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Unit 5基础过关 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)( ) 1.Zhu Zhiwen was _ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is _ famous singer. He can play _ piano. A. an; a; the B. a; a; the C. an; a; / D. a; a; / ( ) 2._ do you think the terrible weather will last? Why not listen to the weather report? A. How soon B. How often C. When D. How long ( ) 3.Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ conversations in our English classes. A. take upB. turn upC. make upD. end up ( ) 4.When is EXOs concert? Its _ seven oclock _ the evening of December 13th. A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on( ) 5.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookshops _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of ( ) 6._ the national anthem(国歌) is played, the players feel very proud. A. Before B. Each time C. Until D. Because ( ) 7.We didnt learn _ in this lesson. A. something difficult B. difficult something C. anything difficult D. difficult anything ( ) 8.Lets start our meeting _ everyone is here. A. so B. but C. since D. though ( ) 9.The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Beijing. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( ) 10._ Zhang Liang has to work late, he always wears a smile on his face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though ( ) 11.Ive bought three tickets _ the art show for our family, Tom Oh, Dad, you only need to buy two because its open _ all the students for free. A. of; of B. of; for C. to; for D. to; to ( ) 12.When I reached the top of the mountain, I was out of _. A. date B. place C. breath D. question ( ) 13.The headmaster _ the boy _ the most helpful award yesterday. A. gave; to B. provided; with C. showed; to D. presented; with ( ) 14.Tom jumped the _ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _ of him. A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest; highly ( ) 15.The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. Its my pleasureD. All right二、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个合适的单词。1. The more children are _ (鼓励), the more progress they will make. 2. Tan Dun doesnt use any musical _ (乐器) in his famous work Water.3. Liu Huan is one of my favourite _ (音乐家). I love his songs very much. 4. Jazz was first created by _ (非洲的) Americans. 5. Different _ (物体) have different shapes. B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。There was an art festival last week in Sandys school. Everybody was (6) w_. Different art (7) f_ were shown there, such as drama, photography, painting and so on. Sandy made some wonderful pictures. All her teachers and classmates (8) p_ her designs for the art festival. They think she has a real (9) g_ for painting. But Sandy said she once did not like art lessons. Her teacher (10) e_ her a lot at that time. 三、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)tradition; succeed; be known for; write; be crazy about; centre; win; run in all directions control; not get bored 1. We _ at all because the drama was really interesting. 2. Driving safety can be realized by _ the speed of the car. 3. Would local people rather live in _ Beijing than in a town nearby? 4. Zhang Bichen _ her beautiful voice since she won the first prize on “The Voice of China”. 5. Though coffee is popular among young people, drinking tea is a _ custom in China. Many old people like it. 6. This kind of book _ by Guo Jingming sells well. 7. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the _ of Im Singer II. I cant think anyone with a better voice. 8. The 2014 Shanghai International Marathon(马拉松) was held on November 2. The runners tried their best and reached the finish line _ at last. 9. Sandy made a wonderful picture by blowing the paint in an art lesson. Since then, she _ painting. 10. When the earthquake happened, people got out of the building and _.四、完成句子(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)1. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and _ (有持久的价值). 2. When he was very young, he _ (显示出对音乐的兴趣) . 3. I can make beautiful art works with _(普通的物品比如石头和纸). 4. Folk music _ (有强烈的地方色彩). 5. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses the sounds of _ (一口古代中国编钟). 6.He succeeded_(把传统音乐和西方音乐融合在一起)能力提升五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)“Wanted by the FBI (联邦调查局)”. To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most 16 words in the world. When the criminal hears 17 , he/she knows that lots of trained persons are 18 him/her. They know every trick that the criminal knows and many more. If he/she makes just one 19 , theyll get him/her. Thats 20 the criminal who is hunted cant sleep well. Thats why he/she becomes 21 . When he/she makes a mistake, he/she will not be wanted by the FBI any longer. He/She will be caught.The FBI began in 1924. Attorney General(司法部长) Harlan F Stone chose J Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer(律师)in the Department of Justice(司法部), to head the new agency. “What we need 22 a new kind of police force,” he said. “Criminals today are smart. We cant 23 them in old ways. We have to 24 officers to work scientifically.”J Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He chose his men 25 . They had to be 26 the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only people with good manners and good 27 . They would have to meet all kinds of people 28 they worked as his officers. Hoover wanted people who could use a teacup as 29 as a gun. He chose people 30 carefully that he made the FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every crime. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all the other crimes is the duty of local police forces. ( ) 16. A. exciting B. frightening C. interesting D. surprising ( ) 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them ( ) 18. A. after B. near C. before D. beside ( ) 19. A. joke B. story C. trick D. mistake( ) 20. A. howB. whyC. when D. where ( ) 21. A. excited B. generous C. nervousD. relaxed ( ) 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 23. A. beat (打败)B. hunt C. kill D. win ( ) 24. A. ask B. advise C. help D. train ( ) 25. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. carelessly( ) 26. A. at B. between C. from D. over ( ) 27. A. appearance B. character C. humour D. mood( ) 28. A. If B. Though C. When D. While( ) 29. A. often B. quickly C. soon D. well( ) 30. A. too B. veryC. so D. such 六、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around youits East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight.People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsightedonly 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.“Children in East Asia basically go to school. go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesnt seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and dont get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a childs day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. ( ) 1. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase“nine in ten”?A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 2. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists? A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight. C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise. ( ) 3. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2? A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. ( ) 4. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exercise regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) (每空一词)For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here is some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of ( 1 )CauseBe afraid of ( 2) and letting their parents and family down( 3) Being ill or ( 4 ) before an examBeing upset after an examThinking too much after studying in the ( 5) AdviceTalk to someone about

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