【英语】海南2011高考一轮复习课件：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe(外研版选修8)

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Thesmallsymbolsonthismaprepresent(历史的)placesandmuseums.2.Herendless（耐心）madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.3.Thisnewly-designedmachineisthemost(先进的)andwell-knownintheworld.,historic,patience,advanced,4.She（控告）himofstealingherwatch.5.Ireallydontknowwhetherweshouldhave(同情)forbeggarsnowadays.6.Sheis（认为）asthebesttennisplayerintheworld.7.Thenbegana（系列，连串）ofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.,accused,sympathy,acknowledged,series,8.Please（查阅，咨询）therelevantentrytofindthecorrectwordfortheitemconcerned.9.They（祈祷）thattheywoulddefeattheirenemiessoon.10.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis（抽象的）.,consult,prayed,abstract,.重点短语再现1.inspite尽管of不管2.atthebeginningof在的一开始attheof在的底部3.accusesb.doingsth.控告某人某事chargesb.sth.控告某人某事4.besimilar和相似bethesame和一样5.set动身，出发set动身;引爆setmotion使某事开始,of,regardless,very,bottom,of,with,to,with,out,off,in,6.aof一系列的，一连串的7.beaccustomed习惯于developahabit养成习惯8.bewith与一致agree同意;与一致9.opposedto相比之下beto和相比较10.random随意地at获得自由地,series,to,of,consistent,with,as,opposed,at,liberty,.典型句式运用1.Theworldwasinshockmaybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。nomore.than和一样不这个问题和那个一样都不难。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Thisproblemisnomoredifficultthan,thatone.,2.EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。eversince引导时间状语从句，主句中用现在完成时态他从18岁起就有汽车了。,Heshadacareversincehewas18.,考点提炼,句子仿造,3.Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。inspiteof尽管，不顾我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。.,考点提炼,句子仿造,Inspiteofthebadweather,wewent,fishing.,4.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。(be)awareof意识到，明白陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。.,考点提炼,句子仿造,Lostinthought,hewasntawareofthe,time.,5.,littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装他一点也不管我们是死是活。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.,导练互动重点单词1.accustomedadj.习惯的EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecometotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。（回归课本P58）,accustomed,观察思考Hewasaccustomedtoalifeofluxury.他已习惯了奢华的生活。Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。,归纳拓展beaccustomedto（doing）sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（状态）get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=get/becomeusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（动作）accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于（做）某事,活学活用Somehow,Icouldntgetaccustomedtotheschoollifehere.。,不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。,2.acknowledgevt.承认;告知;感谢Itisnowbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.它被电影界公认为到目前为止最成功的电影系列。（回归课本P67）,acknowledged,观察思考YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinChinaandheisourpride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.我承认他说的是事实。Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。,归纳拓展acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledge.as/tobe.认为是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的acknowledgeeachother相互打招呼,易混辨异acknowledge/admit(1)acknowledge指“公开承认”，常指过去隐瞒或否认之事。(2)admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含有“不情愿”之意。,活学活用完成句子普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。Heiswidelythebestplayerintheworld.=Heiswidelythebestplayerintheworld.=heisthebestplayerintheworld.,acknowledgedtobe,acknowledgedas,Itisacknowledgedthat,3.accusev.控告；谴责；指责HeDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,.他指责达斯维德杀害了他的父亲（回归课本P67）观察思考Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷了她的手表。Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被控告犯有谋杀罪。,accuses,归纳拓展accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.withsth.控告/指责某人做了某事accusesb.as.控告/指责某人为accusesb.forsth.为某事指责某人beaccusedof.被控告犯有罪theaccused被告,易混辨异accuse/charge/blame(1)accuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词of连用。(2)charge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with连用。(3)blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。,活学活用Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.changedC.accusedD.punished解析beaccusedof被控告犯有罪，其他三个选项不和of搭配使用。,C,4.swearv.发誓；起誓；咒骂.,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandtoavengehisloss.所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要报仇。（回归课本P67）观察思考Thewitnesssworetotellthetruth/sworethatshewouldtellthetruth.证人发誓保证一定讲实话。Richtrippedoverthedogandsworeatit.里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。,swears,归纳拓展swear(atsb./sth.)咒骂；诅咒sweartodosth./thatclause发誓做swearbysb./sth.以某人（某物）名义发誓；极其信赖swearsb.in/intosth.使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等）sweartosth.断言；肯定；保证swearsb.todosth.使某人发誓做某事,活学活用奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。,ObamawassworeinasPresidentofAmerica.,5.sympathyn.同情；同情心StarWarsstressesthedangersoffear,anger,andhate,aswellasputtingasideonessympathyforcertainpeople.星球大战强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险，而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。（回归课本P67）观察思考Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathywiththedockers.海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。Ivealotofsympathyforher;shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。,归纳拓展expresssympathyfor.（对表示）慰问insympathywith同情；赞成；和一致outofsympathywith对不同情；不赞成winsympathyof.博得的同情feel/havesympathyfor.同情sympathy指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同情。,注意,活学活用用sympathy，pity填空(1)Ifeltmuchfortheblind.(2)Hefeltforamansufferingsomuch.(3)Ihavenoforbeggars.,sympathy,pity,sympathy,6.consultv.请教，咨询；查阅；参考观察思考Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。Inordertomakesureoftheanswers,youhadbetterconsultreferencebooks.为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。,归纳拓展consultantn.顾问consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人磋商某事consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教某事consult.for.在查找,活学活用Ifyouwanttogetabookoutofthelibraryyoushouldthecataloguefirst.A.consultB.consistC.instructD.insult解析句意为：如果你想把一本书带出图书馆，你应该首先查阅一下书目。,A,重点短语与句型7.inspiteof尽管；不管Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本P59)观察思考Thechildrenwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。Thehousewillcertainlysellinspiteofthefactthatitisoverpaid.尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。,归纳拓展despite(=inspiteof+名词)尽管despitethefactthat.不管inregardto(=withregardto)不考虑；不顾及regardlessof不管despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。,注意,活学活用aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.A.IncaseofB.IncourseofC.InspiteofD.Asaresultof解析句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这家公司仍然亏损。,C,8.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想句式分析(1)该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，原句=Althoughitmayseemincredible.as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。,(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。Poorasheis,heishonest.他尽管穷，但很正直。MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit,foritstooexpensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。,活学活用,youcantlifttheheavyboxup.A.EvenyouarestrongB.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Asyouarestrong解析考查as引导的让步状语从句。Strongasyouare=Although/Thoughyourestrong。,B,考题回扣【例1】Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.(江苏高考)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking解析beaccustomedto习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意义，故选D项。课文原文EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavetheideaofspacetravel.,D,becomeaccustomedto,【例2】Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(重庆高考)A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough解析句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语，故选B。,B,课文原文,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat.,Incredibleasitmayseem,【例3】MyEnglishteachershumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.(江西高考)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语,不能作表语；C项引导从句。课文原文Itwasrealistictheybelievedeveryword：.,B,so,that,【例4】Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatweeachotherforyears.(辽宁高考)A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know解析句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。课文原文OrsonWellestosetinmotionapanicacrossAmerica.,C,hadmanaged,【例5】Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.(浙江高考)A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan解析句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。morethan在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。otherthan不同于，除了；ratherthan宁可也不愿，与其倒不如；lessthan不到，少于。,B,课文原文Forexample,LukeSkywalkerisevertoldthathiscommitmentoughttobetofinishhistrainingrescuehisfriends.,ratherthan,自主检测.品句填词1.Thepolice(指控)himofdrugdealing.2.TheArabiansare(习惯)toeatingusingtheirrighthandfingers.3.Itisgenerally(承认)thatBloodMondayisagoodplay.4.Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithoutthe(帮助)ofadictionary.5.Thefriendscansharehappinessand(悲伤)amongthem.,accused,accustomed,acknowledged,aid,sorrow,6.Mayweofferourdeepest(同情)onthedeathofyourwife?7.Policehaveappealedforanyonewho(见证)theincidenttocontactthem.8.Thescoreis(假设)torepresenttheachievementofanaverage7-year-oldboy.9.Sheexplainedthequestiontotheboy5timeswithgreat(耐心).10.Hesayshewasthereallthetime,butI(发誓)Ineversawhim.,sympathies,witnessed,assumed,patience,swear,.短语运用1.hissemester,Icouldntunderstandwhattheteachersaidatall.2.Myteachingstylemostotherteachersinourschool.3.Theeventsthatleduptothemurderwereshowninflashbacks.,Attheverybeginningof,issimilarto,aseriesof,4.TheathleticmeetisonSaturday,sowereafineday.5.Thewheelsofchangehavebeen.6.Hetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.7.WhentheWenchuanearthquakehappened,manypeople.8.Weheldonfortwodaystheviolentattacksoftheenemy.9.Hehisbosshavingbrokenhisword.10.OurforeignteachersoontoChinesefood.,prayingfor,setin,motion,setout,cametotheiraid,inspiteof,accused,became,accustomed,of,.翻译句子1.她拒不承认改革的必要性。（acknowledge）2.琳达在学校除了我没有其他密友。.3.在这一学期的开始，他对足球特感兴趣。（attheverybeginning）.,Sherefusestoacknowledgetheneedfor,reform.,Lindahasnoclosefriendatschoolother,thanme.,Attheverybeginningofthisterm,he,showedgreatinterestinfootball.,4.这本书同那本书一样没兴趣。（nomore.than）5.Whatshockedtheworldwasthefactthatchallengercrashedjustminutesaftertake-off.。,Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthan,thatone.,让世人感到震惊的是，“挑战者”航天飞机在,起飞只有几分钟后就坠毁的事实。,.单项填空1.Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.ThatsOK解析问句句意为:你能帮忙关上窗子吗?withpleasure十分乐意,用于回答别人的请求，符合题意；goahead前进；干吧；走吧；说吧；Yes,please和问句自相矛盾；ThatsOK行，好吧，均不合题意。,A,2.ImsorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidntdoit.A.deliberatelyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.especially解析deliberately故意地。actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；especially特别地。,A,3.Youshouldhimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.pretendB.believeC.assumeD.think解析考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意为：在未证实他有罪之前，你应该假定他是清白的。assume假定；假想；认为，强调一种没有证据的认为，符合题意。pretend“假装”不合题意，且不用于“v.+sb.tobe”结构；believe/thinksb.tobe“认为某人”侧重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。,C,4.YoushouldatleasthalfadayeverySundaytospendwithyourdaughter.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setasideD.setoff解析句意为：你应该每个星期天至少留出半天的时间来与你女儿一同度过。setabout意为“开始干”，即setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事；setoff使爆炸；出发；setaside意为“拨出，留出”。故选C项。,C,5.Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwhoit.A.witnessedB.staredatC.provedD.heardof解析witness见证；证明；目睹。stare“盯着看”为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at;prove证明是；hearof听说。,A,6.Ihavebeenaprisoner,soIhavealotofwithotherpeopleinprison.A.shameB.sympathyC.painD.sadness解析havesympathywith.对表示同情。,B,7.Wewereinourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.A.stoppedB.aidedC.aimedD.cooperated解析句意为：在我们的调查中，我们得到了警察的帮助。,B,8.AfterIstoodintheroomforoneminute,myeyesslowlygrewtothegloom.A.familiarB.similarC.accustomedD.addicted解析grow/beaccustomedto（变的）习惯于。sth.befamiliartosb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的；besimilarto和相似的；beaddictedto沉溺于。,C,9.,youcantlifttheheavyboxup.A.Evenyouarestro