高中英语语法填空PPT课件

GrammaticalFilling语法填空,.,2,一、观察与思考,2.从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有_和_。,1.从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有_和_。,（2014广东卷）,Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegota25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.,（2014辽宁卷）,Jonny:Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Dontlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.,对话体,纯空格形式,有提示词形式,短文体,.,3,二、语境填词(不多于3个单词),发现考点,(2014新课标I)Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork2.（2014广东）Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.3.（2008广东）Hewasverytired64doingthisforawholeday,6hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4.（2014广东）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.5.（2014新课标I）Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.6.（2014新课标II）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”,发现：设空形式为_的考点常有：_。,or,where,but,from/after,it,并列连词、从属连词、介词、代词、冠词和助动词,纯空格形式,the,Did,.,4,7.(2009广东)Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane1(inform).8.(2014新课标II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.9.(2013广东)“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.10.(2014新课标I)Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.11.(2009广东)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,二、语境填词(不多于3个单词),发现考点,发现：设空形式为_的考点常有：_。,wasinformed,being,reasonable,actually,choice,有提示词形式,谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词,.,5,考点分布,2007-2014年广东卷以及2014年福建、辽宁、新课标I、新课标II卷(12套试题)的考点分布:,.,6,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,1.(2014新课标I)Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.(2012广东)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered9theboywoulddo.3.(2012广东)5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.,which/that,what,Although/Though,规律1:,连接从句,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,填从属连词,.,7,规律2:,4.（2011广东）HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade1ofusfeelgood.5.(2009广东)Sherememberedhowdifficult1wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.6.(2008广东)ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp3ricecropgrowupquickly.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,both,it,his,空格词充当主语、宾语,填代词（人称代词、不定代词、反身代词）,名词前缺限定词,填形容词性物主代词,.,8,规律3:,7.(2012广东)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday1(wear)sunglasses.8.(2009广东)Shewishedthathewasaseasy2(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.9.(2014广东)Wegotalittle(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.10.(2008广东)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.11.(2014辽宁)TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,wearing,toplease,sunburnt/sunburned,results,iscalled,提示词为动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态和主谓一致,祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形,主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语(-ing/-ed/todo),.,9,规律4:,12.(2012广东)Maryfelt3(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.13.(2014辽宁)The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.14.（2014广东）Shewas22（surprise）helpful.15.（2007广东）Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,pleased,harder,surprisingly,merrily,提示词：形容词、副词,等级,比较级或最高级,词性转换,形容词,作表语、定语或宾补,副词,修饰动词、系表结构、副词、形容词或整个句子,.,10,规律5:,16.(2014广东)SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.17.(2011广东)Wehad9amazingconversation.18.(2014湖南)Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy2friendlyrelationshipwiththem.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,the,an,a,名词前缺限定词填冠词a,an,the。,.,11,规律6:,19.(2014辽宁)Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.20.(2009广东)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,breath,choice,填名词：,充当主语、宾语,固定短语,词性转换：动词名词,.,12,规律7:,21.(2014广东)Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.22.(2014广东)SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”23.(2014湖南)Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量）51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.,三、语境填词（不多于3个单词），发现规律,but,nor,连接两个或几个并列成分或并列分句，填并列连词。,and,.,13,纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向：一、纯空格式的填空：此类题通常是填代词、介词、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）、逻辑关系词(如:however)、冠词或助动词。缺主语或宾语，填代词、名词；名词前，填冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词；连接从句、并列成分或并列分句填连词。(4-7空）二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：首先要识别动词在句中是谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作谓语的动词，要考虑谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致；在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用-ing,-ed,或todo。（12空）三、词类转换：要求根据句子的意义、语法结构和构词法知识，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。需要根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。（12空）,Summary,.,14,四、真题体验,（2014广东卷）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.ShepologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegota25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.,it,earlier,weretold,but,why,for,surprisingly,the,where,sunburned/sunburnt,.,15,四、真题体验,（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Dontlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.,at,softly,painful,holding,it,iscalled,as,harder,if,breath,.,16,五、拓展练习,Inmanycountries,61._isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.62._,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,63._(call)co-housing,isgaining64._(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas65._(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities66._(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace67._residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay68._,69._manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor70._moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.,it,However,called,popularity,privately,hasbeenbui