英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 SectionA(1a-2d).ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA(1a-2d),Learnhowtoaskforinformationpolitely2.Talkaboutdirections3.Learntowriteaguidetoaplace4.Describeaplaceusingadjectives,Objectives,takeoutgetsomemoneysavemoney,存钱,Wherecanwe?,bank,getapairofshoes,Wherecanwe?,supermarket,departmentstore百货公司,dailysdepartmentstore,Wherecanwe?,buysnacks,buysomestampsandpostaletter,Wherecanwe?,postoffice,restanddrinkcoffeehavedinner,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,restaurant,library,borrowsomebooksgetsomeinformationaboutthetown,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,getsomemagazines,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,bookstore,makeatelephonecall,打电话,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,telephonebooth电话亭,hangout,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,Mall购物商场,问路的常用句型,Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?Excuseme.Whereis,please？Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?,getsomemoney_getsomeinformationaboutthetown_getsomemagazines_buyanewspaper_havedinner_buysomestamps_getadictionary_getapairofshoes_,1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.,b,d/f,d/f,f,a,e,d/f,c,1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.,buysomestamps,postoffice,CenterStreet,getadictionary,bookstore,MainStreet,directions,Turnleft.,Turnright.,Go/Walkalonguntil,Gopast,Whereis?,nexttoontheright,betweenand,1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.,A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.,c,Pairwork,Makeconversations.,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanmailapackage?B:Yes.ThepostofficeisonMainStreet.Itsjustnexttothedrugstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.,2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.,1,_Gotothethirdfloor._Turnleft._Gotothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebookstore.,2,3,4,2bListenagain.Drawalineinthepictureabovetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.,A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Theresabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.,2cMakeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.,HeWei:ThisFunTimesParkthebiggestamusementparkinmycity!Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides!,2dRole-playtheconversation.,HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.,Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean.youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets?,Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyreoverthere.Alice:OK.Illbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!,Languagepoints,Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(1)Excuseme.是英语中常用的的客套用语，其意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不好意思，打扰一下”等。如：Excuseme,justaminute,please.对不起，稍等一下。Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?打扰了，你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗？,问路的常用句型,Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?Excuseme.Whereis,please？Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?,拓展：,(2)Couldyouplease?“请你好吗？”否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你别好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?请别站在这儿好吗？,表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型,拓展：,Couldyoupleasedosth.?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Idloveto.等。否定回答常用：Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/Sorry,Imafraid等。,2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。goalong表示“沿着向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。godown也表示“沿着向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。,常见的指路表达方式,拓展：,Turnleft/rightat在往左/往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。Takethefirst/secondturningontheright/left.在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。,Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto它就在对面/附近/旁边。Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。,(2)until此处用作连词，意为“直到时为止”。A.用于肯定句。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。Heranuntilhewasbreathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。,注意：作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词（非瞬间性动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。,B.用于否定句中，构成“notuntil”结构，意为“直到才”Ihadntrealizedshewasforeignuntilshespoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。Iwontstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。注意：作连词的until用于否定句中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。,C.until用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”ItmaylastuntilFriday.这可能要延续到星期五。Hewillbeworkinguntil5oclock.他将一直工作到五点钟。Hedidntgotobeduntil11:30.他直到11：30才去睡觉。,3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand.意为“在.和.之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetweenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。,between与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间Donteatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。,4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。gopast=pass意为“经过；路过”。其中past为介词，意为“从旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.经过我们学校。Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在.后;晚于”。Itsfivepastsixnow.现在是6点5分。,past,over,across与through,辨析：,past经过,over跨越,across横穿,through穿过,Themanwalkedpastashop.这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。,I.单项选择。,1.(2013成都)Thereisa_nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore2.(2013荷泽）Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney，butitsusually_totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting,C,C,3.(2013长沙)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while4.(2013襄阳）Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through,B,C,5.(2013内江)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across6.He_halfayearlearninghowtodrive.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent7.Thereisabank_thesecondfloor.A.atB.onC.inD.with,D,D,B,8.Couldyoutellme_thelibrary?HowtogettoB.howtogetC.howgettoD.howget9.Wouldyoulike_amoviewithustonight?Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing10.Onmyway_school,Igo_afruitshopeveryday.to;passB.to;pastC.in;passD.of;past,A,C,B,II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,Tomsentmesomebeautiful_(邮票)lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Joenevergavea_(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporte