小学英语阅读理解技巧及其练习

DSE 金牌英语专题系列 【阅读技巧来啦】阅读理解题是英语考试必考的题型之一，但是阅读理解题常常又是学生最容易丢分的地方。那么怎样才能在英语考试中阅读理解题少丢分甚至不丢分呢?一、先看问题，再读原文 这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯，先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误，还有回答问 题。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案， 当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。二、通读全文，抓住重点 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读 完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键 词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。三、大胆猜词，掌握意思 说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进 行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当 然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。四、反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件 什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。【实战解析】 (A)People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.( )1How many people are there in this story?_.AOne BTwo CThree DFour( )2Jack_.Ais a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonChas many close friends Denjoys talks in the room( )3Jack was worried because_.Ahe wanted to eat something Bit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk( ) 4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_.AI should leave the house at once Bhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat it Dhe wanted to have a rest( )5Which of the following is true?_.AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to JackDWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them答案：BBDAC（B）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.( )6Peter lived with his_.Asisters Bbrothers Cuncles Dparents( )7One night he found that_ beside the stove was burning.Athe table Bthe wood Cthe door Dthe window( )8_, so he could not put out the fire.AEverybody was asleep BHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very big Dthere was no water tap in the house( )9Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_.Ato wake the people up Bto get some waterCto find his classmates Dto visit them( )10_hurt in the fire.APeople in other houses were BPeters parents wereCNobody was DPeter was答案：DBDAC【小试牛刀】(A)Dear Jim,Im in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. Im in No. 6 Middle School. Its a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).Now Im writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. Its different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. Im going to do my homework. Please write back soon.Yours,Tom( )1. What school is Tom in?A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School.C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School. ( )2. Whos Toms best friend?看看你的正确率高不高呢？A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John. ( ) 3. What color are the walls of Toms bedroom?A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. ( )4. Whats Toms father doing?A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike. ( )5. Wheres Tom from?A.England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.答案：（B）Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are_.A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans( )57. They are working _ now.A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3( )58. Jack is_.A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from AmericaC. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English( )59. Jack likes to