v-ing被动形式语法讲解

.,Theuseof-ing,.,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,.,动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?,作主语,作宾语,作定语,作状语,作状语,.,V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。,WhatupsetTomishisbeingblamedbyhisfather.,作表语,.,V-ing的用法：,1.作主语Swimmingisgoodforhealth._(raise)yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners.对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。_(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.,Raising,Beingkilled,.,2.作表语Teachingislearning.教学相长Myhobbyis_(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.,making,notbeingallowed,.,注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指一具体动作）,.,2).V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是V-ing形式时，表语也用V-ing形式。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.,注意,.,3).Itsnouse(good)doingsthItsawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主语,只用V-ing,不用不定式。Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosthItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_(learn)English.,talking,tolearn,.,_theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail.2._thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking,Exercises,.,3.作宾语V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou我们会珍惜你的来信。Thebirdescaped_(catch).Hewasafraidof_(abandon)byus.,beingabandoned,beingcaught,.,Exercises,1.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_.A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennoticed2.Besides_,sheiskindandtender.A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful,.,注意在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。,.,4.作定语Thegirlstandingthereismysister.Thisisapieceof_(surprise)news.Theproblem_(discuss)nowisveryimportant.,surprising,beingdiscussed,.,5.作状语Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hesatatthetable,_(read)ChinaDaily._(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldntrefuse._(work)hard,youwillsucceed.,reading,Working,Beingasked,.,6.作宾语补足语:Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardher_(sing)asonginherroom.Youllfindthetopic_(discuss)everywherenow.,beingdiscussed,singing,.,7.-Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.,.,-Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式,1)Havinglitacandle,shewentout.2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldntleave.（hear）this,ourteacher，expressedhersatisfaction.,Havingheard,.,Fillintheblanks:_(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.2._(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.3._(finish)hiswork,Henrywenthome.4._(learn)newwordsisuseful.,Turning,Beingasked,Havingfinished,Learning,.,5.Hedisliked_(interrupt)inhisexperiment.6.Iapologizefor_(not,wait)foryou.7._(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.8._(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.,beinginterrupted,nothavingwaited,Nothavingreceived,Havingbeengiven,.,9.Ididntmind_(leave)athome.10.Thehousewants_(clean).11.Hecameinwithout_(ask).12._(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.,beingleft,cleaning,beingasked,Havingbeenshown,.,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iappreciated_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto_(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.,beinggiven/havingbeengiven,beingkilled,.,3.Whileshopping,wesometimescanthelp_(persuade)tobuywhatwedontreallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto_(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.,beingshown,beingpersuaded,beingfired/havingbeenfired,.,1._(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.Hedisliked_(interrupt)inhisexperiment.3._(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.,Beingasked,Fillintheblanks.,beinginterrupted,Havingbeengiven,.,4.Ididntmind_(leave)athome.5.Thehousewants_(clean).6.Hecameinwithout_(ask).7._(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.,beingleft,cleaning,beingasked,Havingbeenshown,.,Practice1.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited,B,.,2.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt,D,.,3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch,C,.,4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,C,.,5._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching,B,.,6._thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling,A,.,巩固练习：,1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,C,.,2.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot_A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,C,.,3.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling,C,.,4.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking,C,.,5.Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.Thatallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,B,.,6.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone,D,.,7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled,D,.,8.Doyoumind_aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanesbeingleftD.Janetobeleft,C,.,9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,D,.,10.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying,D,.,12.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,C,.,13.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.Dontyouremember_thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold,B,.,14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.CorrectingC.correctsD.tocorrect,B,.,15.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_.A.hedliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure,D,.,巩固练习:,16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.wasprepa