专四、专八新闻词汇2

专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结,一国际事务：,summit峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-operation加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协,passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席v.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vetoabill否决议案,breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案,hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward.对采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会,fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto.促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢,impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复，反击bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表，委员,gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量,mandate授权，正式命令toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw/imposesanctionsagainst.实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议,toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护某人animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种embargo禁止贸易,illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审,putsb.ontrial审判某人sue/filesuitagainst.状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射,uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nonproliferation防止核扩散suspect/arrest/detain被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名,crackdownon.严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货,notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任,二战争军事：,militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变beforcedfromoffice被赶下台,stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘Wounded/killed/casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战,genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火,endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争,borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civilwar内战,cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态,rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军hostage人质kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵,right-wingextremists右翼极端分子warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件,holywar圣战claimresponsibilityfor.声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建,pre