To build a fire()PPT幻灯片.ppt

,ToBuildAFire-byJackLondon,1,AnalysisofToBuildaFire,Whichpointofviewisemployed?Whatisthesetting?Pleaseretellthestoryandpointouttheconflict?Pleaseanalyzethecharacters.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?,2,1.Pointofview,(1)First-personvoices（“I”）(2)Second-personvoices(3)Thirdpersonvoices1.objective2.limitedomniscient3.Fullyomniscient(4)Mixedvoices,?,?,3,DefinitionofsettingSetting,initsbroadestsense,encompassesthephysicallocalethatframestheaction,thetimeofthedayoryear,theclimaticconditions,andthehistoricalperiodduringwhichtheactiontakesplace.Typesofsetting(1)Naturalenvironment(2)Manufacturedenvironment,Setting:PlaceandObjectsinFiction,4,2.Setting,Place:TheYukonTime:atnineoclockonawintermorningWeather:exceedinglycold(onehundredandsevendegreesoffrost)andgreyneithersunnoracloudintheskyanintangiblepalloverthefaceofthings,5,3.1Exposition,PartI(paras.1-7)WhatstheconditioninYukon?2.WhatsthemansreactiontotheconditioninYukon?Whendidthemanstartthejourney?Whatsthemansdestinationinthisjourney?3.HowaboutthedogsreactiontotheconditioninYukon?,6,3.2Development,PartII(paras.8-13)Asthemanwalkedalong,whatdidhethinkandhowdidhefeelonthejourney?Whatkindofdangerdidthemanfaceonthejourney?Whatdidthemanhavetodoifhefellintothetrap?Didthedogdieafteritfellintothetrap?Whosavedthedog?,7,3.2Development,PartII(paras.14-16)Whendidthemanbuildthefirstfire?Forwhatpurpose?Whatdidhethinkwhenhebuiltthefirstfire?Accordingtothewriter,whatsthedifferencebetweenthemanandthedog?Howabouttheirrelationship?,8,3.2Development,PartII(paras.17-24)Whydidthemanbuildthefireagainhalfanhourlater?Canthemanfailinhisfirstattempttobuildthefire?Why?Whatdidhethinkwhenhewasbuildingthefire?3.Howabouttheweatherconditionatthattime?4.Didhesuccessfullybuildthefire?Why?Whatdidhethinkatthattime?,9,3.2Development,PartII(paras.25-30)Whatdidthemandowhenhisfirstattemptfailed?2.Howdidthemanbuildthefire?(thesteps)Whatdidhethinkwhenhewasbuildingthefire?Didthemansucceedinhissecondattempttobuildthefire?Why?,10,3.2Development,PartII(paras.31-33)Whatdidthemanwanttodotothedog?Why?Didthemankillthedog?Why?,11,3.3Climax,PartIII(paras.34-38)Howdidthemanfeelatthattime?Whydidthemanrunwildly?Whatdidhethinkwhilehewasrunning?3.Didthemanruntothecamp?Why?4.Whatdidthemanthinkwhenhestoppedrunning?,12,3.4FallingactionandResolution,PartIVbutnowitebbedawayandsankdownintotherecessesofhisbody.Theextremitieswerethefirsttofeelitsabsence.Hiswetfeetfrozethefaster,andhisexposedfingersnumbedthefaster,thoughtheyhadnotyetbeguntofreeze.Noseandcheekswerealreadyfreezing,whiletheskinofallhisbodychilledasitlostitsblood.,24,Para.37,Histheoryofrunninguntilhereachedcampandtheboyshadoneflawinit:helackedtheendurance.Severaltimeshestumbled,andfinallyhetottered,crumpledup,andfell.Whenhetriedtorise,hefailed.Hemustsitandrest,hedecided,andnexttimehewouldmerelywalkandkeepongoing.Ashesatandregainedhisbreath,henotedthathewasfeelingquitewarmandcomfortable.Hewasnotshivering,anditevenseemedthatawarmglowhadcometohischestandtrunk.Andyet,whenhetouchedhisnoseorcheeks,therewasnosensation.Runningwouldnotthawthemout.Norwoulditthawouthishandsandfeet.Thenthethoughtcametohimthatthefrozenportionsofhisbodymustbeextending.Hetriedtokeepthisthoughtdown,toforgetit,tothinkofsomethingelse;hewasawareofthepanickyfeelingthatitcaused,andhewasafraidofthepanic.Butthethoughtasserteditself,andpersisted,untilitproducedavisionofhisbodytotallyfrozen.Thiswastoomuch,andhemadeanotherwildrunalongthetrail.Oncehe