课上翻译练习课件.ppt

Translation,exerciseOne,1._（通过体育锻炼），wecanalwaysstayhealthy.2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,_（听音乐能使我们放松）.Isthisreallytrue?3._（我们绝对不能）ignorethevalueofknowledge.4.Asisknowntoall,_（假冒伪劣商品）harmtheinterestsofconsumers.5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstanduptoit,_（从失败中汲取教训）andtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.,1.Bytakingexercises2.listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed3.Onnoaccountcanwe4.fakeandinferiorcommodities5.drawusefullessonsfromit,1.Everyonehashisinherentability,_（只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）2.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety,_（无论如何强调都不为过）3.Inmyopinion,_（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4.Thereisnodoubtthat_（近视是一个很严重的问题）amongtheyouthofourcountry.5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,_（微笑已带给我许多好处）.,1.whichiseasilyconcealedbyhabits2.cantbeoveremphasized/cantbeemphasizedtoomuch3.playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsodoesharmtohealth4.near-sightednessisaseriousproblem5.smilehasdonemealotofgood,1.Wewishtoconveytoyou_（我们衷心的祝贺）.2._（无论从哪一方面考虑），theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.3._（随着时间的流逝）,.theyforgottheirbittersufferings.4.Wemust_（使自己适应）thedemandsofourtimes;otherwisewellfallbehindtheotherindustrializednationsoftheworld.5.Thenumberofthestudentsinthecityhas_（增加了五倍）incomparisonwith2001.,1.ourheartycongratulations2.Takingeverythingintoconsideration3.Withthepassageoftime4.adaptourselvesto5.increased6times,1._（他们没有去游泳），theywenttoplayfootballthatday.2.Thereisnodoubtthat_（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.3.Hecannotwinagoodreputation，_（因为他多嘴多舌）.4.Wehavereasonstobelievethat,_（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.5.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety，_（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.,1.Insteadofgoingswimming2.theincreaseindemandresultedin/causedtheriseinprices3.becausehehasaloosetongue4.wewouldhaveabetterandbrighterfuture5.butonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighly,英语长句的分析,一般来说,造成长句的原因有三方面:(1)修饰语过多;(2)并列成分多;(3)语言结构层次多。,在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法:找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,从整体上把握句子的结构。找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。分析从句和短语的功能,例如,是否为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等,若是状语,它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等)。分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,例如,定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。注意插入语等其他成分。注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。,例1.Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.,(1)该句的主语为behaviorists,谓语为suggest,宾语为一个从句,因此整个句子为Behavioristsuggestthat-clause结构。(2)该句共有五个谓语结构,它们的谓语动词分别为suggest,israised,are,develop,experience等,这五个谓语结构之间的关系为:Behavioristsuggestthat-clause结构为主句;whoisraisedinanenvironment为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为child;wheretherearemanystimuli为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为environment;whichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponses为定语从句,所修饰的先行词为stimuli;在suggest的宾语从句中,主语为child,谓语为experience,宾语为greaterintellectualdevelopment.行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。,例2.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.(85年考题),譬如,对于一个四口之家来说,舒舒服服地在家中看电视,就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目,这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。,分析:(1)该句的骨干结构为itismoretodosththantodosthelse.是一个比较结构,而且是在两个不定式之间进行比较。(2)该句中共有三个谓语结构,它们之间的关系为:itismoreconvenientaswellascheaperto为主体结构,但it是形式主语,真正的主语为第二个谓语结构:tositcomfortablyathome,并与第三个谓语结构togooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere作比较。(3)句首的forafamilyoffour作状语,表示条件。另外,还有两个介词短语作插入语:forexample,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,其中第二个介词短语作伴随状语,修饰tositcomfortablyathome.,1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。Theyallbelievedthathehadaslimchanceofsuccess.2.我不知道她为什么总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。Idontknowwhyshehasanairofsadnessallthetime.3.等到所有的同学都就坐后，学生会主席才宣布野营的日程安排。Itwasafterallthestudentshadtakentheirseatsthatthepresidentofthestudentunionproceededtoannouncethecampingitinerary.,4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。Thestomachisavitalorganofthehumanbody,pleasetakegoodcareofit.5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。Heconsidereditridiculousforthegeneralmanagertoattachsomuchimportancetothoseroutinetrifles.6.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。Herstudy,whichrangeovermanylanguagesandcultures,wasfullofchallenge.,7.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。Asisscheduled,allthemembersofthestafftaketurnstodolateduty.8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。Shewasgreatlyupsetatthethoughtofleavingherparentsandlivingonherowninar