MBA MPACC英语二历年真题解析之二(嘉禾博研商学院).ppt

,全国备考MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考,英语精讲系列课程,逻辑：刘晶老师,上次课程内容回顾：例举题提问方式解题方式两类必错选项,上节课程的作业，你做了吗？,2014.T1.23.第三段Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemosthappinessbangforyourbuck.Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonaldsrestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.,2014.T1.23.第三段Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemosthappinessbangforyourbuck.Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonaldsrestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.,23.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat_.AconsumersaresometimesirrationalBpopularityusuallycomesafterqualityCmarketingtricksareaftereffectiveDraritygenerallyincreasespleasure,23.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat_.AconsumersaresometimesirrationalBpopularityusuallycomesafterqualityCmarketingtricksareaftereffectiveDraritygenerallyincreasespleasure答案：D,2008.T3.54Comingcleantoyourpartneraboutbeingasecretsavermaynotbeallthatbad.TakeColleenforexample,whohadbeensavingsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoherpartner.“Idecidedtoopenasavingsaccountandstartbuildinganesteggofmyown.IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.”54.TheauthormentionsColleensexampletoshow_.AanycouplecanavoidmarriageconflictsBprivacywithinmarriageshouldberespectedCeveryonecansaveafortunewithahappymarriageDfinancialdisclosureisnotnecessarilybad,2008.T3.54Comingcleantoyourpartneraboutbeingasecretsavermaynotbeallthatbad.TakeColleenforexample,whohadbeensavingsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoherpartner.“Idecidedtoopenasavingsaccountandstartbuildinganesteggofmyown.IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.”54.TheauthormentionsColleensexampletoshow_.AanycouplecanavoidmarriageconflictsBprivacywithinmarriageshouldberespectedCeveryonecansaveafortunewithahappymarriageDfinancialdisclosureisnotnecessarilybad,2008.T4.6060.Theauthoruses“IMF”wasanexampletoillustratethepointthat_.AEuropeanleadersarereluctanttoadmittheyarehypocriticalBthereisaninconsistencybetweenWesterntheoryandpracticeCglobalinstitutionsarenotbeingledbytrueglobalizationadvocatesDEuropeancountriesinterestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders答案：C,Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.LookatwhatshappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.,Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.LookatwhatshappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.AEuropeanleadersarereluctanttoadmittheyarehypocritical（x）寻找原文：Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.,Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.LookatwhatshappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.BthereisaninconsistencybetweenWesterntheoryandpractice(X)无对应,Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.LookatwhatshappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.DEuropeancountriesinterestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders（X）原文出处：Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.,Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.TherealproblemisthatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingawayfromgloballiberalization.LookatwhatshappeningattheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneelseswhentheydominatetheseglobalinstitutions.Cglobalinstitutionsarenotbeingledbytrueglobalizationadvocates正确,课程内容：主旨题解法（4-6分）,主旨题解法注意事项：关键点在哪里？提问方式？解题方式：分为两种-有主题句型无主题句型,例证1：2013.T4Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropestopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomenupto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?“Personally,Idontlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.,Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropestopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.（2013.T4）36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally.AwomentaketheleadBmenhavethefinalsayCcorporategovernanceisoverwhelmedDseniormanagementisfamily-friendly,Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropestopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.（2013.T4）36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally.主旨题AwomentaketheleadBmenhavethefinalsayCcorporategovernanceisoverwhelmedDseniormanagementisfamily-friendly,例证22012.T125.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe.AWrongInterpretationofanEducationalPolicyBAWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsCThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkDAFaultyApproachtoHomework,2012.T1Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonthiseducationalritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudentsacademicgrade.ThisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomeworkDistrictadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling;teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomeworkThehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings.ItsnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.,2012.T1Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonthiseducationalritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudentsacademicgrade.ThisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomeworkDistrictadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling;teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomeworkThehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings.ItsnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.,2012.T125.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe.AWrongInterpretationofanEducationalPolicyBAWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsCThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkDAFaultyApproachtoHomework,例证32011.T230.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.AAmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvivalBAmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWindCAmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusinessDAmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory,Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.Inmuchoftheworldthereislittlethesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapersIthasnotbeenmuchfun.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspapersareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.,Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.Inmuchoftheworldthereislittlethesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapersIthasnotbeenmuchfun.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspapersareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.,例证32011.T230.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.AAmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvivalBAmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWindCAmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusinessDAmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory,例证42010.T125.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe_.AFluctuationofArtPricesBUp-to-dateArtAuctionsCArtMarketinDeclineDShiftedInterestinArts,Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”,atSothebysinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingvertiginouslysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirmdoublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirstssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsectorforChinesecontemporaryarttheyweredownThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket.,Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”,atSothebysinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingvertiginouslysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirmdoublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirstssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsectorforChinesecontemporaryarttheyweredownThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket.,例证42010.T125.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe_.AFluctuationofArtPricesBUp-to-dateArtAuctionsCArtMarketinDeclineDShiftedInterestinArts,例证52010.T2IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroomawomensgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativefrequentlyofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheir