北邮英语3-第一阶段作业答案

北邮英语3 第一阶段作业答案一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. The weather seems to be everybodys favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. Its something everybody shares and its a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的). The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that its unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating(烦人的). But certainly you can never tell with certainty from one day to the next what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is a glorious surprise-especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and you find it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts(预报) on the radio and TV and in the newspaper-but on the whole nobody believes them. Because British weather is so unpredictable, some visitors get quite the wrong impression. Some people spend two weeks in Britain in the middle of a heat wave. They come back the next year equipped with bikinis(比基尼), sun cream and shorts, only to find that it never stops raining and the temperature never rises above 10 degrees.1. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because _.A. the weather is particularly exciting B. people are particularly interested in it C. weather is a personal topic D. weather is a safe topic2. The word unpredictable(in Line 1, Paragraph 2) means _. A. cannot be told in advance B. cannot be understood C. cannot be prepared for ahead D. cannot be concluded3. The author points out that _. A. people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to be like the next day B. weather forecasts are missing on the radio and TV and in the newspaper C. people dont believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV and in the newspaper D. people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating4. According to the last paragraph, some visitors wrong impression is that _. A. weather in Britain is cold B. Britain is a hot countryC. travelers dislike Britain D. it always rains in Britain5. The passage mainly talks about _. A. culture in Britain B. people in Britain C. weather in Britain D. travel in Britain1. 1. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because _.A. the weather is particularly exciting B. people are particularly interested in it C. weather is a personal topic D. weather is a safe topic 2. 2. The word unpredictable(in Line 1, Paragraph 2) means _.A. cannot be told in advance B. cannot be understood C. cannot be prepared for ahead D. cannot be concluded 3. 3. The author points out that _.A. people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to be like the next day B. weather forecasts are missing on the radio and TV and in the newspaper C. people dont believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV and in the newspaper D. people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating 4. 4. According to the last paragraph, some visitors wrong impression is that _.A. weather in Britain is cold B. Britain is a hot country C. travelers dislike Britain D. it always rains in Britain 5. 5. The passage mainly talks about _.A. culture in Britain B. people in Britain C. weather in Britain D. travel in Britain 试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 细节题。本题问“在英国每个人都喜欢谈论天气，这是因为_。”答案在第一段的第二和第三句，这两句大意是“这并非是因为英国的天气非常令人兴奋，也不是因为人们对此非常有兴趣，而是因为人们总得谈点什么，而天气正好是个非常方便的话题。这个话题每个人都能谈，是个安全的话题，既不太私密也算不上太亲密”。据此可知答案是D（天气是个安全的话题）。2. 词汇题。本题问“第二段第一行的单词unpredictable是什么意思？”我们可以浏览该词出现的前后句，这几句大意是英国的天气有个可以谈论的方面就是它非常的unpredictable。有些人对此感到有趣，另一些人则非常反感。可以肯定地是，你永远不能肯定的预知第二天的天气会是什么样的”。据此可以判断出该词大意是A（无法提前预知）。3. 细节题。本题问“作者指出_。提干信息不足，所以我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“英国人有把握知道第二天的天气将会怎样”，B的意思是“广播、电视和报纸都不播报天气预报”，C的意思是“人们不相信广播、电视和报纸上的天气预报”，D的意思是“总体来看，人们觉得英国的天气令人讨厌”。根据上面第二题的解释，我们知道A是错误的。第二段的最后一句可以让我们判断出B是错误的而C是正确的，该句大意是“广播、电视和报纸上有天气预报，但是总的说来人们并不相信”。而文章中并没有提到D的意思，只是在第二段的第二句说有些人对英国的天气不喜欢。最后可以确定答案就是C。4. 细节题。本题问“根据最后一段，有些游客的错误印象是_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“因为英国的天气是如此的难以预料，以至于有些游客会留下错误的印象。有些人冒着酷热在英国度过两周。第二年再来英国的时候，就会带上比基尼、防晒霜和短裤，最后却发现当地一直在下雨而且气温一直难以超过10度”。据此可知答案是B（英国是个非常热的国家）5. 中心思想题。本题问“文章主要讲述的是_。”根据前几题的解释可知答案是C（英国的天气）。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. The sudden snowstorm during the night _ my decision not to leave.A. discovered B. inquired C. charged D. confirmed 知识点:Choice1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。confirm：证实，肯定，确认，坚定(信念等 )1. This confirmswhat I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2. X-rays haveconfirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3. These newstatistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。2. The lady was expecting a baby in a_ of months.A. pair B. couple C. bunch D. few 知识点:Choice1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。a couple of：a small number of （少数）几个，一两个1. I waited acouple of hours.我等了几个小时。2. Those were acouple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。3.Theres acouple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。3. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were _. A. settled B. committed C. dismissed D. proposed 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇”。dismiss: vt.1. 解散，遣散，让散开，让离开；把打发走：The teacher dismissed the class early.老师早下课。2. 免(或撤)的职，罢的官；革(职)，解雇，开除：They dismissed the cook.他们把厨师解雇了。The bossdismissed the employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。4. _, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good health B. If give good health C. Given good health D. If he is good given health 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“倘若身体好，他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given 引导方式状语，意为“倘若，假设，考虑到”。如：1. Given theirinexperience, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。2. Given somemore time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些，我能把工作做得更好。3. Given goodhealth, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话，这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。5. It _that the necklace was made of glass.A. turned out B. made out C. looked out D. took out 知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。turn out: 结果是；证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。6. (错误) Tom started as an engineering student, but he _ English because he liked it.A. switched off B. switched on C. switched on to D. switched to 知识点:Choice2学生答案:C;标准答案:D得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。switch to：change or shift; turn转变，转轨，改变1. I used tocook with electricity, but Ive switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。2. As he didntlike the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。3.As the demandfor tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the productionof color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。7. She wrote articles and _ to the Evening Paper.A. sent for them B. sent them off C. sent them out D. sent off them 知识点:Choice2学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“她写了一些文章，并寄给了晚报”。send off：寄出，寄走（信或包裹）1. Id like tosend the parcel off by the early post.我想将这个包裹通过早班邮件寄出。2. He sent offcopies to various people for them to read and make comments.他将 稿件寄给不同的人，让他们看后提出意见。8. You _ an important detail in your report of the accident. A. left behind B. fished out C. left out D. made out 知识点:Choice2学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“你在事故报告中漏掉了一个重要的细节”。leave out：fail to mention or include; omit; forget 没有提到或包括；省去，遗漏，忘记1. Is this thething you have left out in speech?这是你在讲话中漏掉的事吗？2. I noticedthat the advert