主谓一致复习课.ppt

1.（2007.广东）Thewomanandherhusband_inthesameoffice.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked2.（2008.广东）BothJimandKate_inBeijingnow.Theyboth_fromAmerica.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes3.（2010.广东）Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing4.（2011.广东）David,there_adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.OK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,中考真题,中考复习主谓一致,主谓一致是中考必考的又一个语法项目，通常会在单项选择题、完形填空或看图短文填空等出现。,主谓一致,1）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。2）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。,主谓一致,一、动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,1.Toobeythelaw_veryimportant.A.isB.areC.beD.were2.Doingeyeexercises_goodforoureyes.A.isB.areC.beD.were,is,is,1.Hardlyanyone_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.haveknown2.Almostnoone_tobefriendswithhim.A.wantsB.wantC.wantingD.havewanted3.Everything_oknow.Letsbegin.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.Nothing_difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.isB.areC.beD.were,二、不定代词somebody,someone,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,knows,wants,is,is,三、表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。,1.Twoyears_quitealongtime.,2.Tendollars_enough.,加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式,3.Forty-oneplusfifty-nine_onehundred.,4.Howmuch_ninety-nineminus(减)sixty-two?,A.isB.areC.be,is,is,is,is,四、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词用单数，如news,maths,physics（物理）,politics（政治）等,1.Nonews_goodnews.2.Physics_verypopularinourclass.,A.isB.areC.beD.have,is,is,五、each,either,neither,another,theother作主语，谓语动词用单数。,Eachperson_anewcomputernow.现在每个人都有一台新电脑。A.haveB.hasC.isD.areNeitheranswer_correct.两个答案都不正确。A.isB.areC.haveD.has,has,is,你记住了吗？,谓语动词用单数的几种情况：,1.动词不定式或动名词作主语,2.不定代词somebody,someone,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语,3.表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体,4.以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如news,maths,physics（物理）,politics（政治）等,5.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,1.Thenews_exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are2.Ninekilometers_notveryfar.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Tosee_tobelieve.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Either_OK,butIprefercoffeewithmilk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has5.Wheneveranything_,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happenC.happeningD.arehappened,边学边练,那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人),注意：and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物、或概念时，谓语动词用单数。,一、由and和bothand连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式,1.Thewriterandtheteacher_coming.,作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人),2.Thewriterandteacher_coming.,A.isB.areC.haveD.has,is,are,二、the+形容词/姓氏的复数形式，表示“一类人/夫妇（一家人）”时，谓语动词用复数。,1.Thepoor_veryhappy,buttherich_sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。,2.TheGreens_goingtoShanghaiinJuly.格林一家七月要去上海。,A.isB.are,areare,are,三、people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数,注意：family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。,Peoplehere_veryfriendly.这里的人很友好。Thepolice_helpingpeopleenterthehall.警察正在帮助人们进入大厅。,1.3班是一个很好的班集体。,ClassThree_averygoodclass.,2.3班的学生正在上英语课。,ClassThree_havinganEnglishlessonnow.,is,are,are,are,你记住了吗？,谓语动词用复数的几种情况：,1、由and和bothand连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式。,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物、或概念时，谓语动词用单数。,2、the+形容词/姓氏的复数形式，表示“一类人/夫妇（一家人）”时，谓语动词用复数。,3、people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式,但是，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。,1.Herfamily_singinganddancingwhenIcameinlastnight.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.Thesecretaryandmanager_verybusynow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_attended(出席)themeeting.A.hasB.haveC.wereD.was4.Theold_welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.wasB.hasC.isD.are5.Thesepoliceoften_thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped,边学边练,1.There_(be)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.Here_(be)somebooksandpaperforyou.Here(be)somemeatforyou.,2.NeitherhenorI_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsNotonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudents_playingfootball.A.likesB.like,当there/herebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。,当notonlybut（also）;notbut;or;eitheror;neithernor;连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。,is,are,know,like,就近原则,is,当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词一般由前面的主语决定。,Ateacheralongwiththestudents_visitedthefarm.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is学生和老师都参观了这家农场。,has,2.Iaswellasyou_readytohelphim.我和你一样也准备帮他。A.amB.areC.haveD.has,am,3.Mike,likehisbrothers,_playingfootball.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are迈克像他的哥哥们一样喜欢踢足球。,is,就远原则,边学边练,Eitheryouorhe_fromCanada.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Mr.Smith，togetherwithhischildren，_arrived.A.areB.hasC.isD.have3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am,巩固与提高,1.Anumberoffamouspeople_invitedtoparty.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,A,B,3.Thispairofshoes_tooexpensive.haveB.hasC.areD.is4.There_twoglassesofwateronthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,D,B,kindof,pairof,glassof等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时,谓语动词要与kind,pair,glass等一致,5.Onethirdofstudentsinourschool_playingchess.A.likesB.likeC.hasD.have6.Lotsoffood_neededbyus.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,B,A,7.Eachofthem_adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are8.Nowthestudentseach_adictionary.haveB.hasC.isD.are,B,A,Completethestory,usingtherightformofthegivenwords.Thesingeranddancer_(be)havingaconcertinhishometownnow.Thestreetstothemusichall_(be)crowdedwithhisfans.Thepolice_(be)helpingpeopleenterthehall.Eachofhisfans_(be)socrazythatagirl,togetherwithherfriends,_(wait)fortwohoursthere.Thoughtwohours_(be)verylong,everyonestill_(feel)happy.,is,are,are,is,haswaited,is,feels,Homework,复习主谓一致的相关知识点做主谓一致的相关练习,Test,1.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe2.BothLilyandLucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited3.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof4.Youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident.A.areB.isC.haveD.has,C,D,B,C,5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am6.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is7.EverybodyexceptJimandDavid_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.beD.are8.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were,D,B,A,D,9.Onethirdofthearea_coveredwithgreentrees.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are10.Thechildreninthisclasseach_anewschoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving,C,A,六、a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语动词用单数。Astudentortwo_failedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。A.hasB.have,七、oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Oneandahalfhours_enough.一个半小时足够了。A.areB.is,八、manya+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数。Manyastudent_beentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。A.hasB.have,九、morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Morethanonestudent_everbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。A.hasB.have,A.has,B.is,A.has,A.has,Test,1.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe2.BothLilyandLucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvited3.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof4.Youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident.A.areB.isC.haveD.has,5.NeithermywifenorI_abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am6.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is7.EverybodyexceptJimandDavid_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.amC.beD.are8.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were,9.Onethirdofthearea_coveredwithgreentrees.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are10.Thechildreninthisclasseach_anewschoolbag.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving,Exercise,1.EitherJaneorSteven_watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are2.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.arentD.are3.Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_45minutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are,B,A,B,A,5.There_manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.isB.arentC.isntD.are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Maths_myfavoritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are8.Theboywiththetwodogs_whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasleep,B,A,B,C,Hisfamily_allverykindandfriendly,hisfamily_ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are2.Eatingvegetable_goodforourhealth.A.areB.beC.isD.has3.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.arentD.are4.NeitherLipingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are,A,C,A,A,一、“an