秋八年级英语上册第八单元第五部分(课堂PPT)

1,SectionB,(2a-2e),2,2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?dumplingsmooncakeszongzilabaporridgeyuanxiao,3,感恩节,感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。2013年的感恩节是：2013年11月28日。,Doyouknow?,4,美国感恩节由来:,1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。,5,感恩节食物,第一次感恩节的菜谱包括：玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。,6,Readthearticleandnumberthepictures,3,2,4,1,5,7,2cReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?,IntheUSA.,OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.,Theygivethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.,Byhavingabigmealwiththeirfamilyathome.,Turkey.,8,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.itisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.,2bReadthearticle.,Thanksgiving感恩节也作：ThanksgivingDay美国的感恩节一般在11月的第四个礼拜。,traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.惯例;传统,rememberv.回忆起；回想起；记起,travelern.旅行者；旅客travelv.旅行,9,Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.,celebratev.庆祝；赞美,fillwith装满；充满,coverwith覆盖,10,美国的感恩节在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。在美国，感恩节就是这样一个特殊的节日，感恩节总是在每年十一月的第四个星期四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而又艰难的冬季，他们中很多人死去了。在将下来的那个秋天，他们为在新的家园能够活下来并且获得了食物而感恩。现在，大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想，大餐中的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大型的禽类。做火鸡下面是感恩节大餐中火鸡的一种烹饪方法：首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火鸡肚子里。然后，将火鸡放到烤箱中烹制数小时。火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。最后，将火鸡切成薄片，就着胡萝卜和土豆之类的蔬菜吃。,11,mixtogether把混合在一起e.g.Mixthesugarwithflour.把糖和面粉搅和在一起。,coverwith用遮盖/覆盖e.g.Pleasecoverthetablewithclothes.请用布将桌子盖起来。,Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.,3,2,4,5,1,Instructions,First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.,Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.,Then,puttheturkeyinabotovenandcookitforafewhours.,Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.,fillwith用把装满e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.请把碗装满水。,12,1Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的Chinesetraditionalmedicineispopularintheworld.在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。traditionn.传统；惯例；规矩ItisatraditionthattheyounglookaftertheoldinChina.在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。【例题】Thesearethe_lifestylesfortheSpringFestival.AtraditionBtraditionsCtraditionalDtraditionally,Explanation,13,2.Thesetravelershadalong，hardwinter，andmanyofthemdied.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了travelern.漂泊者；旅行者；游客。也可表达为：traveller。Everyyear，manytravelerscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。travelv.旅行Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】The_like_tomanyplaces.Atraveler；travelingBtravel；totravelCtravelers；travelingDtravel；traveling,14,3Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。本句是简单句。byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily是介词短语作状语。celebratev.庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。Werecelebratingourgrandfatherseightiethbirthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。Theyheldapartytocelebratehissuccess.他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tom_his24thbirthdaytwodaysago.AcelebrateBcelebratesCcelebratedDiscelebrating,15,4Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。fillv.(使)充满；装满常构成短语：fill.with.用把装满Hefilledtheboxwithapples.他用苹果把盒子装满。也可构成短语befilledwith.填满；充满，相当于befullof。Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。【例题】Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket_oranges.AwithBofCinDat,16,5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。coverv.遮盖；覆盖n覆盖物；盖子(1)作动词时，可构成短语cover.with.意为“用把覆盖”。Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子盖起来。becoveredwith.被所覆盖Theplaygroundiscoveredwithsnow.操场被雪覆盖了。(2)作名词Idontlikethemetalcover.我不喜欢这个金属盖子。,17,【例1】Please_thecomputerwithsomething，oritwillgetdirtyeasily.AplayBwashCputDcover【例2】Thetableiscovered_someflowers.AofBwithConDat,D,B,18,2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.,_,serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood._,putthisintothebird._,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.,Finally,Next,Then,First,3,1,2,4,19,6Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。servev接待；服务；提供Ifyoucomehere，Icanserveyouthebestfood.如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。servesb.sth.servesth.tosb.Canyouservemilkshaketome?你能用奶昔招待我吗？servicen.服务；接待Theserviceinyourshopisverygood.你的商店的服务很好。servantn仆人Manyyearsago，hisfamilyhadafewservants.许多年前，他家里有几个仆人。,20,【例1】Therestaurantoftenservesdeliciousfood_customers.AforBtoCwithDat【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1好的服务会收到好的报酬。Good_cangetgoodrewards.2那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。The_workedhardbutcouldnteatwell.,service,servant,B,点拨：servesth.tosb.是固定结构。句意为“这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物”。,21,2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?,22,WhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.,Forexample,DragonBoatFestival,23,1.Whenisthisspecialday?,2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?,3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?,4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?,5.Canyoumakethesedishes