unit4SectionA.pptx

HesaidIwashard-working.,Unit4,SectionA,句子Whatdidshesay?ImmadatMarcia.ShesaidIwashard-working.BentoldLanathat.,语法掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法交流用法Icanspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.,Thegirlsaid,“Ican/cantcometotheparty.”(直接引语),Thegirlsaidshecould/couldntcometotheparty.(间接引语),Theboysaid,“Ican/cantcometotheparty.”,Theboysaidhecould/couldntcometotheparty.,Canyoucometotheparty?,Brainstorm头脑风暴,Whatdidshesay?Shesaid,Iamworkinghard.,Iamjumpinganddancing.,shewasworkinghard.,shewasjumpinganddancing.,IgotothebeacheverySunday.,Ireadbookseveryday.,Whatdidhe/shesay?,hewenttothebeacheverySunday.,Ieatbreadeverymorning.,He/shesaid,sheatebreadeverymorning.,hereadbookseveryday.,Icanplaythepiano.,Whatdidshe/hesay?.,Icanspeakthreelanguages.,Shesaidshecouldplaythepiano,Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.,Iplaysportseveryday.,Whatdidhe/shesay?,Iliketoplaybasketballalot.,Icansingverywell.,Imveryfunny.,Imveryfriendly.,Iworkveryhard.,Letsplayamemorygame!,记忆游戏,Iamhard-workingeveryday.我每天都很认真学习。,Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday.他说他每天都很认真学习。,人称,Idontlikecleaningtheroom.我不喜欢打扫房间。,Hesaidhedidntlikecleaningtheroom.他说他不喜欢打扫房间。,时态,Sheisveryshy.Lanasaid,shewasveryshy.,Heisunfriendly.Lanasaid,hewasunfriendly.,Heisfunny.Marciasaid,hewasfunny.,Heissmart.Marciasaid,hewassmart.,Heisserious.Bensaid,hewasserious.,Sheisfriendly.Bensaid,shewasfriendly.,1.Susansaid,“Imveryhungry.”Susansaid_2.Shesaid,“Youcandobetteratscience.”Shesaid_3.Hesaid,“Ihavetogetupearly.”Hesaid_4.Theysaid,“Wewillgotothebeachtomorrow.”Theysaid_,shewasveryhungry.,Icoulddobetteratscience.,hehadtogetupearly.,theywouldgotothebeachtomorrow.,soapopera肥皂剧,ever曾经,“YoungLives,Lana,Ben,Macia,ShewasmadatMacia.生气,MaciasaidshewouldhaveasurprisepartyforLana.,SUMMARYIammadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.IcanspeakEnglish.HesaidhecouldspeakEnglish.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Shesaidshewouldcallmetomorrow.,1aGROUPWORKTalkaboutthesequestions.,Whatisasoapopera?Doyoueverwatchsoap?Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow?Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?,曾经；永远,1bListenandnumberthestatements(1-4)inthepicture.,3,4,2,1,Girl1:WhatdidMarciasay?Girl2:ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.Girl1:WhatdidMarciasay?Girl2:ShesaidLanathoughtshewascomingtoherhousetostudy.,Tapescript,Girl1:WhatdidLanasay?Girl2:ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.Girl1:WhatdidLanasay?Girl2:ShesaidshewasntgoingtoMarciashouseonFridaynight.,1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatthepeopleinthesoapoperasaid.,A:Whatdidshesay?B:ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.,haveasurpriseparty举办一个惊喜晚会,2aListenandcircletrueorfalseforeachstatement.,1.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.LanasaidshewasntmadatMarcianymore.3.LanasaidthatshewouldntgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.4.Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.5.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight.,truefalse,truefalse,truefalse,truefalse,truefalse,anymore再；还；今后notanymore不再,mad疯狂的；狂热的bemadatsb.对某人生气,bring“带来，拿来，取来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。take“带去，拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或走。,2bListenagain.WhatdidthepeopleonTVsay?Circlethecorrectanswers.,1.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.Marcia(is/will)goingtohaveasurprisepartyforyou.,2.LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymore.I(am/was)notmadatMarciaanymore.,3.LanasaidshewouldgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.I(will/would)gotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.,4.Marciatoldeveryoneshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.I(am/was)notgoingtohavetheparty.,5.LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarciashouse.I(will/would)bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.,小吃,A:Didyousee“Younglives”lastnight?B:No,whathappened?A:Well,BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.,Tapescript,B:Really?WhatdidLanasay?A:Well,Lanawasveryexcited.LanatoldBenthatshewasntmadatMarciaanymore,andthatshewouldgotoMarciashouseonFridaynightafterall.B:Oh.Thenwhat?A:Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasntgoingtohavetheparty.,B:Oh,no!A:Yeah,thenLanacalledMarciaandtoldherthatshecouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoherhouseonFridaynight.B:OhwowandwhatdidMarciasay?A:ShetoldLanashewouldbeglad,BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.,LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymore.,LanasaidshewouldgotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.,Marciatoldeveryoneshewasntgoingtohaveaparty.,LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarciashouse.,2cPAIRWORKHaveaconversationaboutlastnightsepisodeof“YoungLives”.,A:Whathappenedon“YoungLives”lastnight?B:BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.,插曲；一个事件,Grammar:直接引语与间接引语1.直接引语与间接引语的概念：说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。间接引语用途更为普遍。2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意：(1)间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。(2)变间接引语时根据意思改变人称。,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,havehas,had,will,would,can,could,do,did,词汇变化规律表,2.were,3.had,4.did,5.would,6.couldnt,HetoldMarciahe(willwould)callhertomorrow.Bensaidhe(cancould)speakfourlanguages.Judysaidshe(goeswent)tothemovieslastFriday.Shesaidshe(willwould)bringsnacksandpizzatoyourparty.Mymothersaidshe(iswas)cookingsupper.,Choosetherightanswer.,6.Ginasaid,“(IllId)seeyoutomorrow,Dan.”7.Martinwashappy.Hisparentstoldhimhe(cancould)borrowthecar.8.Wetoldourfriendsthatwe(gowent)campingeveryyear.9.Thereporterasked,“(DoDid)youspeakJapanesewell?”,10.Sandysaidshe(iswas)verytired.11.Jacktoldhismother,“(ImIwas)goingtostudyatDavidshouseonSaturday.”12.Theysaidthey(waswere)havingasurprisepartyforNina.,Changethesentencesintothereportedspeech.,1.Tonysaid,“Icanplaytheviolin.”Tonysaid_2.Tanyasaid,“CarolisstudyingJapanese.”Tanyasaid_3.Theysaid,“WeregoingtoSamshouse.”Theysaid_,hecouldplaytheviolin.,CarolwasstudyingJapanese.,theyweregoingtoSamshouse.,Thisismycomputer.这是我的电脑。,Hesaidthiswashiscomputer.他说这是他的电脑。,所有格,1.(Gina)IwillcallyouonSunday.2.(Tony)Igocampingeveryweek.,GinasaidshewouldcallmeonSunday.,Tonysaidhewentcampingeveryweek.,直接引语变为间接引语,3.(Linda)Iamupsetatmyreportcard.4.(Sally)IamlearningtospeakEnglish.5.(Joe)IwontgotoSamshouseonFridaynight.,Lindasaidshewasupsetatherreportcard.,SallysaidshewaslearningtospeakEnglish.,JoesaidhewouldntgotoSamshouseonFridaynight.,GrammarFocus,直接引语,间接引语,直接引语如何变成间接引语：一、根据意思改变人称：Hesaid,“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.”HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.二、如果主句的谓语动词为said或told时，从句的时态要变成过去的某种时态。1.Shesaid,“IammadatMarcia.”ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.3.Hetoldme,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.,一般现在时一般过去时,现在进行时过去进行时,一般将来时过去将来时,if；whetherif有“如果”的意思，可以引导条件状语从句。如：Ifitdoesntrain,wellgoforapicniconSunday.如果周日不下雨，我们就去野餐。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，常可互换使用，但当出现以下几种情况时不能用if，只能用whether。,1.位于句首引导主语从句时。如：Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.她是否喜欢这个礼物，我还不是很清楚。,2.引导表语从句或同位语从句时。如：Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherthegoodscomeuptothemark.我们想知道的是，这些商品是否符合标准。Thequestionwhetherwellgotherebybusorbybikehasbeenleftuntouched.我们乘公共汽车还是骑自行车去那里，还是一个尚未解决的问题。,3.其后接动词不定式时。如：Idontknowwhethertoanswerit.我不知道是否给予回答。4.直接和ornot连用时。如：Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouagree.请告诉我你是否同意。,5.作介词的宾语时。如：IhaventsettledthequestionofwhetherIllgohome.我还没决定是否要回家。,3aReadthenewspaperstory.Fillintheblanks.,“YoungLives”thisweekItwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleonthesoapopera“YoungLives”.Firstofall,MarciatoldBenshe_havingasurprisepartyforLana,andthatLanashewasgoingtoherhousetostudy.ThenLanaBenshemadatMarcia,andthatshegoingtoherhouseonFriday.SoBentoldLanathatMarciawastohaveapartyforher.LanatoldBenthatshemadatMarciaanymore,andthatshegotoMarciashouseonFridaynight.However,Marciacalledeveryoneandthemthatshegoingtohavetheparty.,was,thought,told,was,wasnt,going,wasnt,would,told,wasnt,firstofall首先,Firstofall,MarciatoldBenshewashavingasurprisepartyforLana,.首先，马西娅告诉本她正在为拉娜举办一个令人惊喜的聚会，firstofall意为“首先”，常用于强调。如：Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先，请允许我说我很高兴来到这里。,拓展：atfirst意为“起初；开始”，与atthebeginning同义，与lateron相对。如：Everythi