中考英语单元知识点考点聚焦复习课件(八年级(下)Units 1~2)

八年级(下)Units12,1foot(n.)feet(pl.)脚；足【高频】2lie(v.)lay(过去式)【高频】lain(过去分词)【高频】lying(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】3hurt(v.)hurt(过去式/过去分词)hurting(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4hit(n.&v.)hit(过去式/过去分词)hitting(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打5sick(adj.)sickness(n.)疾病；生病6climb(v.)climber(n.)登山者；攀登者7knife(n.)knives(pl.)刀8mean(v.)meaning(n.)意思meaningful(adj.)意义重大的,9important(adj.)importance(n.)重要；重要性【高频】10decide(v.)decision(n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】11die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的died(过去式/过去分词)dying(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡12cheer(v.)cheerful(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的13voluntary(adj.)volunteer(v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者14strong(adj.)strongly(adv.)强有力地；坚强地weak(反义词)虚弱的；无力的15feel(v.)felt(过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉feeling(n.)感觉；感触16satisfy(v.)satisfaction(n.)满足；满意satisfied(adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的,17own(v.&adj.)owner(n.)物主；主人18break(v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的19able(adj.)ability(n.)能力【高频】disable(v.)使丧失能力；使残废disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的20imagine(v.)imagination(n.)想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困难；难题【高频】22train(v.)training(n.)训练；培训trainer(n.)教练；训练员23kind(adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良,1haveacold感冒2liedown躺下3haveafever发烧4takebreaks休息5getoff下车6rightaway立刻；马上7getinto陷入；参与8takerisks冒险9runout(of)用完；耗尽10cutoff切除11getoutof离开；从出来,12beincontrolof掌管；管理13giveup放弃14cleanup打扫干净15cheerup(使)振奋起来16giveout分发；散发17comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划等)18putoff推迟19handout分发20callup打电话给(某人)；征召21usedto曾经；过去22carefor照顾；非常喜欢,23tryout参加选拔；试用24fixup修理；装饰25giveaway赠送；捐赠26takeafter(外貌或行为)像27setup建立；设立28makeadifference影响；有作用29putup张贴,1你怎么了？我胃痛。_withyou?I_2你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。Youshoulddrinksomehottea_honey.3我应该量体温吗？ShouldI_my_?4令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。_，theyallagreedtogowithhim.5多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_Mr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctors_6他刚才呼吸困难。He_(in)breathingjustnow.,Whatsthematter,haveastomachache,with,take,temperature,Tohissurprise,Thanksto,intime,hadproblems,7作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber，Aronis_risks.8我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。Wecantputoff_9我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers_10然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.11我和她很像。Im_her.12有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Youhelpedtomake_metohaveLucky.13我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。Afriendofmine_me_,usedtotaking,makingaplan,atthesametime,tohelp,similarto,itpossiblefor,helped,out,giveup【典例在线】Thatsbadforyourhealth，pleasegiveitup.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。Ihavetogiveuptheplan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】giveup意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。giveup后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)InthesongIBetMylife，theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto_catchingtheirdreams.(2015，连云港)AgiveupBgiveoutCgiveinDgiveoff,A,imagine【典例在线】Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dontimagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。Icantimaginewhathelookslike.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。,【活学活用】2)Dear，whataboutgoingtobeachesforvacation?Great！_werelyingonthebeachinthesun，enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!APretendBPromiseCMentionDImagine3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.(2015，常州),D,toreduce,Whatsthematter？你怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whatsthematterwithhim？他哪里不舒服？Hehasaheadache.他头痛。Whatswrongwithyou？你怎么了？Thereisnothingwrongwithme.我没什么事。Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.Itdoesntwork.是的，它坏了。,【拓展精析】Whatsthematter(withsb.)？相当于Whatswrong(withsb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whatswrong？怎么了？Whatsup？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble？有什么麻烦吗？Whathappened？发生了什么事？Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？ItsLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.(2014，江西)AHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatDWhatsLucylike,B,YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【典例在线】Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Ifeelitpossibletogettherebeforeeight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。Ithinkiteasytomakeupasentencewiththeword.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。,【活学活用】2)Attimes，parentsfinditdifficult_withtheirteenagechildren.AtalkBtalkedCtalkingDtotalk,D,usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.【典例在线】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedntto或didntuseto；其疑问句为Used主语todo.？或Did主语usetodo.?beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。,【活学活用】1)He_gooutwithhisparentsbutnowhe_stayingathomealone.Ausedto；isusedtoBisusedto；usedtoCuseto；isusedtoDisusedto；isusedto,A,death，die，dead与dying【典例在线】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/hasbeendeadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。,【活学活用】2)Thedoghasbeen_forabouttwomonths.3)Hisdog_twoyearsago.4)Thepoliceweresurprisedathis_5)Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas_,dead,died,death,dead/dying,alone与lonely【典例在线】Afterhiswifedied，helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。Hefeltlonelyafterhiswifedied.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。,【活学活用】6)Thoughheis_athome，hedoesntfeel_forhehasmanythingstodo.Aalone；lonelyBlonely；aloneCalone；aloneDlonely；lonely,A,thanksfor与thanksto【典例在线】Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。Thanksforgivingmewater.谢谢你给我水。Thankstoyourhelp，myEnglishhasbecomebetter.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。【拓展精析】thanksfor.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thankyou。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanksto.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于becauseof。,【活学活用】7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_mearoundtheschoollastweek.8)Thanks_Mr.Hu，wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.(2014，巴中)AforBatCto,Thanksfortaking/showing,C,runout与runoutof【典例在线】Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房间。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】runoutof后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。runoutof也可表示“跑出”。runout表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】9)Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydontbelievethatitcan_someday.AkeepoutBrunoutCberunoutDrunoutof,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Thestudentsaresinginghereto_moneyforcharity.2Howcouldyouexplainthiscolortoa_person？Hecantseeanything.3I_(理解)themeaningofthisword，butIdontknowhowtouseit.4Youcant_(想象)howfrightenedIwaswhenIheardhisstory.5Aftertheimportantmeeting，theymadeagreat_(决定),raise,blind,understand,imagine,decision,二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。6她小时候长得像她妈妈。She_hermotherwhenshewasyoung.7今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。He_twentycomputerstothatschooltoday.8多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。_yourhelp，weweresuccessful.9由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。Theywill_thegamebecauseofthebadweather.10布朗先生管理钱财。Mr.Brown_themoney.,tookafter,gaveaway,Thanksto,putoff,isincontrolof,三、单项选择。11Sheusedto_inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto_atnight.Aread；readBread；readingCreading；readDreading；reading12Televisionhavemade_possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.AthatBitCthisDthey13PremierZhouEnlai_formanyyears，buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.(2015，安顺)AdiedBwasdiedChasbeendiedDhasbeendead,B,B,D,14Shewantsto_herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.AgrowupBwakeupCpickupDgiveup15IcantaffordthecomputerbecauseIhave_themoney.ArunoutofBgooutofCsoldoutDputout,D,A,话题健康一、本话题的常用表达1Moreandmorepeoplerealizehowimportantkeepingahealthyhabitis.2Ithinkhavingenoughsleepcanhelpusworkbetter.3Abalanced/healthydietisgoodforourhealth.4Itsnecessarytoknowthewaystostayhealthy.5Tobehealthy，Itrytoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.6Onlywhenwekeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercisecanwekeephealthy.7Breakfastissoimportantthatwecantmissitevenonce.,参考谚语1Anappleaday，keepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。2Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。3Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。4Hewhohashealthhashope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。5Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一财富。,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout_moving.【withoutdoingsth.没有做某事】我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。Ihaveasoreneck，becauseIwatchedTVallthetimewithouthavingarest.2Butto_his_surprise，theyallagreedtogowithhim.【toonessurprise使惊讶】让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。Tomysurprise，shehurtherselfseriously.,3Thanks_toMr.Wangandthepassengers，thedoctorssavedthemanin_time【thanksto多亏，由于；intime及时】多亏了黄老师迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receivetreatment)。ThankstoMr.Huang，hesentmetothehospitalquicklyandIreceivedtreatmentintime.4Hebandagedhimselfso_thathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.【sothat因此】运动有利于健康，因此我们要每天锻炼