英语：直接引语变间接引语课件

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech,直接引语与间接引语,Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.,直接引语：直接引述别人的原话,间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号,1）选用正确引导词2）语序（陈述句语序）3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化,在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题,直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：,1）陈述句,2）祈使句,3)一般疑问句,变成that引导的从句,变成ask/tellsbtodosth,4)特殊疑问句,变成if/whether+陈述句,变成由疑问词+陈述句,一：陈述句,陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.,）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不用变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变,Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid_brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_motherwasthen.,his,her,3)Myteachersaid,sheisagoodstudent.Myteachersaid_wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“Iveleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat_hadleft_bookin_room.,she,he,her,my,2)时态的变化,Hesays,Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.,如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化,如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变,Practice:.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_readingadventurestories.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe_myCDplayer.,liked,hadbroken,.Hesaid,“Illcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_gotherethatmorning.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe_hishomework.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_playinggamesoverthere.,would,hadfinished,were,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变,could,might,should/would,didnthaveto,must,oughtto,3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.,时间状语:,1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”ImleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.,直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变,注意：,.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的come、here、tomorrow、thismorning、today、yesterday等不必改变,1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.,5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.,8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_Ihadseenhertheweek_.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.,12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He_thechildren_makingsomuchnoise.14.“Donttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestdin_.,【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,ifwhether,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.ifwhether,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,ifwhether,that,11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He_thechildren_makingsomuchnoise.14.“Donttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestdin_.【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,ifwhether,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.ifwhether,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,ifwhether,that,【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.sh