初中英语重点代词语法练习题.doc

初中英语重点代词语法练习题代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类：1. 人称代词 主格有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词有：my, your, his , her, its,our, your ,their名词性的物主代词有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词有 myself, herself, themselves等。4. 相互代词有：each other, one another5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those6. 疑问代词有 who, what, whose 等。7. 关系代词有which, that, who 等。8. 连接代词有：what, who, whose等。9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。 和neither 都是谈两个人或物：Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。-Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ -No, I have none.没有。代词的练习一.填空1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among _.4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly.5. If there are _ new magazines in the library, take some for me.二单项选择1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _.A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any【参考答案】一填空： 4. each other 5. any二单项选择：3. B 4. C小学六年级英语重点 下册句型总揽话题：身体 时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用句型：1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How + 形容词 + are you? - Im + 与身体有关的具体数值。例：A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall.2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. - Im + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例：Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.话题：身体 时态：一般现在时句型：1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：- Whats the matter? - My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例：A: Whats the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情绪上的感受：- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。- Im + 形容词。例：A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. Im excited.话题：日常活动 时态：一般过去时句型：What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- What did you do + 时间？- I + 动作. 例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I Played football.Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.话题：节日 时态：一般过去时句型：综合运用Where, When, What, How等词，引导特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：基本句型同上。例：A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.一般过去时构 成 法 例 词A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook-cookedplay - playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live - livedC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly - fliedstudy - studiedD. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed stop - stoppedplan - plannedE.不规则变化 swim - swamhave - hadF. be 动词变化 am - wasis - wasare - were形容词比较级构 成 法 例 词A.一般直接加-er long - longerB.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r nice - nicerC. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er big - biggerD. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er. heavy - heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化小学六年级英语重点 重点句子及对话1. This is my mouth. This is my hair. This is my nose.These are my eyes .These are my feet. These are my hands.2. I have a friend ,he has short hair and small eyes. He likes sports and music.3. Whats your name? Imname is ZhangPeng.4. What time is it? Its six oclock. Its time for dinner.5. Whats this? Its a cup. (brush, duck, bus )6. I go to school bybuson foot.7. (1) What are you doing?I am walking.(2)Whats she doing?She is singing.(3) Whats he doing?He is dancing.8. What do you like? I like 9. Where are you from ? Im from America.10. How are you? Im fine, thank you.11. How old are you? Im twelve.10. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.11. How many ducks can you see? I can see two.12. Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.13. Can you sweep the floor? Yes, I can.Can you ride a bike? No, I cant.Can you cook the mile? Yes, I can.14. What colour do you like? I like orange.Do you like black? No, I dont like black. I like purple. this a canteen? Yes it is No it isnt.16. Welcome to BeiJing!17. What would you like? Id like some beef and rice.小学六年级英语重点 重点短语go to school go to bed go to BeiJing go home ride a bike；fly a kite；draw a picture；open the window；close the window；have lunch have breakfast have supper sweep the floor watch TV read a book play football cook the mile小学六年级英语重点 必备分类词汇动物类 Animal：dog；chicken；frog；duck；horse；cat；sheep；fish；monkey；elephant； tiger；lion；kangaroo；bear；pig；hen；动词sleep-sleeping；draw-drawing； read -reading；run-running；swim-swimming；房间物品：floor； light；window；desk；chair；board；door；clock；sofa；TV； phone；bed； cup； flowers； photo；房间：bedroom；bathroom；living room；kitchen；介词：on；in；under； near数字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen twenty饮食： fish；chicken；egg；cake； bread； rice；sandwich； carrot； French fries；ice cream；milk；juice；water；tomato；potato；noodles;特殊疑问词：what what colour ；who； where； how；how old；how many颜色：red；yellow；blue；orange；white；black；pink； brown；green；purple人物：mother；father；brother；sister；grandmother；grandfather；uncle；aunt；身体：body；head；eyes；ears；face；nose；mouth；hair；hand；foot；水果：fruit；banana；apple；pear；peach；grape； strawberries；watermelon；交通工具：bus；bike；train；car； plane； ship；boat；taxi衣物：jacket；sock；skirt；hat；T-shirt；hat； dress；shoes； sweater T-shirt；jeans；球类： basketball； football反义词： old -new；young-old；cold -hot；tall-short ；long-short；big -small；地点：School；park；bank； library； zoo；supermarket；farm；playground；garden； home天气：cloudy；rainy；sunny；snowy；windy； cold；hot; cool; warm星期：Monday；Tuesday；Wednesday；Thursday；Friday；Saturday；Sunday月份：January；February；March；April；May；June；July；August；September；October；November；December小学六年级英语重点 将来时用法专练一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New Yo