高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news课件

,话题24新闻报道,一、单词识记,1._adv.其间；同时2._n.同事3._n.最后期限4._n.困境；窘境5._n.业余爱好者,amateur,meanwhile,colleague,deadline,dilemma,6._n.罪行；犯罪7._vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8._vt.赞成；认可；批准9._vt.出版；发表；公布10._vt.更新；使现代化,update,crime,polish,approve,publish,11._adj.不同寻常的12._adj.渴望的；热切的13._adj.怀疑的14._adj.精确的15._adj.彻底的；详尽的,thorough,unusual,eager,sceptical,accurate,二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,1._n.照片vt.给照相_n.摄影_n.摄影师,photographer,photograph,photography,2._vt.帮助;协助;援助_n.帮助;协助;援助_n.助手;助理,assistant,assist,assistance,3._n.职业；专业_adj.专业的n.专业人员4._vt.获得；取得；学到_n.获得；取得；学到,acquisition,profession,professional,acquire,5._vt.告知；通知_n.信息6._n.技术_adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的,technical,inform,information,technique,(B)灵活运用1.Thisbookdemandedallyour_(concentrate).1.名词作宾语。2.MyparentsdidntapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir_(approve).2.名词作宾语。,concentration,approval,3.Weneedenough_(profession)engineerstoundertakethejob.3.形容词作定语。4.Hisguiltwasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_(guilt)aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.4.形容词作表语。,professional,guilty,5.Thefactoriesthatemploythousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_(employ)bythecountrysgovernment.5.非谓语表被动意义。,employed,三、短语翻译,1._依靠;依赖2._指责或控告3._为了(做)4._集中;全神贯注于,concentrateon,dependon,accuse.of,soasto(dosth),5._在前面6._对敏感7._通知某人某事8._独自；独立,ononesown,aheadof,haveanoseforsth.,informsb.ofsth.,9._应当;认为必须10._盼望11._有罪;因负疚,beguiltyof,besupposedto,lookforwardto,四、课文回顾在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1_areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent2_aprofessionalphotographer.,as,without,Duringtheinterviews，hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail3_gettingwellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon4_thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5_(interview)agreed，heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.Thebossalsogavehim6_exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.,when,what,interviewed,an,Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor7_(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone8_(try)tobribehim，butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording，9_wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewas10_(anger)andtriedtostopit，butfailed.,deliberately,hadtried,it,angry,五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,ZhouYang,whoworksforapopularEnglishnewspaper,wouldneverforgethisfirstassignment,especiallyhisdiscussionattheofficewithhisnewboss,whoinfluencedhiscareeralot.,原句Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26),1.demandvt.要求,例句Theydemandedtherighttovote.他们要求选举权。,搭配,demandtodo要求做demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的meetonesdemands满足某人的要求,运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她请求见校长。She_(demand)toseetheheadmaster.,demanded,他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。Theysupplymorevegetables_.,老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。ThebossdemandedthatMary_(finish)itwithinaweek.,(should)finish,原句Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyoureinterested.你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(B5P26),2.concentrateon集中精力于,例句Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.我现在必须集中精力工作。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你真应该更专注于你的工作。Youreallyshould_abitmore.,concentrateon,yourwork,我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。Havingfailedmymathexams,Idecidedto_myefforts_English.,on,concentrate,原句Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26),3.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于,例句Itgoeswithoutsayingthatourplansdependontheweather.不用说,我们的计划取决于天气。,运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母。Youarealreadyanadult,youcantalways_.一切取决于你是否尽力做。Italldependson_.,dependonyourparents,bestornot,whetheryoutryyour,例句Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。,4.lookforwardto期待；期盼,原句Imlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。(B5P26),注意lookforwardto中的“to”是介词。,运用用所给词的正确形式填空。Thedaughterislookingforwardto_(see)herparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardto_(graduate)duetotheheavyburden.,graduation,seeing,原句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.你有没有这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实？(B5P26),5.accusesb.ofsth.因指责或控告某人,例句Iaccusedherofcheating.我指责她作弊。,运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Hewasaccused_murder.很多员工指责老板不守信用。Manyworkers_havingbrokenhiswords.,联想theaccused被告,accusethebossof,of,例句Pleaseinformthemofthetimeofthemeeting.请告知他们会议的时间。,6.informof通知;告知某人某事,原句Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。(B5P26),_sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物_sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病_sb.ofsth.警告某人某事_sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪,联想结构类似的词组还有：,accuse,remind,rob,cure,warn,运用你应该告知警方这起事故。Youshould_thepolice_theaccident.有什么变动,请你务必通知我。Dokeepme_(inform)ofanychange.,informed,inform,of,写作句型仿写,原句Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.他同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(B5P26),1.betodosth.计划/安排/注定会/后来做某事,例句Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。Theirdaughter_thisSunday.(2)女王将于一周后访问日本。Thequeen_Japaninaweekstime.,istovisit,istogetmarried,原句Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26),2.soastodo为了,例句Shewearsdarkglassessoastohideherrealidentity.她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。用法soastodo不能放在句首,但与之同义的inordertodo却可以放在句首。,运用改写下面的句子,使之与前句意思相近。Inordertocatchthefirstbus,wegetupearly.=Wegetupearly_catchthefirstbus.,soasto,Wemakegoodpreparationsfortheexamsothatwewontfailinit.=Wemakegoodpreparationsfortheexam_failinit.,soasnotto,3.Notonly.,butalso.不仅而且,原句NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(B5P26),例句Byrecitingmanyarticles,notonlycanweimproveourwritingskill,butalsotrainourmemory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。提醒其中also可省去;连接两个句子时,第一个要用部分倒装。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.,原句Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyoureinterested.发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(P26B5),分析句中eagertoassistyou是形容词短语作宾语补足语；so引出表示结果的并列分句，意为“因此”，在这个分句中又含if引导的条件状语从句。,语言知识运用,1.老师通知同学们期末考试的时间。1.Theteacherinformedthestudentsofthetimeofthefinalexam.2.老师要求同学们做好复习工作。2.Hedemandedthatallthestudentsshouldmakegoodpreparationforit.,3.能否取得好成绩取决于同学们的努力。3.Whethertheycouldgethighergradesdependedontheireffort.4.为了取得好成绩,李华要集中精力学习。4.LiHuaneededtoconcentrateonhisstudysoastogethighergrades.,6.李华向同学请教。6.Heturnedtohisclassmates.,7.他一定会获得成功。7.Heistosucceed.,5.李华复习书本知识。5.Hewentoverthelessons.,8.李华期待那一天的到来。8.Heislookingforwardtothatday.,合并：Theteacherinformedthestudentsofthetimeofthefinalexam.Hedemandedthatallthestudentsshouldmakegoodpreparationsforitaswhethertheycouldgethighergradesdependedontheireffort.LiHuaneededtoconcentrateonhisstudysoastogethighergrades.Notonlydidhegooverthelessons,buthealsoturnedtohisclassmates.Heistosucceedandheislookingforwardtothatday.,一、语法填空,Oneofthemanythingswetakeforgrantedinthetwentiethcenturyisthespeedycollectionanddeliveryofletterstoandfromallpartsoftheworldatastonishingcheaprates.Ahusbandaway1_abusinesstripcanwritetohiswifetwothousandmilesawayknowingthattheletterwillreach2_inafewdays.,1.表“出差”用“onatrip”。2.指代商人的妻子。,on,her,Hisspecialair-lettermaycosthimlessthan3_loafofbreadorhisownbusfaretowork.Thisservice,however,isafavorofcomparativelyrecentorigin.,3.搭配：aloafofbread一块面包。,a,Untilmoderntimesthecostofsendinglettersprivatelywassogreatthatthe4_(arrive)ofaletterwasaconsiderableeventandmightevencostfinancialhardshiptothereceiver5_hadtobearthecharges.,4.冠词后面要用名词,表示“信的到来”。5.引导定语,先行词是receiver。,arrival,who/that,6_theMiddleAgeson,therewereindeedspecialmessengers7_(carry)statecorrespondence,andothermessengersemployedtotravelwithnewsbetweenthegreatmonasteriesorthegreatmerchantshouses,butforcenturiestherewasnoofficialpostservicebywhichprivateletterscould8_(send).,6.表示“从什么时候起”用from.on。7.现在分词作定语的用法,messengers和carry是主动关系。8.由主语可知用被动。,From,carrying,besent,Itwasnotuntil18409_theofficialorganizationknownasthePennyPost10_(establish)inGreatBritainandgaveordinarypeoplecheapandefficientpostaldeliveries.,9.构成强调句,形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它。10.由主语organization可知用被动语态。,that,wasestablished,Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernew1.Inhersecondgrade,Maja2hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasminasdeath,Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe13thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.,1.A.legB.suitC.shirtsD.shoes1.A由后面的shehadanewlegwhich可知。与legs是原词复现。2.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left2.A根据下文的AfterJasminasdeath可推出。,二、完形填空,AfterJasminasdeath,Majasworeshewould3withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsadored.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,“soIdecidedthatsomedayIddoitforher.”Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMajatouchitsback.15,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.,3.A.playB.swimC.stayD.dance,3.B这道题要看完全文才能找到依据,由最后一句中的thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether可知。与swim是原词复现。,Inhighschool,Majawas4aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.5,in1993,duringacivilwarinherhomecountry,a6tookawayherleftleg.,4.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious4.B根据后一句Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete可知玛佳对体育很热爱(enthusiastic)。5.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately5.D由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的(unfortunately)。,Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.5,in1993,duringacivilwarinherhomecountry,a6tookawayherleftleg.Aftertwoyears7intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg,butbecauseitdidntfitwell,8forMajawasverypainful.,6.A.gunB.soldierC.bombD.swordC根据空前的war及空后的tookawayherleftleg可推出是炸弹(bomb)炸飞了她的左腿。bomb与war是词语同现。7.A.studyB.treatmentC.potationD.experiment7.B根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗(treatment)。,Aftertwoyears7intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg,butbecauseitdidntfitwell,8forMajawasverypainful.Thenafterreceivinga9fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirm.,8.A.sleepingB.sittingC.walkingD.standing8.C由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。9.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice9.B根据后面的fromSaintFrancisUniversity及常识可知填degree(学位)。,Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther10.Oneday,MajahappenedtoseetrainersfittingWinterwithahigh-tech11.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail.,10.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand10.A固定搭配，catchoneseye“引起某人的注意”。11A.mouthB.headC.tailD.head11.C根据后面的ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail可知。与tail是原词复现。,butbecauseitdidntfitwell,8forMajawasverypainful.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas12.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe13thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.,12.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused12.A根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。13.A.worryB.sadnessC.fearD.pain13.D由前面的8forMajawasverypainful可知。pain与painful是同根词复现。,Now,Majawasreadytokeepherpromise.Shewentintothe14oftheaquariumandheldoutahandtoWinter.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMajatouchitsback.15,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.,14.A.kitchenB.hallC.bucketD.pool14.D根据最后的thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether可知。与pool是原词复现。15.A.CuriouslyB.NaturallyC.FinallyD.Suddenly15.C根据语境可知选finally,用于讲述最终发生的事情。,adore喜爱despite尽管insurancefirm保险公司tail尾巴,A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.,1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?,B推理判断题。根据第一段的In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjaminsolderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper信息可判断JamesFranklin在1721年出版的theNewEnglandCourant标志者美国的报纸出现了。,三、阅读理解,A.Theyoftenacceptreaderssuggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachothershealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.,2.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?,D推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知,目前人们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧,报纸上的广告业务也在减少。,3.Whichofthefollowing