Readingandspeaking.ppt

课程名称：StrategiesforDetailsUnderstanding（阅读理解之细节理解策略）学科：英语年级：高三版本：外研版主讲教师：姜志娟工作单位：青岛西海岸新区实验高级中学,Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure,阅读理解专项-细节理解策略,Learningobjectives:Bytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.locatekeyinformationinthereadingmaterials;2.dodetailsunderstandingwhilereading;3.deepenyourunderstandingthatattitudeiseverythinganddetailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.,事实细节题考查的六大信息,事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）原因（why）事件（what）方式（how）,常见设题方式：,1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat_.,题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。,设题特点：,1WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?AInBuilding1.BInBuilding3.CAttheLaserDome.DAttheDennyWayentrance.2WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?ATrainscienceteachers.BDistributesciencebooks.CInspirescientificresearch.DTakesciencetotheclassroom.3Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?AToencouragedonations.BToadvertisecomingevents.CTointroducespecialexhibits.DTotellabouttheCentershistory.,WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?,WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools,Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?,技巧1：定位比对判细节(2017全I)PacificScienceCenterGuide,细节理解题解题技巧探索：,技巧1：定位比对判细节(2017全I)PacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.,pickup,souvenir,Building3,bringsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassrooms,Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.,思路：看题-抓关键词-定位信息1WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?AInBuilding1.BInBuilding3.CAttheLaserDome.DAttheDennyWayentrance.2WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?ATrainscienceteachers.BDistributesciencebooks.CInspirescientificresearch.DTakesciencetotheclassroom.3Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?AToencouragedonations.BToadvertisecomingevents.CTointroducespecialexhibits.DTotellabouttheCentershistory.,WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?,WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools,Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?,技巧1：定位比对判细节(2017全I)PacificScienceCenterGuide,解题思路：_,看题-抓关键词-浏览篇章结构-定位信息,注意：这是近几年全国高考卷阅读理解A篇的典型代表,运用定位比对判细节的方式及解题思路可以很好地节省时间,提高准确率.,技巧2：同义互释定选项(2018全国卷II)Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.4Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?AEbooksareofpoorquality.BItcouldbeawasteoftime.CItmayharmchildrenshealth.DEreadersareexpensive.(2017全国卷II)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.5Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3？ATheattackersgetattacked.BTheinsectsgatherunderthetable.CTheplantsgetreadytofightback.DTheperfumesattractnaturalenemies.,concernsaboutincreasedscreentime,Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.,解题思路：_,寻找被替换的关键词(可能是同义词近义词、反义词、词性的改变和语言的简化或解释。,技巧3：整合推算得答案（2018江苏）Admission：$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.6.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62（2017全国II）HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DatetheAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?AAbout6，800.BAbout3，400.CAbout2，400.DAbout1，200.,4(2016四川卷D片段)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeha