9A_(unit4-_unit6)复习_语法.ppt

Grammar,Unit4Unit6Revision,语法分析：,Unit4:*betweenand是陈述句,用that引出,that可省略;是一般疑问句,用if/whether引出,问句改成陈述句;是特殊问句,用原疑问词引出,问句改成陈述句如果主句动词为现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变;直接引语是客观真理,时态不变.人称变化:直接引语中的I就是主句中的主语;直接引语中的you就是I/me/we/us,特指和谁讲话除外.动词变化:saytotell/ask;comeheregothere等.,1.MrWusaidhe_ustothezoothatweek.A.wouldtakeB.willtakeC.takeD.takes2.Thewitnesssaidhe_underthetableatthattime.A.hideB.havehiddenC.washidingD.hidden3.Thepoliceaskedifanyone_tellhimsomeinformation.A.couldB.canC.isabletoD.will4.Canyoutellme_?A.howfarisitB.howcanIgetthereC.howcanIgettothereD.howIcangetthere5.Sandysaidshe_allthework.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish6.Hesaidhe_thebookthenextday.A.buyB.boughtC.wouldbuyD.hadbought,语法巩固选择填充:,7.Hesayshethemomentforever.A.willrememberB.wouldrememberC.rememberD.hadremembered8.Hetoldmeontheradio.turnB.pleaseturnC.dontturnD.nottoturnOurteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hadgone10.ShesaidthatsheFrancefortwoyears.hadgonetoB.hadbeentoC.hadbeeninD.was11.Doyouknowaliving?whathedoesforB.whatdoeshedoforhowdidhedoforD.howhedidto12.HeaskedMr.Brownheknewthevictimornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD./,表4、近义词辨析达运用,1)Thereisnosecret_youandme.2)Springlasts_February_May.3)Thechildrenaskforcandies_house_houseatHalloween.5)Wehavenolessons_3:50p.m.and4:50p.m.everyday.6)Thestudents_oneandsixteenarentallowedtosmoke7)Wehaveameeting_2oclockand4oclockintheafternoon.8)Thefilmwillgoon_2oclock_4oclockintheafternoon.9)Heworked_morning_nighttosupporthisfamily.,a.fromto/betweenand,between,between,from,to,from,to,between,注意:二者既可表时间,又可表地点,意思相同,但不能交差使用from.to偏重于表达动作的延续,(frommorningtill/tonight)betweenand则偏重于段时间内发生的事情.,between,from,to,from,to,b.as/while翻译句子,我父亲在看报纸时睡着了.2.妈妈做饭的时候，我在做作业。3.我到家的时候，他正在吃晚饭。4.她沿着那条路走着，心里想着她父亲。,Myfatherfellasleepwhile/ashewasreadingthenewspaper.,Hewasreadingthenewspaperwhenhisfatherfellasleep.,WhileMumwascookingdinner,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,While/Ashewashavingsupper,Igothome.,WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.,As/Whenshewalkedalongtheroad,shethoughtaboutherfather.,注意:as/while两个都是连词,可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,常用的是while。3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。例如：,As/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.,Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.,Justashecaughtthebird,hegavealoudcry.Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent.,语法回顾,c.beforeuntilafter1)Icouldntfallasleep_12oclock.2)_thefilmfinishes,youwontfindouttheanswer.3)Weshouldbrushourteeth_goingtobed.4)Thelostkeywasfounded_threedays.5)Shehadworkedfortenyears_shegotthere.6)_theteacherwentout,thestudentstalkedexcitedly.7)Washyourhandsmeals.8)Letswaittherainstops.9)takingashower,Iwenttobed.10)IwontwatchCartoonWorldIfinishmyhomework.,until/before,Until/Before,before,after,before,After,before,after,until既是连接词（2、5、6、8、10句）又是介词(1、3、4、7、9句)它们所引导条件状语从句中，常用现在时表示将来时。（2、10句）当until用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词（第8句）；存在于否定句中时,译:“直到才”。（1、2、10句）,before,until,After,until/before,d.用should,oughtto,hadbetter,haveto,must表示建议,keepquiet,WeshouldWehadbetterWeoughtto,WehavetoWemust,inagentleway,Inamoreforcefulway,WeshouldntWeoughtnottoWedbetternot,WedonthavetoWemustnt,inagentleway,Inamoreforcefulway,makeanoise,选用should,oughtto,hadbetter,haveto,must及其否定形式填充,1)You_arriveearlysothatyouwillnotmissanything.2)You_gotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.3)You_buysomepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.4)You_keepquietwhilewatchingthefilm.5)You_bringajackettothecinemabecauseyoumightfeelcold.,hadbetter,oughtto,hadbetter,haveto,should,6)You_quarrelwhilewatchingfilms.7)You_eatsnacks.8)You_taketwosweatersthere.9)You_makeanynoise.10)You_spitatthecinema.,mustnt,hadbetternot,donthaveto,shouldnt/oughtnotto,mustnt,e.用whynot,whydontyou,perhaps表示建议,Imverythirsty.WhatshouldIdo?,Whynotdrinksomewater?,Whydontyoudrinksomewater?,Perhapsyoushoulddrinksomewater.,_gotothebeach?_youcouldgoswimming._joinourstudygroup?-Idontreallylikechatshows.-_gooutforawalkthen?goingswimmingwithustogetherthisafternoon?,Whynot,Perhaps,Whydontyou,Whynot,Whynot/Whydontyou后面跟动词原形,.Perhaps常用于句首,后面跟句子What/Howabout后接动名词形式,What/Howaboutdrinkingsomewater?,What/Howabout,f.bring/take1)theemptyboxaway,andmeafullone.2)Pleasemesomesoftdrinks.3)Healwaysanumbrellawithhimwhenhegoestowork.4)Dontyourdirtydoghere.itoverthere.,Take,bring,bring,takes,bring,Take,take有关的词组和句型：takeaway;takeoff;takeactions;takeawalk;takeaseat;takemedicine;takeacloselookat;takein;takephotos；takeashower;takeabus;takeplace;takesth.outofsth.;agoodtake;Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.,g.hear/listen(to)/soundIlikemusic.2)Thesongnice.3)Itheteacher,butIcouldnothing.4)!Therearesomegirlssingingintheroom.5)Ihaveneverofthisstory?6)Ifyoucarefully,youcansomebirdssinginthetree.7)Whatdoesthemusiclike?8)Didyoufromyourcousinyesterday?,listeningto,sounds,listenedto,hear,Listen,heard,listen,hear,sound,hear,h.look(at)/see/watch/readMygrandpaisusedtonewspapersatbreakfast.Ihimcarefullybutcouldntanythingunusual.3)Didyouthefootballmatchyesterday?4)Hewaslastleavinghisofficeat7p.m.5)!Therearemanypeopleoverthere.6)Ifyoutheprogrammetonight.Youwillyourfavouriteanimals.7)Haveyoueverhisnovelsbefore?8)Ihimentertheroom.,reading,lookedat,see,watch,seen,Look,watch,see,read,saw,come/goMissLitoldmethatshewouldtoseeme.2)Pleasebackhomeearlier.Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.3)Pleasebackhomeearlier.Iwillwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.4)Idontknowwheretotomorrow.5)Sheshoppingearlyinthemorningbutboughtnothing.6)Flowersoutinspring.7)Whereisyourdad?HehastoHongKong.8)Whatisyourplanfortheholiday.,come,go,come,go,went,come,gone,coming,1)每年有很多游客来参观南京.Thereare_touriststovisitNanjingeveryyear.2)出席演唱会的歌迷有2000多人._fansismorethan2000attheMusicAwards.,anumberof“许多,大量的”（后接可数名词复数）thenumberof“的数字/的数量”（后接谓语单数形式）,j.anumberof/thenumberof,anumberof,Thenumberof,k.die,dead,death,Hisgrandfather_in1990.Hisgrandfather_since1990.Hefeltsadassoonashethoughtofhissons_.Thereisa_doglyinginhisdoorway.Whenthepolicearrivedatthecrime,theyfoundthevictim_.Theyoungmanwaskilledwithaknifeandbledto_.Hisfather_beforehewasborn.The_leaveswereburiedunderground.Thefilmstar_inhishouseandnoonecouldtellthereasonofhis_.,died,hasbeendead,death,dead,