英文Presentation-世界贸易组织.ppt

,TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),Contents,DefinitionHistoryBasicinformationChinaandWTO,WhatstheWTO?,Theonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.Anorganizationfortradeopening.Aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.Aplacetosettletradedisputes.Arules-basedmember-drivenorganization.,Establishment(GATT-WTO),1947,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT).（关税与贸易总协定）Inthewakeof“BrettonWoods”institutions(布雷顿森林体系）-theWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.1948-1994,GATTprovidedtherulesformuchoftheworldtrade.ThepredecessorofWTO.AftereightGATTtraderounds(贸易回合谈判），WTOwasborninJan.1st,1995.,WorldTradeOrganization,ThelogooftheWTO,1.DesignedbySingaporeanSuYeangDesigncompany，announcedin1997.2.Sixhelicalcurves（螺旋曲线）inred,blueandgreen.3.Vitality,energy.4.Cooperation.,BasicinformationabouttheWTO,Ithead-quarteredinGenevaSwitzerland.,Ithas159members(2013),ThefunctionsoftheWTO,Itoverseestheimplementation,administrationandoperationofthecoveredagreements.,Itprovidesaforumfornegotiationsandforsettlingdisputes.,TheWTOisresponsibleforstrengtheningtheIMFandWBG.,TheprinciplesoftheWTO,Non-DiscriminationTherulerequiresthataWTOmembermustapplythesameconditionsonalltradewithotherWTOmembers.,ReciprocityItreflectsbothadesiretolimitthescopeoffree-ridingthatmayariseandadesiretoobtainbetteraccesstoforeignmarkets.,TransparencyTheWTOmembersarerequiredtopublishtheirtraderegulations，torespondtorequestsforinformationbyothermembers,andtonotifychangesintradepoliciestotheWTO.,FaircompetitionNotallowedtotakeunfairtradepracticestocompete,suchasDumpingandsubsidies.,ChinaWTO,Oneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)in1948.In1986,ChinanotifiedtheGATTofitswishtoresumeitsstatusasaGATTcontractingparty.,In1987,theWorkingPartyonChinasstatuswasestablishedunderGATT.In1995,ChinabecametheobserveroftheWTO.Afterbilateralnegotiations,ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember11th,2001.,OnNovember11th,2001,ChinajoinedtheWTO,Prosandcons,Opportunities,1.Eliminatetariffbarriers.2.Diversifieddevelopmentofexporttrade.3.Clearandcrediblerules.4.Moreinvestments.5.ClosereconomicandtraderelationsamongMainlandChina,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.,Challenges,1.Fiercercompetitionfordomesticenterprises