新概念2第9课精品课件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH2,LESSON9ACOLDWELCOME,Whatarethesepeopledoinginthetext?Theyarewaitingforthecomingofnewyear.,Listenandanswerthequestionsonpage44,冷遇是什么意思？,WhatdoesColdwelcomemean?,thinkabout,Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?,Readingaloudandthinking,Therearetwomeanings.有两层含义InDecember,itisverycold.TheclockstoppedasifitrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.,n.或v.,n.,v.,n.,v.,v.,v.,欢迎,人群,聚集,指针,喊叫,拒绝,笑,welcome,crowd,gather,hand,shout,refuse,laugh,生词,拓展,中文,词性,welcome,Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词也可以作为形容词。如：（作为名词）Acoldwelcome.冷遇。（作为动词）Themayorwelcomedthevisitingguestsattheairport.市长到机场欢迎来宾。（作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）Shewasawelcomevisitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。,有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：,Yourewelcome,大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的意思,crowd,除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思是“拥挤”。关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关于它的短语：crowdout挤出；推开、crowdin挤进、acrowdof一群,followthecrowd是不是跟随人群的意思,thinkabout,followthecrowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群,answer,gather,这里意思是“聚集”的意思。关于这个词的短语有：gatherup收拢、gathertogether聚集；聚合,hand,hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minutehand”是分针的意思。同样道理：“hourhand”是时针；“secondhand”是秒针。,handin递交handout分发,短语积累,shout,shout在文中意思是“喊”。shoutat向喊话,“myshout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？,thinkabout,answer,myshout是“我做东；我请客”的意思,refuse,我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。,refusetodo拒绝做某事householdrefuse生活垃圾refusecollector垃圾搜集车,短语积累,laugh,“laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词时意思为笑料、笑声。关于“laugh”的短语有：laughatsb.嘲笑某人,thinkabout,“drain”是下水道的意思，那laughlikeadrain是什么意思？,“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laughlikeadrain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有,answer,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,In、On、At的用法,OnWednesdayevening,morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in。TownHall市政府,In,On,At,这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。,表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。,表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，表时间时，指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。,表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。,GuangzhouTownHall,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,hadgathered,这一句用了过去完成时。,主语+had+过去分词肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadnot.,过去完成时的基本结构,动作发生在过去的过去。,定义,与现在完成时大同小异,只是have/has变为had,tips,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,strikestrak,strikev.打，击e.g.Shestruckthemanintheface.,striketheclock(人)敲钟clockstrike（钟）敲响,Attention,hit/strike/beat/knock区别,1.hit指“打击，袭击，打中”.2.beat指用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动，还可以表示“打败”，,Attention,Anearthquakehitthedistrict.这地区受到地震的袭击。,Oneofthestoneshitthewindow.有一块石头打中了窗户。,Thelandlordbeatthefarmhandheavily.地主毒打长工。,TheAmericanArmybeattheIraqarmy美国军队打败了伊拉克部队。,3.knock指敲打并伴有响声。它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思。4.strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击，留下印记等。,Attention,Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人敲门。,Heknockedthegirlover.他把这女孩撞倒了。,Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。,Theclockisstriking12.钟在敲12点。,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,intwentyminutestime,minutes名词所有格表时间或距离。e.g.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minuteswalk.这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。,名词所有格，表时间,有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。,tips,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,atfivetotwelve,具体时间前用at。,fivetotwelve用电子时间怎么表示？,theansweris,11:55,在表示时间时，常常要利用past和to表示。,to,past,to,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,waitedandwaited,这里可翻译为“等啊等啊”表动作的重复。同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g.walkandwalkrunandrun,Happenv.发生句子有happen就要用物做主语。,waitedandwaited,butnothinghappened,OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,课文,Lesson9Acoldwelcome,Atthatmoment,短语中的that可以变为the。,Atthatmoment在那时Atthemoment此刻,Atthatmoment=Justthen,辨析,Atthemoment=now,现在时,过去时,thinkabout,它们有什么不同？,认真阅读，观察斜体词组。,Iusuallygotobedat11:00.Ioftengobackhomeatnight.Mymothermarriedmyfatherin1993.ThishouseisemptyinMarchandApril.IoftenwatchTVonFriday.MyauntwillcomehereonNov20th.ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.Ididntgobackhomeuntil11:30p.m.,Keystructures关键句型,at,用at的时间短语有表示确切的时间：atfivetotwelve表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime表示其他时刻：atnight；atnoon,At,in,in,用in的时间短语有：表示一天中的某段时间：inthemorning表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；in1992表示季节：insummerin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，,on,on,用on的时间短语有：表示星期：onMonday表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st表示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onafinea