2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit-14-Careers-14.1

单词注释,导读诱思,做好个人工作是本分。但是,我们每个人并不是生活在真空里,总是处于一定的社会关系中。自己的工作做好了,致富了,算是本分。但如果自己富了,还能想着他人,带动他人致富,这是一种崇高的境界!GrowingGoodCorn,单词注释,导读诱思,Therewasafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear,heattendedthecorncompetitionwherehiscornwonablueribbon.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewgoodcorn.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbours.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbourswhoalsotakepartinthecorncompetition?”askedthereporter.“Why?Sir,”saidthefarmer,“didntyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen1fromtheripeningcornandblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighboursgrowpoorcorn,cross-pollination2willslowlylowerthequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighboursgrowgoodcorn.”,单词注释,导读诱思,Thefarmerisverymuchaware3oftheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncantimproveunlesshisneighbourscornalsoimproves.Soitisinourlife.Thosewhochoosetobeatpeacemusthelptheirneighboursbeatpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherslivewell,forthevalueoflifeismeasuredbythelivesittouches.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpothersfindhappiness,forthehappinessofeachisinseparablefromthatofall.Remember:Ifwearetogrowgoodcorn,wemusthelpourneighboursgrowgoodcorn.,单词注释,导读诱思,1.pollen/pln/n.花粉2.cross-pollinationn.异花传粉3.aware/we(r)/adj.意识到的;知道的,单词注释,导读诱思,Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?答案:Weshouldhelpeachotherandimproveourlife,forthevalueoflifeismeasuredbythelivesittouches.,一,二,三,四,五,一、趣味测试:下面是来自的职业倾向测试题,请按照你的实际情况回答下列问题,然后登录该网站提交答案,看看最适合你的工作是什么1.Doyoulikejobsthatrequirelogicratherthancreativity?Yes.No.NoPreference.2.Doyoulikejobsthatinvolvetravellingandoutdoorsratherthananindooroffice?Yes.No.NoPreference.3.Areyouinterestedinajobthatrequiresfurthereducationratherthanundergraduate?Yes.No.NoPreference.4.Doyoulikeentertainingpeople?Yes.No.NoPreference.,一,二,三,四,五,5.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargecorporatebusinessratherthaninasmallbusinessoralone?Yes.No.NoPreference.6.Wouldyoupreferahighpayingstressfuljobtoalowerpayinglessstressfuljob?Yes.No.NoPreference.答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices2.asubjectthatpeopletalkorwriteabout3.alistshowingthetimesatwhichparticulareventswillhappen4.helporadvicethatisgiventosomeoneabouttheirwork5.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeone6.notformalornotforaformalsituation7.tohaveanangryargumentordisagreement8.ascientistwhohasspecialknowledgeandtraininginchemistry,charge,topic,timetable,guidance,consult,casual,quarrel,chemist,一,二,三,四,五,9.ashortstatementthatgivesthemaininformationaboutsomething10.somethingthatyougetbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggood11.apieceofpapershowingthatyouhavepaidforsomething12.themoneythatyouearnfromyourworkorthatyoureceivefrominvestments,summary,reward,receipt,income,一,二,三,四,五,三、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.giveaidto2.setanexample3.keepcalm4.takechargeof5.send.off6.quarrelwithsb.7.puton8.consultsb.about,为提供帮助,树立榜样,保持平静,掌管,负责,把发出,和某人吵架,穿上,就请教某人,一,二,三,四,五,四、用适当的介词填空1.Ihavenoreasontoquarrelhim.2.Sorry,wemustcancelourtripLondonnextFriday.3.Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempteveryday.4.Theyoungwomanofferedareward$1,000tome.5.IshouldpreparetheinformationIneedtheinterview.6.Peopleflockedtheirthousandstoseethefilmstar.7.Howmuchdoyouchargearoomwithabath?8.TheEnglishteachertoldtheclasstocheckerrors.,with,to,about,of,for,in,for,for,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子1.Itssocoldoutside.Pleasetelleverybodyhere(多穿些衣服).2.HetoldJim(不必担心).HewouldtakecareofPolly.3.Itssaidthattheexperts(提出建议)toimprovechildhealthservices.4.Peteraskedme(借给他一些钱).5.“Donttry(和那家伙交朋友),”saidtheyoungman.6.“(不要和任何人争吵),”mothertoldmethismorning.,toputonmoreclothes,nottoworry,havegivensomeadvice,tolendhimsomemoney,tomakefriendswiththatfellow,Dontquarrelwithanyone,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1.Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!这位老妇人为能找到她的猫的人提供50美元的酬金!考点rewardn.奖赏;酬金;报酬【高考典句】(2016北京高考)However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而,我们并非都是采用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和报酬。(2015广东高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得给这个姑娘300美元作为报酬。Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.他积极努力,值得奖赏。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.辉煌的成就就是对他努力的回报。词性:动词含义:给以回报Itiswithinourpowertorewardhimforthat.我们有权为那件事奖励他。词性:动词含义:奖励,奖赏,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2)常见短语:inrewardfor作为对的回报rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人rewardsb.for.因而酬谢某人Thebestwaytoteachyourchildtoreadistorewardhimwithlotsofpraise.教导孩子读书的上策是不断地赞美他。Werewardedhimforfindingourlostcat.他找回我们丢失的猫,我们因此奖赏了他。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,3)辨析:reward,award,prizeThecompanyisnowreapingtherewardsoftheirinvestments.公司正在收获他们的投资回报。Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?这就是你对我的帮助的报酬吗?ShewenttoCannestoreceivetheawardinperson.她亲自前往戛纳领奖。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。HewonthefirstprizeattheLeedsPianoCompetition.他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳:reward用作名词,表示对所做事情或所给予的帮助的嘉奖或回报,侧重“赏金”或“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬;用作动词,表示“报答”或“酬谢”。award用作名词,表示由于有突出成就而给予的官方奖励,多指“奖品、奖金或助学金”等;用作动词,表示“授予,颁发”;常见结构有awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.(把颁发给某人)。prize用作名词,表示“在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得的奖”。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用语法填空1)Shestartedsingingtothebabyand(reward)withasmile.2)Itsreportedthatrewardwillbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrestofthemurder.完成句子3)Hereceivedamedalhisbravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。4)Thosewhoprotecttheoilfield.保护油田者有奖。,wasrewarded,a,inrewardfor,willberewarded,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2.Whatisyourmonthlysalary?你的月薪是多少?Timgetspaidanhourlywageof$20forworkinginthesupermarket.蒂姆在超市工作,薪酬为每小时20美元。Myparentsbothworkandourfamilyincomeisabout$4,000permonth.我的父母都工作,我家每个月的收入大约是4,000美元。考点一salaryn.薪水,工资Youllearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.你可以从这份工作中获得一份丰厚的薪水。Hegetsabasicsalarypluscommission.他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点二wagen.薪金,工资Heworksatawageof100dollarsaweek.他做着周薪100美元的工作。HetakeshiswageshometohiswifeeveryFriday.他每星期五把工资带回家交给妻子。考点三incomen.收入【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.这将使他们的年收入比首相多30,000英镑。Theriseinthecostoflivingbearshardonfamilieslivingonfixedincome.生活费用的上涨对于靠固定收入为生的家庭极为不利。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳:salary指一般按年算,分月发放的“薪水、工资”;wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者按天或周领取的“工资、工钱”;income通常指一个人在一定时期内所获得的“收入”。活学活用完成句子1)Hewasengagedatamonth.他以月薪一千美元受聘。2)Inadditionto,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。3)Itssometimesdifficultforafamilytoliveon.一个家只靠一份收入过活有时会很艰难。,asalaryof$1,000,myweeklywage,oneincome,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,3.Lawyerschargehigherfeethandoctors.Theyevenchargepeopleiftheythinkaboutthemintheshower!律师收费比医生高。要是他们在淋浴时还想着客户的事,他们甚至也要向客户收费!考点一chargevt.收费,要价Imnotgoingthereagain,fortheycharged(me)20yuanforacupofcoffee!我再也不到那儿去了,因为一杯咖啡就收费20元!Youwillbechargedafeeforchangingyourticket.换票需要收取费用。Aslongasyouvepaidinadvancewewontchargeyouforextrafees.只要你预先付款,我们就不收取额外的费用。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳:charge后可接表示费用、金额之类的词作宾语,也可以接人作宾语或接双宾语。还可与介词for连用,表示“为收(多少钱)”。辨析:charge和cost1)Thebarberchargedme10yuanforthehaircut.理发师为我理发收了10元钱。Thehaircutcostmetenyuan.(=Itcostmetenyuantohavemyhaircut.)理发花了我10元钱。归纳:charge表示“收费”,动作的发出者是人;cost表示“花费”,其主语为消费的项目。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2)charge用作名词,表示“要价,收费,负责”。当作“负责”讲时,常见的短语有takechargeof“接管,控制”;(be)inchargeof“掌管,承担责任”;(be)inthechargeofsb.=(be)insb.scharge“由某人负责/掌管”。Thereisnochargeforusingthelibrary.使用图书馆无须任何费用。Theorganisationprovidesarangeofservicesfreeofcharge.该机构提供一系列免费服务。DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogramme?你知不知道琳达是否愿意接管这个项目?Childrenmusthavethechancetobeeducated,sotheycanlearntotakechargeoftheirownlivesandbuildabrighterfuture.儿童应该有接受教育的机会,这样他们才能学着掌控自己的命运并创造一个更美好的未来。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,Heisinchargeofanimportantcompany.他掌管着一个重要的公司。Thecompanyusedtobeinhisdirectcharge.该公司过去由他直接管理。3)charge用作动词还可表示“控告”。Ithinkyouhadbetternotchargehimforthedamages.Youknow,lawyerschargeexpensivelyandthegamewillnotbeworththecandle.我想,你最好不要控告他要求赔偿损失了。你知道,律师收费很高,你会得不偿失的。(第一个charge意为“控告”;第二个charge意为“收费”。),1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点二feen.服务费,学费Thedoctorsfeeswerehigherthanweexpected.那位医生收取的费用比我们预计的要高。Thelawyergaveadvicetopoorpeopleforaverysmallfee.那位律师为穷人咨询只收极少的费用。Doesyourschoolchargeschoolfees?你们学校收学费吗?归纳:charge和fee都有“费用”的意思。charge是普通用语,泛指商品和服务的“费用”;fee指付给团体、组织的费用,如“学费”“会费”,或专业服务费、咨询费,如私人家教、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“酬金”等。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用改错1)Thishoteltakes￥200onedayforasingleroomwithabath.2)Canhetakethechargeofthecomputercompany?Imafraiditsbeyondhisability.3)Theyleftthewomeninthechargeofthechildrenforaweek.,答案:takescharges,答案:去掉charge前的the,答案:去掉charge前的the,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,选词填空4)charge和costa.Howmuchdidheformendingyourbike?b.Repairingthecarmeahundreddollarsyesterday.c.Themanmeahundreddollarstorepairmycaryesterday.5)charge,cost和feea.Thegallerychargesanentrance.b.Thelivingkeepsrisingthisyear.c.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.,charge,cost,charged,fee,cost,charge,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,4.Youareworkingforaninstitutethatgivesaidtothepoorinasmallvillage.你正在一家给某个小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构工作。剖析that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“institute”;thepoor为“定冠词the+形容词”结构,表示某一类人。考点aidn.援助,帮助Chinawasoneofthefirstcountriestoreacttocallsforinternationalaid.中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应的国家之一。Itbreaksmyhearttoseeyoulikethis,butIcannotcometoyouraid.看到你这样,我的心都要碎了,但是我却帮不上忙。Thestudentsarecollectingmoneyinaidofcharity.学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,归纳:aid用作名词时的常用搭配:cometosbsaid来帮助某人inaidofsb./sth.为了帮助某人/某事withtheaidof.借助于;在的帮助下,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,aid用作动词,表示“帮助,援助”。Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetectionofthedisease.新的试验应该有助于提早检查出这种疾病。Thisfeatureisdesignedtoaidinexperiencedusers.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。Weaidhimtodoit.=Weaidhimindoingit.我们帮他做这件事。归纳:aid用作动词时既可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接帮助的对象作宾语,也可接复合宾语结构,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成aidsb.todosth.结构,相当于aidsb.indoingsth.。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用语法填空1)Theyreraisingmoneyaidofcancerresearch.2)IdidntspeakanyFrench,butanicemancamemyaid.3)MrsCoxen(aid)indoinghouseworkbyherchildren.4)Aconcertwasgiveninaidthefloodarea.,in,to,wasaided,of,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,同义句转换5)Thegrandsonhelpedtheoldmanentertheroom.=Theoldmanenteredtheroomhisgrandson.6)Weveaidedhiminfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.=Weveaidedhimtheworkaheadoftime.,withtheaidof,tofinish,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,5.dontquarrelwithanyone不要和任何人争吵考点quarrelvi.争吵,吵架Donotquarrelwithpeopleifyoudonthaveto.尽量避免和人争吵。Shequarrelledwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfatherswill.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。Shearguedwithherbrotherabouttheplanfortrip,butafterawhiletheybegantoquarrelabouttheplacestheywouldtravelto.她和弟弟争论旅行的计划,但过了一会儿,他们开始为将要去旅行的地点而争吵起来。归纳:quarrel与with连用,表示“与(人)争吵/吵架”;与about/over连用,表示“为(事)而争吵”。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,quarrel用作名词,表示“口角,争吵,拌嘴”。Shehadaquarrelwithherhusbandaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。Theyhadabitterquarrelabout/oversomemoneythreeyearsagoandtheyhaventspokentoeachothersince.他们三年前因为钱的事激烈地吵了一架,自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用用适当的介词填空1)Thetwobrothershadquarrelledtheownershipofthefarm.2)Shegotintoaquarrelhersonscoach.完成句子3)Heaboutwhatoughttobedone.在应该怎么做的问题上,他和我争吵起来。4)Theteachersmoothedoverbetweenthetwoboys.老师平息了两位男孩之间的争吵。,about/over,with,quarrelledwithme,thequarrel,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,6.语法:直接引语和间接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,不用加引号。通常是将引用的话变为宾语从句或动词不定式。“Ilikesinging,”shesaid.(直接引语)Shesaidshelikedsinging.(间接引语)“Donttouchanything,”hesaid.(直接引语)Hetoldusnottotouchanything.(间接引语)考点一直接引语变成间接引语时时态的变化1)若主句的谓语是过去的时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态:,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,Kittysaid,“Ineedsomefreshair.”Kittysaidsheneededsomefreshair.Kathysaid,“Illpickyouupatnine.”Kathysaidshewouldpickmeupatnine.Thescientistsaid,“Ispent10yearsworkingattheresearch.”Thescientistsaidhehadspent10yearsworkingattheresearch.,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,2)下列情况中,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变:主句谓语动词为现在时,间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态。Hesays,“Ihadagoodtimelastnight.”Hesayshehadagoodtimethenightbefore.直接引语表达的是习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理时,变为间接引语时时态不变。“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theastronomersaid.Theastronomersaidthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.考点二直接引语变为间接引语时,人称要根据句子的意思做相应的变化。“Whichonewillyoutake?”theshopassistantaskedme.TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwouldtake.,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,考点三直接引语变为间接引语时指示代词、时间、地点状语和个别动词的变化如下表。,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,MaysaidtoJennifer,“Iwillbringsomephotoshereforyoutomorrow.”MaytoldJennifershewouldtakesomephotosthereforherthenextday.注意:如果句子意思并无改变就不必改变这些词。例如在当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go。如果在当天转述,yesterday和tomorrow这些时间状语也不必改变。MrsWinstonsaid,“Iwillcomeheretomorrowafternoon.”MrsWinstonsaidshewouldcomeheretomorrowafternoon.(今天还在同样的地方转述这句话),1,2,3,4,6,7,5,活学活用把下列直接引语改为间接引语1)Myfathersaid,“Ihopeyouwillgrowuptobeateacher.”2)Mymothersaid,“Youcanchooseyourowndirection.”3)Mygrandmothersaid,“Ihadadifficultchildhood.”4)Mygrandfathersaid,“IworkedonafarmbeforecomingtoAmerica.”5)Myparentssaid,“Welldoneisbetterthanwe