九年级 Unit1(Section B-1)

Unit1,SectionB,Period1(1a-1e),bylisteningtotapes.bystudyingwithagroup.bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.byenjoyingEnglishsongs.bytakingpartinEnglishContest.,HowdoyoustudyEnglish?,IstudyEnglish,Revision,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.bysurfingtheInternet.bymakingwordcards.byreadingthetextbook.,bygoingtoEnglishCorner.bydoinggrammarexercises.bytakingnotescarefully.byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.bydoingmyhomeworkseriously.,WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?,Freetalk,cantpronouncesomeofthewords,cantunderstandspokenEnglish,dontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed,cantspellsomeEnglishwords,makemistakesingrammar,WhatotherthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?,Freetalk,IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.Icantrememberthenewwords.Idontknowhowtomakewordcards.Idontknowhowtostudygrammar.Idontknowhowtousecommas.,ListfivedifficultthingsforyoutolearnEnglish.,Freetalk,DoyouhaveanygoodadviceforlearningEnglish?,YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.WatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyourpronunciation.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking?Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbymakingwordcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.,1cListenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.,Challenges1.Hecantgetthe_right.2.He_alotofnewwords.3.Hecantalways_whenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesntgetmuch_practice.,pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing,Solutions1._canhelp.2.Hecanalways_inhisnotebookandstudythemathome.3.Hecan_topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda_topracticewriting.,Listening,writethenewwords,joinanEnglishlanguageclub,penpal,1dListenagain.Completethesolutions.,Listenandfillintheblanks.,Paul_becauseheishaving_English.Firsthecantgetthepronunciationright.ThenhecantrememberthenewwordsandsometimeshecantunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginEnglish.Andhedoesntgetmuch_.,looks,worried,trouble,learning,writing,practice,HisteacherMsMitchelltellshimtolistento_and_thedifficultwords.Thentheteachertellshimtowritethe_wordsinthenotebookand_themfromtimetotime.Atlasttheteacheraskshimto_anEnglishlanguageclubto_speakingand_apenpal.,new,Englishsongs,repeat,review,join,practice,find,WhatthingsaredifficultforyouwhenlearningEnglish?Askyourpartnertogiveadvice.Role-playconversationsusingtheinformationfrom1cand1d.,Pairwork,IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.,MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.,makemistakesingrammar,Maybeyoushould.,bepoorinwriting,Maybeyoushould.,cantgetthepronunciationright,Maybeyoushould.,1.Inouncev.发音Idontknowhowtopronouncethisword.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。Peoplepronouncetheworddifferentlyinthispartofthecountry.在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。Pleasepronounceafterme.请跟我发音。,pronounceon/upon对发表意见IdontthinkIshouldpronounceonamatterwhichIknowlittleabout.我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发表意见。pronunciationn.发音；读音Heforgotthepronunciationofthisword.他把这个字的读音忘了。Youshouldlookuptherightpronunciationofthiswordinthedictionary.你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。,知识拓展,1).HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteachers_(pronounce)?2).Heisgoodatgrammar,butpoorin_(pronounce).3).Everymorning,hepractices_(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.,pronunciation,pronunciation,pronouncing,2.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.increasev.增加；增长；提高Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolagain.他们又提高了汽油的价格。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。,increaseby增长了Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3。increaseto增长到Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月6000元。,知识拓展,1).(2012烟台中考)Inrecentyearstheeconomyofourcountry_rapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【解析】由时间状语inrecentyears得知，用现在完成时；句意是：“近几年，我国的经济迅速增长”。此句中increase不能用于被动语态，故选B。,2).(2013山东泰安)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find3).IfailedintheEnglishtestlastterm,soImgoingto_itthisyearA.practiceB.growC.improveD.increase,B,C,speedn.速度Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行驶危险。Whatsthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.飓风每小时73英里。,increasespeed提高速度losespeed减速pickupspeed加速reachaspeed达到某一速度ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小时六十英里的速度,howtoincreasemyreadingspeed为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句也可以改为一个复合句：IdontknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.Hedidntknowhowtoanswerher.他不知道该怎样回答她。,动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what,which或连接副词when,where,how,构成不定式短语，常用于know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn等动词之后作宾语。Pleaseexplaintomewheretobeginandhowtodoit.请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。,TherearesomanykindsofMP3intheshop.Wecantdecide_.A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich【点拨】句意为：商店里有许多种（类）MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，首先排除B、D两项，由第一句知道要买MP3，排除A。故选C。,(2013山东济宁)IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?Ihaventdecidedwhere_.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【解析】由句意“我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？我还没有决定去哪里。”可知，后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。,(2013山东青岛)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_mycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.Illhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark【解析】park指“停放车辆”stop指“停止、阻止”(某物、人)。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案B。,3.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.makemistakes犯错；出错Ioftenmakemistakesinspelling.我经常在拼写上犯错误。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。Hemadeamistakeintheexam.他在考试中犯了一个错误。,I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade解析：由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错误”，要用一般过去时，故选B。,你又犯错误了吗?Didyoumakeamistakeagain?,bymistake由于差错，错误地Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。mistake.for.错把当成Imistookthehouseforahotel.我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。,知识拓展,经典例析,Theboyoften_inpronunciation.A.makesmistakesB.bymistakeC.makemistakesD.makeamistake【点拨】句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除B项，bymistake意为“错误地，由于差错”。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错；出错”，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除C、D两项。故选A。,4.ImhavingtroublelearningEnglish.havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中的介词in可以省略。Ihavesometrouble(in)readingherhandwriting.我认她的笔迹有些困难。Wehadnotrouble(in)findinghishouse.我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。,【2011山东青岛】29.-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButI_learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble【解析】havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”;答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。,have+n.+(in)doingsth.的常见句式有：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有意思（有趣）haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事很开心haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事很辛苦,知识拓展,【2011四川广元】8.Howwasyourweekend,Jeff?Ihadgreat_watchingafootballgame.A.interestB.timeC.fun【解析】固定搭配。havegreatfundoingsth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。,.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Wemustlearntofacethe_inourlife.2.Hehastroubleunderstanding_English.,solution,practice,mistake,speak,challenge,Practice,challenges,spoken,3.Canyouthinkofagood_totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening_.5.Themorecarefulyoua