2014年湖北省七市高三英语联合考试试卷及答案（带解析）网页版_中学试卷

2014年湖北省七市高三英语联合考试试卷及答案（带解析）网页版_中学试卷 2014年湖北省七市（州）高三年级联合考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Repairingmachines.B.Payingfortickets.C.Changingnotes.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusethemansinvitation?A.Shedoesntlikegoingoutwiththeman.B.ShewillhavedinnerwithJack.C.Shehastoprepareforaplanetrip.4.HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningFrench?A.Forlessthan5years.B.Formorethanfivryears.C.Forfourandahalfyears.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniswearingherfriendsdress.B.Thewonanworethedressyesterday.C.Thespeakerareinthesameclass.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatisthemansfeelingsafterhisjobinterview?A.AnxiousB.DesperateC.Hopeful7.Howmanycandidateswereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.FourB.TwelveC.Sixteen听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Whatwillthewomandoifthetelephonerings?A.Answerthephone.B.Callthemanbackin.C.Gototheneighbors.9.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Hesangry.B.Hesanxious.C.Hesexcited.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?A.In1996B.In1995C.In199411.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?A.TokeepfitB.Tomakemoney.C.Tobecomefamous.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.TakepartintheraceinEurope.B.VisitEuropewithherfamily.C.Earnmoremoneyforagoodschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Amoviestar.B.Apopsinger.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Veryconfident.B.Light-hearted.C.Uncertain.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.Afterhetakeshislastexam.B.AfterhemovestoLondon.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Earnlotsofmoney.B.Publishhisrecord.C.Dopart-timejobs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesntthespeakerwanttogotothemountainsthisyear?A.Becauseitisalittlecoldthistimeandtoofaraway.B.BecausehewenttherelastyearC.Becauseitisnotbeautifulenough.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikeabouttheseashore?A.Bathinginthesunshine.B.Takingawalkonthesands.C.Swimminginthesea.19.Howcanthespeakerprobablygototheseashore?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.20.Wheredidthespeakerdecidetogoatlast?A.Tohishometown.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountains.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.restrictionB.approvalC.permissionD.achievement22.Notparticularlygiftedbutalwaystryingtogetthemostoutofhisability,theyoungmanmaximizedhis_andfinallysucceededinhiscareer.A.principleB.dimensionC.potentialD.boundary23.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_toomuchelectricity.A.transformB.absorbC.abuseD.consume24.Studiesshowthat30-40%ofalljobapplicantsputfalseinformationontheirresumesorapplications,and_theirqualificationsduringinterviewstoincreasetheirchancesofgettingthepost.A.exaggerateB.evaluateC.adjustD.strengthen25.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.A.decideonB.focusonC.relyonD.canyon26.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatwesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomto_thedrawbacksofwesternphilosophy.A.holdontoB.makeupforC.goinforD.putupwith27.Youshouldbe_inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.consistentB.responsibleC.flexibleD.critical28.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressiveB.primitiveC.tentativeD.passive29.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,_forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.A.temporarilyB.physicallyC.regularlyD.originally30.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.A.bychanceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.infavorof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CharliewasaUSpilotinVietnam.Heflew74successfultasks.31,onhis75thmission,hisF4fighterwas32byasurface-to-airmissile(导弹)andhewasforcedtoescape.Theonlythingbetweenhimandneardeathwasthe33thatheprayedwouldopen.ItdidopenandCharlie34itdowntothegroundalive,buthewascaughtandspent6yearsasa(n)35ofwarinaVietnameseprisoncamp.Oneday,manyyearsafterreturningtohishomeland,Charlieandhiswifeweresittinginalittle36inKansasCitywhenhenoticedtwotablesoverwasthisguywhokeptlookingathim37.Charlielookedbackbutdidnot38him,buthekeptcatchingthisguy39athim.FinallytheguystoodupandwalkedovertoCharliestableandsaid,“YoureCaptainPlumb.YouflewjetfightersinVietnam.You40fromtheaircraftcarrier,youparachuted41enemyareaandyouwere42aprisonerofwar.”Somewhat43,Charlielookedupattheguyandasked,“Howdidit44thatyouknowallthat?”Themansmiledandsaid,“BecauseIpackedyourparachute.Iguessit45.”Charlielayawakethatnight,46allthetimeshehadwalkedthroughthelongnarrowroom,belowsealevelontheaircraftcarrier,withthetableswherethemenpackedtheparachutes.Hewonderedhowmanytimeshepassedthemanwhosejobwould47savehislifewithoutevensaying“hi”,“goodmorning”or“goodjob”or“I48whatyoudo.”Thinkaboutthisforyourself.Howmanytimesinlifedoyoupassthepeoplewhosehelpis49whenyouneeditthemost?Thepeoplewhodontseekforthepraisesorthe50ortheachievementmedalthefolkswhoarejustouttherepackingparachutes?31.A.PracticallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Especially32.A.destroyedB.exposedC.attractedD.approached33.A.doorB.filterC.carrierD.parachute34.A.threwB.draggedC.droppedD.made35.A.prisonerB.pilotC.passengerD.officer36.A.libraryB.restaurantC.cottageD.cinema37.A.curiouslyB.occasionallyC.seriouslyD.anxiously38.A.associateB.recognizeC.confirmD.mention39.A.staringB.laughingC.shoutingD.pointing40.A.setbackB.tookoffC.movedupD.settleddown41.A.aboveB.throughoutC.beyondD.into42.A.clonedB.employedC.heldD.invited43.A.annoyedB.ridiculousC.fragileD.surprised44.A.refertoB.bringaboutC.comeaboutD.inferto45.A.expandedB.workedC.respondedD.conducted46.A.judgingfromB.devotingtoC.attachingtoD.reflectingon47.A.apparentlyB.immediatelyC.deliberatelyD.eventually48.A.congratulateB.appreciateC.suspectD.tolerate49.A.availableB.beneficialC.appropriateD.worthwhile50.A.hardshipsB.competitionsC.honorsD.challenges第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringmyvisittomyparents,Idecidedtoexploretheirattic(阁楼).Theyhavelivedintheirhomeinthemountainssince1953,soinvestigatingtheatticwasatripdownmemorylaneforme.Iclimbedtheunstableladdertothedusty,coldthirdfloor.Ilookedaroundandnoticedaveryoldbasketinthecomer,inwhichIfoundletterspiledhigh,fadedanddirty-untouchedthere.AsIopenedeachletter,Idiscoveredanewandpreviouslyunrevealedpageofmyparentslives.MyfatherservedintheArmy.Hewroteabouthisdailyexperienceswithcivilians,GermanPOWs,bathsandmore.Iwasdrawntotheseletters.Eachofmymothersletterswassealedwithher1944lipstickkiss.Daddywrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Oh,howtheymissedeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Wherecouldtheybe?Justsixweeksaftermyvisit,Daddybecameveryillandwashospitalized.Hewasscheduledforkidneydialysis(肾透析)whenIdecidedtoflytovisithim.Wediscussedtheletters.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.AsIleft,thethoughtracedthroughmymindthattomorrowwasValentinesDay.ButIquicklydismissedthisthought.Myfatherwasntinanykindofshapetoshopforavalentine.Myparentshadbeenmarriedforfifty-sixyears.Mymotherwouldunderstandthathervalentinewouldjusthavetobeskippedthisyear.Laterthatevening.MotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.Towardthebottom,wediscoveredanunmarkedgoldcardboardbox.Yes!Herewerethelong-lostletters!Ibeganlookingthroughthem.Lyingseparate,ontopoftheletterswasthevalentinecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944!Thenextday,MotherandIvisitedDaddyinthehospital.Ijokedwithhim,sayingsoftly,“TodayisValentinesDay,andIknowyouhavebeenalittlebusylately,butIvegotsomethingyoucovered.”Ihandedhimthecard.Hecarefullyopenedthecard,andwhenherecognizedit,hiseyesfilledwithtears.TherewasnothinglackingthatValentinesDayafterall.Myfather,inavoiceshakingwithemotion,readthelovingmessagehedsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherinperson.51.Whatinformationdowegetfromthepassage?A.TheValentinescardtoMumsentbymyfatherin1944wasarealtreasuretothem.B.Irevisitedtheattic,hopingtofindsomegoldboxes.C.Myfathersstateofhealthwasnothingserioussixweeksaftermyfirstvisit.D.Myfatherhadbeeninthearmyforjustoneyear.52.Theunderlinedword“dismissed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.sentawayB.laidoffC.turneddownD.gaveup53.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_.A.myfatherbecametotallywellafterhegotthelostlettersB.myfatherwasexcitedtoreadthelovingmessagetomymompersonallyC.mymotherwasfifty-sixyearsoldwhenshegotthecardD.myfatherandmotherhadneversentValentinescardstoeachotherbefore54.Thelettersinthispassagearethesymbolof_.A.kissB.faithC.loveD.promiseBLastTuesday,agroupofWashington,D.C.middleschoolstudentstookatriptoNewZealand,learning,cookingandeating.ThestudentswerepartofATasteofNewZealandattheBlairHouse,thePresidentsguesthouse.TheeventwashostedbyUSAChiefofProtocol,AmbassadorCapriciaMarshall,andfeaturedtheNewZealandAmbassadortotheUnitedStates,theRightHonorableMichaelMoore.AmbassadorMoorewasalsopreviouslythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.NewZealandisanislandintheSouthPacificnearAustialia.Itscomposedof,asAmbassadorMoorejoked,around4.5millionpeopleand40millionsheep.Italsohasnicemulti-culturalfoodandtraditions,whichthestudentsexperiencedfirsthand.ThelocalstudentswerejoinedbykidsfromtheNewZealandembassyandtheyallgottheirhandsmessycookingsomeofthefavoritedishesinNewZealand.Themenuincludedlambchops,fishandchips,andaKiwi-stylevegetarianmini-pie.ThefoodwasdeliciousandbeautifullycraftcdwithsomehelpfromtheBlairHousechiefcooksandaspecialguestcooksfromaNewZealand-stylerestaurantinWashington.Fordessert,therewereseveraldeliciousthingstochoosefrom.ButwhatstoodoutfromtherestwasthePavlova,atreatmadewithfruitandothers.NotonlywasthePavlovanicetolookat,butitsalsoadishwithsomecontroversy.PeterMacaulay,anadvisertotheEmbassyofNewZealandwhoattendedwithhistwochildren,BriannaandFraser,cheerfullyexplainedwhythePavlovawassocontroversial.NamedafteraRussianballetdancerwhovisitedthecountryin1927,thePavlovawascreatedbytheNewZealandersinhonoroftheirspecialguest.ThehullabaloostartedwhenthedancerwashonoredwiththesameexactdishwhenshevisitedAustralia.Eversince,afriendlycompetitionhascarriedonoverwhichcountryshouldtakecreditfororiginatingthedessert.“Wesaythatwedid.AndIwouldstickwithourstory!”saidAmbassadorMoore,whenaskedaboutthedish.ATasteofNewZealandwasthefourthplaceinaseriesdesignedtohighlighttheuniqueculturesofselectnationsaroundtheworld.Likepreviousevents,itwasfun,enlightening,anddelicious!55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_.A.NewZealanderseachhavemorethan10sheepB.raisingsheepisabigbusinessinNewZealandC.sheeparewhatNewZealandersliveonD.PavlovawasaspecialguesttoAustraliaforaballetperformance56.Theunderlinedword“hullabaloo”maymean_.A.dishB.celebrationC.quarrelD.tradition57.Bysaying“Wesaythatwedid”inthesecondparagraphfrombottom,Mooremeant_.A.NewZealanderscreatedthedessertPavlovaB.NewZealandersjoinedinthecompetitionC.NewZealanderscoulddanceballetD.NewZealanderswashonoredforthePavlova58.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.AmericanstudentstookpartinanexchangeeventB.AmericanstudentsmadeatriptoNewZealandC.AmericanstudentslearnedtheuniquecultureofNewZealandD.AmericanstudentsexperiencedNewZealandthroughfoodCSalesofcrimenovelTheCuckoosCallinghaverocketedsinceitsauthorRobertGalbraithwasunmaskedasJKRowling,accordingtoTheBookseller.Itsaid17,662hardbackcopiesweresoldbetween14and20July,upfromjust43copiesthepreviousweek,accordingtoNielsenBookScandata.TheCuckoosCallingwastheweeksbestsellinghardbacknovel,despitesomebooksellersrunningoutofstock.TheHarryPotterauthorwasidentifiedinanewspaperarticlelastweek.OnawebsiteRowlingsaid8,500Englishlanguagecopieshadbeensoldinallforms,includinge-books,beforeherunmasking.Theauthoraddedthatshehadreceivedtwooffersfromtelevisionproductioncompanies.“Thesituationwasbecomingincreasinglycomplicated,largelybecauseRobertwasdoingratherbelterthanwehadexpectedhimto,”shesaid.“Butweallstillhopedtokeepthesecretalittlelonger.Robertssuccessduringhisfirstthreemonthsasapublishedwriter(discountingsalesmadeafterIwasfoundout)actuallycomparesfavourablywithJKRowlingssuccessoverthesimilarperiodofhercareer”However,theBooksellerreportedthehardbackhadsoldfewerthan500copiesinitsthree-monthperiodonsalebeforetheSundayTimesexpose.TherecentsaleswerenotenoughtosendTheCuckoosCallingtothetopspotintheofficialUKtop50,insteadlandingitinthirdplace.TheRowlingrevelationcoincidedwiththepaperbackreleaseofTheCasualVacancyherfirstofficialpost-Potterworkwhichsold19,548copiesinthesameweek,makingthebooknumbertwointhesaleschart.NeithertitlemanagedtodrawJohnGrishamsTheRacketeerfromthetopofthechart,whichshifted24,222copiesa19%droponthepreviousweek.ElsewhereontheRobertGalbraithwebsite,Rowlinghasrevealedthereasonshechoseherpenname.ShesaidshepickedRobertbecauseUSsenatorRobertFKennedywasher“hero”andshehadneverusedthenameinoneofherearlierbooks.“IcanonlyhopealltherealRobertGalbraithsouttherewillbeasforgivingastherealHarryPottershavebeen,”shewrote.Afollow-uptoTheCuckoosCallinghasbeenfinishedandshouldbepublishednextyear,theauthoradded.59.WhatcanweknowaboutthesaleofTheCuckoosCalling?A.TheEnglisheditionsellsbetterthanothereditions.B.Thesaleshavecomeacrossdeclineinrecentweeks.C.ThesaleisbeyondsatisfactionbeforeJ.K.Rowlingunmasked.D.Booksellerscantcoveranyexpensefortherunningoutofthestock.60.WhydidJ.K.Rollingrevealthetrueidentityofherpenname?A.Shewasntinvolvedinherformerreputationwillingly.B.Shecouldntcountonanimaginarymantogofurther.C.Sheattemptedtoacceptherinnerconscience.D.Shereceivedoffersfromtelevisionproduction.61.WhatattitudedoesJ.K.RowlingexpectherreaderstohavetowardsRobertGalbraiths?A.Acceptable.B.Complimentary.C.Sympathetic.D.Skeptical.62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.NewchallengesarecomingforRowlingscareer.B.Unmaskedauthorbringsaboutanewrise.C.BestsellersresultfromanewapproachD.RowlingsCreativityleadstoanotherlegend.DIsthereaconnectionbetweenanationscontributionstointernationalaidprogramsandthehappinessofitscitizens?AccordingtoastudyofnineEuropeandonor(捐赠人)countries,thereisadirectrelationshipbetweenthelevelofforeignaidandlevelofhappinessintheUKandFrancebutforotherEuropeancountriesthereseemstobenolink.FulldetailsoftheanalysisanditsconclusionsarepublishedthismonthinthejournalGlobalBusinessandEconomicsReview.MarkArvinandByronLewofDepartmentofEconomics,TrentUniversityinPeterborough,Ontario.Canada,haveinvestigatedtheoldproverbthatitsbettertogivethanreceive.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatforindividualsgivingmoneytoworthycausesbringsmorehappinessthanspendingitoneself.ElizabethDunnandcolleaguesattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,foundthatpeoplesaidtheyweremuchhappieriftheywerespendingmoney“pro-socially”thatisongiftsforothersoroncharitabledonationsratherthanspendingitonthemselves.Whetherthisproposaltranslatestothenationallevelisopentoquestion,butArvinandLewhopedtoconfirmthatitisindeedthecasebylookingattheforeignaiddisbursements(支付款)ofninedonorcountriesinEuropeandusinggeneralmeasuresofhappinessamonganationscitizens.Theirstatisticalanalysishopedtorevealwhetherhappinesslevelscouldpredictlevelsofaidoffered.“OurresultsrevealthatfortwoimportantEuropeandonors,FranceandtheUK,theaid-happinesslinkisapositivecausalrelationshipfromhappinesstoaid,”theteamsays.“Inaddition,forFrance,thereisalsoapositivecausalconnectionfromaidtohappiness.Thisleadsustosuspectthataidandhappinessarelikelybothnaturallybornatleastforsomecountries.”TheresearcherspointoutthatitisnotsurprisingthatthereisadifferenteffectincountriesotherthantheUKandFrancebecausetherearedifferentattitudestowardsforeignaid.Somenationshavesmallerpublicpartsothersdonateattheinstitutionallevelandthroughprivatechannels.Nevertheless,publicgivingseemstobringgreaterhappinesstoanationasawholeaswellasassistingthoselessfortunate.63.Thefirstparagraphmainlyintendsto_.A.teachushowwecanbringgreaterhappinesstoothersB.showushowtheresearchersmadetheirstudyC.guideustoreadtheconclusionsdrawnbytheresearchersD.tellusdifferenteffectsofgivingonotherEuropeancountries64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.anycountrycangetgreaterhappinessfromgivingatanytimeB.thereisanegativeconnectionfromaidtohappinessforEuropeancountriesC.thesameeffectexistsincountriesotherthantheUKandFranceD.givingmoneybringsmorehappinessthanspendingitonhimselforherself65.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideaaboutthelinkbetweenaidandhappiness?A.Bydoingsurveyandinterview.B.BygatheringdataanddescriptionC.Bymakingcomparisonanddetective.D.Bygivingexamplesandanalysis.66.Whichcanbethebe