8. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment（惩罚）.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing9. A good writer must what he writes with what has happened around him.A. connect B. think C. join D. know10. The animal has a brain which is nearest _.A. in mans sizeB. in size to man C. in size to mansD. to the size in man11. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raising12. _ I think the program that he put forward（提出） is correctA. By the wayB. In the wayC. In a wayD. On the way13. It is said that she _ in a computer company since graduation.A. has employed B. has been employedC. had employed d. is employed14. - Shall Tom go and play football?- Not _ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. until D. once15. The more you listen to English, _ youll feel in speaking English.A. the well B. easily C. the more easily D. the easier16. Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.A. when Tom comes back B. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes back D. that Tom comes back17. Everything on the earth _ all the time.A. is changing B. is changed C. has changed D. has been changed18. She told me that her proposal（建议） _.A. needed to take into consideration B. needed to be taken into considerationC. needed to be taking into consideration D. needed to have taken into consideration19. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served20. A great many inventions were made last century, especially in _ 1890s.A./B. aC. theD. an21. As a carpenter（木匠），he knows how to make a _ table.A. four legs B. four legC. four leggedD. four leggs22. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. its D. it23. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning24. Carelessness _ him the last chance of winning the game.A. took B. cost C. costed D. lost25. Let Jimmy play with your toys, Harry. You must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. sharePeriod 2 语法 (被动语态)I 将下列句子改写成被动语态1. Have the workers built another new bridge across the Yangtze River.2. The farmers have cut down more and more trees.3. Until now the earthquake has destroyed almost all the buildings in that area.4. How much money has China spent protecting the old temple?.5. Modern Russian artists have repaired Catherines Palace.II 用现在完成时的被动语态将下列短语连成句子1. the Summer Palace, millions of people, visit, all over the world2. to turn Beijing into a green city, the city officials, a plan, make3. set up, learn more about the cultural relics, a website, to help people4. to stop people from polluting the air, a new law, pass5. five doctors and ten nurses, a team, make up ofIII 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空Computers are everywhere. Nearly everything we do in the modern world _1_(help) even controlled by computers. Computers _2_(use) more and more in the world today. Many of the things we do can _3_(do) by computers, but faster and better. No important points _4_(miss), and computers never forget anything they _5_(tell) In modern banking, wide use of computers _6_(make). If you have a special card, money can _7_(draw) directly from a machine which _8_(control) by the banking computer without going to the bank. If there is a computer, details _9_(find) out by policemen _10_(catch) criminals（罪犯）.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _IV 单项选择1. - _ the letter _ to Mr. Black?- No. Its still on the desk.A. Has; given B. Will ; be given C. Was; given . D. Has; been given2. In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby _ before the firemen arrived.A. have been pulled downB. has pulled downC. had been pulled downD. had pulled down3. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held4. - Did you enjoy last nights concert?- Yes, though the last piece _ rather poorly.A. played B. was played C. was playing D. had played5. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. linesB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions6. Will you please _ me to use your dictionary?A. agreeB. letC. allowD. promise7. - Does Liu Hua serve in the army?- No, but he _ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8. - This place isnt too bad, is it?- _, its a bit too crowded.A. No, becauseB. Yes, butC. Yes, thoughD. No, however9. - I am sorry I didnt do a good job.- Never mind. _you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In all C. At allD. After all10. Although shes not so wise, shes got plenty of _ sense.A. common B. usual C. general D. ordinaryV 翻译下列句子1有没有派人去请医生？_.2他的小说已经被翻译成多种外语。_.3这个错误为什么还没有纠正过来？_.4这些书还没还给图书馆吗？_.5看到这个古老的建筑被重建了我很高兴。_.Period 3 完形、阅读I 完形填空Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very 1 , so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded（拥挤的）, he decided that he could not 3 any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them 5 and went out to a big shop near his 6 during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women, who were also buying 7 during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood 8 at the edge of a crowd of 9 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were 10 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 11 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 12 him. After half an hour, he was just as 13 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to 14 , so he decided to change his 15 of doing things: he put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to 16 his way towards the 17 of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very 18 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why cant you behave like a 19 ?” they shouted.“Ladies,” he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has got me 20 , so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”1. A. busyB. lazyC. unwillingD. forgetful2. A. behindB. aroundC. beforeD. after3. A. workB. stayC. thinkD. wait4. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually5. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. happily6. A. carB. houseC. officeD. restaurant7. A. clothesB. presentsC. foodD. sandwiches8. A. politelyB. quietlyC. pleasantlyD. freely9. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. strangers10. A. examiningB. choosingC. sellingD. buying11. A. goingB. comingC. enteringD. running12. A. pastB. behindC. overD. against13. A. nearB. farC. nextD. opposite14. A. an endB. a stopC. the topD. the limit15. A. ideaB. wayC. measureD. plan16. A. stepB. goC. pushD. pull17. A. centerB. edgeC. backD. front18. A. surprisedB. angryC. afraidD. nervous19. A. womanB. ladyC. manD. gentleman20. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhereII 阅读理解1.This advertisement is mainly about _.A. a seven-day trip to Costa RicaB. Briar Wood Travel AgencyC. environmental protectionD. different means of transport2.According to the advertisement, what is included in the price of the trip?A. Free gifts.B. Traveling by taxi.C.A welcome dinner.D. Photo taking.3.Whats the activity arranged for Saturday?A. To return to New York.B. To fly from San Jose to New York.C. To return to San Jose.D. To fly to South Coast.Period 4 改错、写作I 单句改错 （找出下列句子中的错误部分并改正到横线上）1. Why not read the instructions to make the workers know how this machine can be made work.A B C D( ) _2. I didnt know what to deal with the matter until the warm-hearted lady came to help me.A B C D( ) _3. With science and technology develops, communicating with other people is becoming muchA B C Deasier and quicker.( ) _4. Though it is the first time that I have introduced to Mr. Smith, Ive heard of him before.A B C D( ) _5. You can hardly imagine how sad he was heard the news.A B C D( ) _6. The way to search for information has got total changed since the Internet began to be used.A B C D( ) _7. We have been educated to serve for the people heart and soul wherever we are.A B C D( ) _8. The price of computers has become so cheap that every one of my classmates is able to buy one.A B C D( ) _9. I have sent an e-mail to him before his letter arrived.A B C D( ) _10. You neednt to hurry as the library is open until 5 oclock in the afternoon.A B C D( ) _II 短文改错How have you been? I glad to know that youre coming1. _to learn Chinese in this summer holiday. Here is some2. _information from the Teachers College. There is going3. _to have an oral Chinese training course for beginners. It4. _will start on July 20 and lasts six weeks. 5. _It will pay $60 a week. If you come, you can stay with 6. _me and Id be glad to help you practising Chinese. 7. _In the way, I enjoy English songs. Would you please 8. _to get me a tape of English songs for children?9. _That will be help to my English study.10. _Im really looking forward to meeting you soon.III 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子1他在中国日报社（China Daily）工作。(on)_.2如果你不舒服就不必来。(need)_.3走近一点，让我仔细看看你。(close)_.4这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。(times the size of)_.5随着时间的推移，他长成了一个强壮的小伙子。(go by)_.6尽管那位年轻人伤得很严重,但现在毕竟好多了. （after all）_7他驾驶得很快以弥补失去的时间。（make up）_8这两兄弟没有任何相似之处。（in common）_9你知道该怎样对付这样一个人吗？（deal with）_10他嗓门那么大，人人都听到了他说的话。（so that）_IV 书面表达假如你是李梅，你的朋友小军在来信中谈到他不知道如何提高听力。现在你给他回信提出一些忠告，词数100 左右。内容包括：1. 尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越容易。2. 要养成听的习惯，但每次不必时间太久，每天半小时左右即可。3. 选择有趣，不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台（China Radio International）或BBC英语节目。4. 选择发音清晰，语速不太快的磁带，逐渐提高难度。_参考答案Period 1I 根据首字母填写符合句意的单词1. Revolution 2. type 3. choice 4. materials 5. brain 6. advantage 7. create 8. birth 9. technology 10. mopII 单项选择：1-5. CBCCC 6-10. CDAAC 11-15. CCBCD 16-20. CABBC 21-25. CDBBD解析1. 考查对句子含义和结构的理解。题干中的do about it相当于do with it，而do是个及物动词，后面需要跟宾语，do something about it，“对此做些什么”，因此可排除A、B，至于that尽管是个代词，但它一般做关系代词引导定语从句，所以只有what从结构和含义上都合适。do with sth.常与what连用，因为what做及物动词do的宾语，而deal with sth.常与how连用，因为deal不及物，没有宾语。2. in the way“当路；遮挡”；in a way“某种意义上来说”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”。3. 考查构词法。形容词+表示身体某部位的名词-ed，构成一个形容词。4.谓语动词是后面的was started，分析句子结构可知空格部分是个后置定语，因此用形容词短语close to。5. at times意义上相当于sometimes，后面是when引导的定语从句。6. by oneself = alone独自地；in oneself本身；for oneself亲自；of oneself自动；自行。7. 根据上下文意思来看，答句中说话人是在陈述自己的看法，用go by表示“依照判断”。pass by“走过、漠视”，不合句意。8. 感官动词（see, hear, find, notice, feel等），还有一些使役动词（have, make等）+ sb./ sth. do sth.句型中，不带to的不定式作宾补，当把这种句型改为被动式时，必须把原来省掉的to补上来。9. 本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来”。join与to搭配，表示“连接”。10. is nearest in size to mans = is nearest to mans(brain) in size。11. raise是及物动词，先排除。感官动词see 搭配sb. do或doing。12. in a way“从某种意义上来说；一定程度上”。13. 现在完成时的被动语态。14. 答句补充完整是：He shall not go and play football until he has finished his homework.考查not until“直到才”。15. 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”结构。feel后面跟easier“觉得容易”，而easily feel“容易感受/感觉”。16. It will be a long time before意思是“好久才能”。before从句用一般现在时表示将来时。17. all the time说明动作一直在进行，用现在进行时。18. need在此用作行为动词，后面跟动词不定式的被动语态。19. serve sth.“端出；供应”，本句意思是“茶和牛奶、糖一起端出来”。20. 表示在几十年代要用定冠词the。21. Four-legged“四条腿的”，“形容词/数词+表示身体部位的名词-ed”，构成新的形容词。22. 作形式主语或形式宾语的只能时代词it。23. make sb. do改成被动语态：sb. be made to do。24. cost在这里意思是“使某人付出的代价”。25. 从上文应该看出是要求孩子学会分享。Period 2I 将下列句子改写成被动语态1. Has another new bridge been built across the Yangtze River.2. More and more trees have been cut down by the farmers.3. Until now almost all the buildings in that area have been destroyed by the earthquake.4. How much money has been spent protecting the old temple by China?5. Catherines Palace has been repaired by modern Russian artists.II 用现在完成时的被动语态将下列短语连成句子1. The Summer Palace has been visited by millions of people all over the world.2. A plan has been made by the city officials to turn Beijing into a green city.3 A website has been set up to help people to learn more about the cultural relics.4. A new law has been passed to stop people from polluting the air.5. A team has been made up of five doctors and ten nurses.III 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空1. is helped 2. are being used 3. be done 4. will be missed 5. have been told 6. has been make 7. be drawn 8. is controlled 9. will be found 10. to catchIV 单项选择：1-5. DCDBC 6-10. CADDA解析1. 由回答可知用现在完成时的被动语态。2. before从句用的是过去时，因此主句用过去完成时。pull down“拆掉”。3. 主句过去时，宾语从句用过去的某种时态，这里用的是表示过去将来时的被动语态was to be done。4. 询问的是last nights concert，当然用过去时。5. instructions“说明”。6. A、B搭配错误，而D项含义不对。7. 根据上下文可知现在不在部队服役，因此服役是指过去。8. No = No, it isnt too bad，因此与后面crowded形成逻辑上的对立，所以用however。9. after all在此意思是“毕竟”。above all“首先；最重要的是”；in all“总共”。10. common sense“常识”。V 翻译下列句子1. Has the doctor been sent for?2. His novels have been translated into many foreign languages.3. Why hasnt the mistake been corrected yet?4. Havent these books been returned to the library yet?5. Im glad to see the ancient building has been rebuilt.Period 3I 完形填空1-5. ACDDB 6-10. CBABC 11-15. BABAB 16-20. CDBDA解析1由never able to find time可知是很忙。2买圣诞礼物当然是圣诞节前。3再也不能等了。4由but one day可知前文指的是通常情况。5描述他抓紧时间吃饭。6在办公室用餐只能到办公室附近的商店。7描写圣诞前买礼物的氛围。8结合下文的交代可知他一开始很礼貌地