中考英语专题复习 动词时态(课堂PPT)

1,中考总复习-动词时态,2,一般现在时,时间状语：,1、频度副词：,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever(hardly),neveronceaweek,threetimesamonth,2.和every构成的时间短语：everyday/week/month/year,3、onSunday等：,3,1、He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.2.Thesun_(come)outintheeast.,goes,comes,注意：表示客观事实或者普遍真理的时候，用一般现在时态。,4,一般现在时被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+am/is/are+过去分词：,5,Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.,Basketballisplayedbyhereveryday.,6,一般过去时,时间状语：,1、yesterday以及和yesterday构成的短语：,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,2.和last构成的时间短语：lastweekend/week/month/year,7,3.和ago构成的时间短语：twodaysago两天前longlongago从前=onceuponatimeamomentago刚才,4.其他时间状语：justnow刚才in2016,8,他昨天和朋友打排球了。,Heplayedvolleyballwithhisfriendsyesterday.,9,一般过去时被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+was/were+过去分词：,10,Hetoldmetocomeearly.,Iwastoldtocomebyhimearly.,11,现在进行时,时间状语：,1、now现在,2、Look!Listen!放在句首，表示提示警告,3、上下文提示,12,我妈妈正在做家务。,Mymotherisdoinghouseworknow.。,注意：。,总是/一直做bealwaysdoing,bedoingallthetime。,他总是向他的同学借钱。,Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfromhisclassmates。,13,现在进行时被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+am/is/are+being+过去分词,14,Theworkersarecleaningthecars.,Thecarsarebeingcleanedbytheworkers.,15,过去进行时,时间状语：,1、atthis/thattimeyesterday,2、atsevenlastnight,3、when/while引导的时间状语从句,16,Whenthebellrang,Iwasreadingabook.,WhileIwasreadingabook,thebellrang.,WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.,17,过去进行时被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+was/were+being+过去分词,18,Mybrotherwasplayingcomputergamesatsevenyesterday.,Computergameswerebeingplayedbymybrotheratsevenyesterday.,19,一般将来时,时间状语：,1、tomorrow以及和tomorrow构成的短语,tomorrowmorning明天早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天,2、和next构成的短语,nextweek/month/year,3.in+一段时间,intwodays两天后,20,结构：,1.will+动词原形,2.begoingtodo,3.用现在进行时表示将来,IamleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.,21,他们明天将举办运动会。,Theywillheldthesportsmeetingtomorrow.,22,一般将来时被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+willbe+过去分词,23,Iwillreadthebookintwodays.,Thebookwillbereadbymeintwodays.,24,现在完成时,时间状语：,1、already:肯定句，放在be动词后，行为动词前。yet:否定句和疑问句中，放在句末,2、ever:“曾经”肯定句，放在be动词后，行为动词前。never:“从来不”，否定句和疑问句中,放be在动词后，行为动词前,25,3、just:“刚刚”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。before:“以前，从前”，放在句末,4、sofar:“到目前为止”,5、inthelast+sometime:“在过去的、的时间里”,26,6、for+sometime:使用延续性动词,7、since自从,1）、since+表示过去的时间sincelastyear,2）、since+一般过去时sincehecamehere,27,1.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.,2.Ihaventbeentherebefore.,3.Shehasneverseensuchainterestingmovie.,4.Sofar,theboyhaslearned1500words.,28,5.Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(否）,6.Hehasntfinishedreadingthebookyet.,7.Ihaveeverseenthetallman.,8.Ihaveneverseenthetallman.,29,Hegotmarriedtenyearsago.,Hehasbeenmarriedfortenyears.,Hehasbeenmarriedsincetenyearsago.,Tenyearshaspassedsincehegotmarried.,30,瞬间动词和延续性动词,buy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedeadbegin/start-beonleavebeawaygetmarriedbemarriedcatchcold-haveacoldcomehere-beherecomeback