现在完成时态复习.ppt

Toreviewpresentperfecttense,Aim：,找出下列句子有什么共同特点,Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes。Wevealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Theyvenevertravelledalot.YouhavestudiedEnglishforsevenyears.,3.Shehasbeentomanyinterestingplaces.4.Hehasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasalsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthehasntwonanyprizes.,句子的共同特征：主语+has/have(not)+动词的过去分词（现在完成时态的构成）.,Grammar,现在完成时(1),现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.Idonotwanttoseeitagain.这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。Myaunthastravelledallovertheworld.我姑姑已经周游了世界。,现在完成时Presentperfecttense,根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：,请用现在完成时态完成下列各句。_youever_(win)anyprizesbefore?I_never_(travel)alot.3.They_(be)tomanyinterestingplaces.4.I_always_(want)togoonadreamholiday.,Havewon,havebeen,havewanted,havetravelled,5.I_also_(enter)lotsofspeakingcompetitions,butIhaventwonanyprizes.6.-_Linglingever_(win)anyprizes?-No,she_(not).7.Andit_(send)PetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.,haveentered,Haswon,hasnt,hassent,8.MikeandClare_also_(begin)tolearnthelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.9.Forexample,inEgypt,they_(see)thePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver.10.I_(stop)tryingnow.,havebegun,have,seen,havestopped,写出下列各句的否定句和一般疑问句,Ihavetravelledalot.2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.3.Wehavewantedtogoonadreamholiday.4.Shehasbeentomanyinterestingplaces.5.Hehaswantedtogoonadreamholiday.6.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.,现在完成时如何用呢？现在完成时态的用法当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”,“某人已经做了某事”,做了多久”等意思时,英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。,just“刚刚”，already“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。否定句中则用yet,表示“还（未）”。如：Thescientistshavealreadyheardfromit.科学家已经收到它发出的信息。Manhasnotdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。,常与现在完成时连用的副词：already,just,ever,never,yet.肯定句:ever,already,just疑问句和否定句:ever,never,yet.yet常置于句末。already,never,ever,just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。,现在完成时还可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。()Tomhascomefortwohours.()Tomhasbeenherefortwohours,终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。diebedeadleavebeaway(from)open/closebeopen/closedstopbeoverarrivein(at)/reach/gettobein/atjoinbeamemberof/beinstart/beginbeon(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。borrowkeepbuyhavebecome/comebegettoknowknow,1.Juliesfather_toLondonlastmonth.He_therethreetimes.（2013江苏连云港）A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone2.Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?No,I_ourguidebookandtowels（毛巾）yet.（2013广西玉林）A.dontpackB.didntpackC.havepackedD.haventpacked,C,D,3.-WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?-Thankyou.ButI_italready.（2012山东济宁）A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee4.Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothing_yet.（2012绵阳市）A.happenB.willhappenC.happenedD.hashappened,B,D,5.Lookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.Wow,theyarewonderful.（2013湖南衡阳）A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought6.Howlong_you_thisbook?Fortwoweeks.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept,B,C,7.Jack,Ihaventseenyouruncleforalongtime.He_Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.（2013湖北随州）A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento8.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.（2013四川遂宁）A.havegivenB.giveC.gave9.Hisgrandpahas_fortenyears.A.diedB.deadC.beendead,C,A,C,10.Whendidyoubuythecomputer?Ihave_thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.（2011湖北恩施）A.boughtB.haveC.had11.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite12.Howlonghaveyou_here?Fortwodays.I_herethedaybeforeyesterday.（2013四川广安）A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;came,C,C,A,中考链接,1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_there.（2013湖北孝感）A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone2.IsTomathome?No,he_totown.（2013天津）A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo,注:word文档点击此处链接,3.Juliaisntgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_thefilm.（2013浙江湖州）A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen4.Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.（2013湖北荆州）A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged,5.Anna,haveyou_seenChinasGotTalent(达人秀)?Ofcourse.I_itlastweekend.（2013湖北咸宁）A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw6.DontreturnthevideotoPeter,I_it.（2013河北）A.dontwatchB.wontwatchC.haventwatchedD.wasntwatching,7.IsJamesathome?No,he_Yaantobeavolunteer.（2013福建福州）A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto8.Hello,mayIspeaktoMissWang?Sorry,sheisntin.She_theoffice.（2013四川南充）A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway,9.WhereisTom?Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_home.（2013湖北黄冈）A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing10.IsJimintheoffice?No,he_thedinninghall.（2013湖北武汉）A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone,11.Yourshoesaresoold.Whydontyoubuyanewpair?BecauseI_allmymoneyonanMP5.（2013广东）A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending12.Thoughhe_thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreadisagain.（2013四川内江）A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wouldread,13.Mycar_.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?ImsorryIcant.Im_Londontomorrowmorning.（2013山东青岛）A.isnew,leavingB.hasbrokendown,leavingforC.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving14.Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,heisntin.He_theoffice.（2012福建福州）A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway,15.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes,I_theretwice.Itsamoderncity.”（2012贵州贵阳）A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone16.HaveyoueverbeentoNanning?Yes,_.（2011广西桂林）A.IwasB.IdoC.IamD.Ihave,17.WhereisBob?He_toHarbinforameeting.（2011黑龙江绥化市）A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone18.HaveyouevervisitedGermany?_.ButIexpecttogothereagain.（2011云南昆明）A.PerhapsB.No,IhaventC.IdontknowD.Yes,Ihave,19.“Wheresyourbrother,Jane?”“HesnotinGuiyangthesedays.He_