应用大学英语4册Unit2privacy.ppt

main,Unit2-main,PartAListening,PartBViewing,ListeningandSpeaking,PartCSpeakingWorkshop,PartDQuiz,GettingReady,PartEFunTime,Privacyisyourrighttocontrolwhathappenswithpersonalinformationaboutyourself.Orprivacymaybedefinedastheclaimofindividuals,groupsorinstitutionstodeterminewhen,howandtowhatextentinformationaboutthemiscommunicatedtoothers.,GettingReady1,Workinpairs.Discussthefollowingquestions,andthenshareyouranswerswiththewholeclass.,Whatdoyouthinkisprivacy?Canyougiveadefinitionofprivacy?,GettingReady2,2.Hasyourprivacyeverbeeninvaded?Orhaveyoueverinvadedothersprivacy?,Openquestion.,GettingReady3.1,3.Doyouthinkcelebritiesshouldbeprotectedfromthemedia?Whyorwhynot?,a)Yes.Celebritiesshouldbeprotectedfromthemedia,becauseeveryonehastherighttohavetheirownspaceandprivacy.Itseemsthateveryweekweseemagazineswithcoverslike“CelebrityPregnant”,“Ohno.Britneybackondrugs”,and“Starscaughtinswimsuits”.Itseemsthatcelebritiesareconstantlyexploitedanddisrespectedontabloidcovers.Starsshouldhavetherighttokeeptheirpersonallifeprivatebecausetheyrehumanbeings.Wedontwantthewholeworldtoknowaboutourownpersonalproblemsorstruggles,andthisisnodifferentforthem.,GettingReady3.2,b)No.Celebritiesshouldnotbeprotectedfromthemedia,becausetheychosetheircareer,andacceptedtherisksofmediainfluence.Theyknowthatthemediawillplayanimportantroleintheirlives.Ifacelebritycannothandlethemedia,theyshouldnothavemadethatdecisiontobecomeacelebrity.Ibelievehowtodealwiththemediaisjustapartoftheirlife.,PartAListening-main,SectionBListeningPractice,SectionAListeningSkills,TaskOnePronunciation,SectionA_1.1,Readaftertherecording,payingattentiontothepronunciation,intonationandstressofthewords.,LittleThingsByJuliaCarneyLittledropsofwater,Littlegrainsofsand,Makethemightyocean,Andthepleasantland.Littledeedsofkindness,Littlewordsoflove,MadeourearthanEden,Liketheheavenabove.,WordTips,SectionA_1.2,小事朱莉亚卡尼涓涓之水滴，细细之沙粒，大洋可汇集，乐土能沉积。小小之善举，切切之爱语，大地变伊甸，天堂现人间。,Listentothefollowingdialogues,andthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion,SectionA_2.2,W:Thesemosquitobitesarekillingme.Icanthelpscratching.M:Nexttimeyougocamping,takesomeprecaution,saywearinglongsleeves.Q:Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwearlongsleeves?,A)Toprotectherfromgettingscratches.B)Tohelprelieveherofthepain.C)Topreventmosquitobites.D)Toavoidgettingsunburned.,1.,TaskTwoListenforSuggestions,A)Workoutaplantotightenhisbudget.B)Findouttheopeninghoursofthecafeteria.C)Applyforaseniorpositioninthecafeteria.D)Solvehisproblembydoingapart-timejob.,SectionA_2.3,M:Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.YouknowIvepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.W:WhynotcheckoutthenewcafeteriaatMarketStreet?Ithinktherearestillafewopeningssuitableforseniorslikeyou.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,2.,SectionA_2.4,A)Thewomandoesnotwanttogotothemovies.B)Themanistootiredtogotothemovies.C)Thewomanwantstogotothemovies.D)Themanwantstogooutfordinner.,M:Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafterdinner?W:Well,Illgoifyoureallywantmeto,butImrathertired.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?,3.,SectionA_2.5,A)Proceedinhisownway.B)Sticktotheoriginalplan.C)Compromisewithhiscolleague.D)Trytochangehiscolleaguesmind.,M:Thebiologicalprojectisnowintrouble.YouknowmycolleagueandIhavecompletelydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.W:Whydontyoucompromise?Trytomakeitawin-winsituationforyouboth.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,4.,SectionA_2.6,A)Declinetheinvitationasearlyaspossible.B)AskTonytoconveythankstohismother.C)Addmorefruitsandvegetablestoherdiet.D)TellTonysmotherthatsheeatsnomeat.,W:Tonysmotherhasinvitedmetodinner.DoyouthinkIshouldtellherinadvancethatImavegetarian?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkshedappreciateit.Imaginehowyoubothfeelifshefixedtheturkeydinnerorsomething.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?,5.,SectionA_2.1,mightya.强大的，巨大的Edenn.伊甸园，乐园，天堂,WordTips,SectionA_2.1_Tip,JuliaCarney(April6,1823November1,1908):borninLancaster,MassachusettsanddiedinGalesburg,Illinois.ShewasanAmericaneducatorandpoet.ShewrotethepoemLittleThings.朱莉亚卡尼（1823年4月6日1908年11月1日）：生于美国马萨诸塞州兰开斯特市，卒于伊利诺伊州盖尔斯堡。她是美国教育家、诗人，“小事”是其成名诗作。,LanguageandCultureTip,WordTips,TaskOneListentothefollowingtwonewsreportsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,SectionB,News1Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.,TaskOne_1,A)PresidentBarackObamapledgedanewapproach.B)EdwardSnowdenwasafugitiveformerNSAcontractor.C)AshadowyU.S.agencymonitoredvasttelecommunications.D)TheUnitedStatesisnotspyingonterrorists.,1.,WhatdidAmericansknowfromtheprogramexposedbySnowden?,A)Hethoughtendingitwasunthinkable.B)Hethoughtitwasathreattoprivacy.C)Hethoughtitshouldbesuspended.D)Hethoughtitwasnoneoftheofficialsbusiness.,TaskTwo,2.,WhatistheattitudeofRichardBurrtowardstheprogram?,WordTip,News2Questions3to5willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.,WordTips,TaskOne,TaskTwo,A)TheincreasingnumberofcompaniessellingpowerfulInternetsurveillancesoftware.B)ThesecurityoftheForumtakingplaceinIstanbul.C)ThesoftwaremarketinLatinAmerica.D)ThesupportfromtheUnitedNations.,3.,WhatwerethedelegatesoftheInternetGovernanceForumconcernedabout?,TaskTwo,A)Itsupportsthebanningofoffensivereports.B)Itsellssurveillancesoftwarewhichisworthbillionsofdollars.C)Itfightsagainstillegalcensorship.D)Itcollectsinformationaboutindividualsaroundtheworld.,4.,WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheorganizationArticle19istrue?,TaskTwo,A)Tobreakdownthefirewallofofficialsites.B)Tohelpprotectthecountryduringthe2014WorldCup.C)Tomonitoractiviststoavoidprotests.D)Toblockoverseawebsites.,5.,AccordingtoBrazilianofficials,whatwassurveillancesoftwaresupposedtodo?,News1:ExposedbyfugitiveformerNSAcontractorEdwardSnowden,theprogramcausedafirestormwhenAmericanslearnedofvasttelecommunicationsmonitoringbyashadowyU.S.agency.Lastyear,PresidentBarackObamapledgedwhathecalled“anewapproach”.“TheUnitedStatesisnotspyingonordinarypeoplewhodontthreatenournationalsecurity,andwetaketheirprivacyconcernsintoaccountinourpoliciesandprocedures.”Momentsafterthecourtruling,Script,severalRepublicansrushedtodefendtheprogram,whichreportedlycollectsandstoresphonerecordsbutnotthecontentofcallsmade.Endingtheprogramisunthinkable,accordingtoSenateIntelligenceCommitteeChairmanRichardBurr.“WearegonnakeepAmericasafe.Wearenotgonnaletitrevertbacktowherewearesusceptibletoanother9-11.”Othersseeathreattoprivacy.,Script,News2:TheInternetGovernanceForumtookplacelastweekinIstanbul,Turkey.TheUnitedNationsprovidedsupporttotheyearlyconference.DelegatesexpressedconcernaboutthegrowthofcompaniessellingpowerfulInternetsurveillancesoftware.Somesoftwareprogramscancollectinformationaboutindividualsaroundtheworld.Manyofthesepeopleareprivatecitizens.Thesurveillancesoftwareindustryisworthbillionsofdollars.Yetsomeexpertssaymakinglawstogoverntheuseofsuchproductsisprovingdifficult.,Script,LauraTrescawastheBrazilianrepresentativeofanorganizationcalledArticle19.Itfightsagainstunlawfulcensorship,thebanningofreportsorotherthingsthoughttobeoffensive.Ms.TrescasaidLatinAmericaisbecomingabigmarketforthesurveillancesoftwareindustry.ShesaidBrazilspentnearly$200milliononsurveillancesoftwareproductsinthepastfouryears.ShenotesthatBrazilianofficialssaidthetechnologywassupposedtohelpprotectthecountryduringthe2014WorldCupcompetition.But,inherwords,“thissoftwarewasusedtomonitoractiviststoavoidprotests.”,Script,TaskTwo_1,TaskTwoListentotheconversationGuidingOnesPrivacyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.,WordTips,A)Becauseshedoesntlikesunshine.B)BecauseshedoesntlikeamancalledTom.C)Becauseshedoesntlikeotherstoshareherprivacy.D)Becauseshecouldntgoout.,1.,WhydoesMinahavefourlocksonherdoor,andwhyareallofthecurtainsdrawn?,TaskTwo_2,A)Becauseshewasshy.B)Becauseshedoesntlikestrangerstoknowherprivateinformation.C)Becauseshedoesnthaveamailbox.D)Becausesheisafraidthatotherswouldstealhermails.,2.,WhydoesntMinawritehernameonthemailbox?,TaskTwo_3,A)Yes,shedoescommunicatewithothersalot.B)Yes,shecommunicateswithothers,butonlyalittle.C)No,shedoesntcommunicatewithothersatall.D)No,itisnotnecessaryforhertocommunicatewithothers.,3.,DoesMinacommunicatewithothers?,TaskTwo_4,A)Wifeandhusband.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Businessrelationship.D)Itisnotmentioned.,4.,WhatistherelationshipbetweenMinaandDan?,TaskTwo_5,A)Yes,Minaismentallyhealthy.B)Yes,Minaisbothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.C)No,Minaisphysicallyunhealthy.D)No,sheissomewhatmentallyunhealthy.,5.,DoyouthinkMinaishealthy?,TaskTwo_Script1,Hi,Mina,itsreallygoodtoseeyou.Dan,comein.Hurry!Uh,OK.Whydoyouhavefourlocksonyourdoor,andwhyareallofthecurtainsdrawn?Ilikemyprivacy.Andanyway,IthinktheresapeepingTomaroundthisapartmentbuildingandIdontwanthimtogetapeekintomyapartment.Oh,OK.Inoticedthatyournameisntonyourmailbox.IwasntsureIhadtherightapartmentnumber.,Dan:Mina:Dan:Mina:Dan:,TaskTwo_Script2,DoyouthinkIwouldvoluntarilygivepeoplethatinformation?Theyareconstantlytryingtoinvademyprivacy.AllIwantisanonymity,butIhavetobeonguardallofthetime.Thesedays,Ionlygiveoutpersonalinformationonaneed-to-knowbasis.Nooffense,butisntthatalittleparanoid?Youactasthougheverybodyisouttogetyou.Arentthey?Haventyounoticed?Weconstantlyhavetodiscloseourmostpersonalinformationonformsandtoanyonewhocomestoourdoor.IfIdidntknowyouwerecomingtoday,Iwouldnthaveopenedmydooratall.,Mina:Dan:Mina:,TaskTwo_Script3,Youmeanyoulivehereinseclusion,likeahermit?Ofcoursenot!Ihaveplentyoffriends.Comeandmeetthemall.Wow,youmusthave10birdsand20cats!Yes,thatsright.But,restassured,noneofthemwillbreatheawordofwhatyousayheretoday!,Dan:Mina:Dan:Mina:,TaskThree_1,TaskThreeListentothepassageG,CelebrityTrackerWebsiteandmarkthestatementsT(true)orF(false),pinpointv.准确描述；确认；精确地找到criticn.批评家，评论家ominousa.预兆的，不吉利的stalkv.悄悄地追踪，潜近,WordTips,CelebritiesarewelcomehereandthereinAmerica.2.Manywebsitesaretrackingthecelebritiesinrealtime.3.InJesseOxfeldspointofview,thepurposeof“GawkerStalker”serviceisjustforrefreshment.4.Somepeopleobjecttothe“GawkerStalker”service.5.Itisnotagoodwayforthecelebritiestoprotecttheirprivacybylaw.,TaskThree_2,T,_,F,_,F,_,T,_,T,_,TaskThree_1_Tip,G：GawkerisablogbasedinNewYorkCitythatbillsitselfas“thesourcefordailyManhattanmedianewsandgossip”andfocusesoncelebritiesandthemediaindustry.掴客网：这是一个总部设立于纽约，自称“源自曼哈顿的日常媒体新闻、八卦”，关注名人和媒体产业的闲聊博客网站。,LanguageandCultureTip,WordTip,WordTips,peepv.窥视，偷看constantlyad.不断地，时常地invadev.侵略，侵袭，侵扰anonymityn.匿名；匿名者paranoida.有妄想倾向的；属于偏执狂的seclusionn.归隐，隐居hermitn.隐士，隐居者restassured放心，确信无疑,TaskThree_Script1,CelebritiesarebigbusinessintheUnitedStates.Magazines,televisionshows,andwebsitesaredevotedtothelatestcelebritynews.Butonecelebritywebsite,G,istryingtobedifferentfromtherestbydeliveringmorethanjustgossip.Itisofferingreal-timetrackingofsomeofentertainmentsbiggeststars.Hereshowitworks:Iffansseeacelebrityinpublic,theye-mailthattiptothewebsite.Within20minutes,thatsightingispostedonlinecompletewithamappinpointingthatstarslocation.,TaskThree_Script2,ThesitesEditor,JesseOxfeld,saysthe“GawkerStalker”serviceisjustharmlessentertainment.“Thevastmajorityofwhatwedoistoentertainouraudiencetokeeppeoplecomingbackandreading.”Butcriticsarguethisisnotentertainment,butathreattotheHollywoodstarsrighttoprivacy.EntertainmentagentBradZiefmanseesanevenmoreominousthreat.Itopensupchannelsforfanstofindtheirfavoritecelebrityandstalkthem.Itputstheminharmsway;itcrossesthelinesbetweenpublicandprivate.,TaskThree_Script3,Evenbeforethiswebsitewascreated,anumberofcelebrities,includingsingerBritneySpears,havebeenforcedtotakelegalactiontokeepaggressivefansfromgettingtooclose.,PartBViewing-main,SectionBCelebritiesandPaparazzi,SectionAGooglesNoPrivacyPolicy,GoogleisapopularwebsearchengineownedbyGoogle,Inc.,andisthemostusedsearchengineontheweb,relatedtoitsInternetsearch,e-mail,onlinemapping,officeproductivity,socialnetworkingandvideosharingservicesaswellassellingadvertising-freeversionsofthesametechnologies.,I.Lead-inDiscussthefollowingquestionsbeforewatchingthevideo.,SectionALead-in_1,YouaregoingtowatchavideoclipGooglesNoPrivacyPolicy(139),andthendothefollowingexercises.,1.CouldyoubrieflyintroduceGoogle?,SectionALead-in_2,Peoplesprivacycanbeintrudedinmanyways:theabuseofthefunctionofcameras;thereleaseofotherspersonalinformation;thestealingofotherspasswords;theintrusionintootherspersonalspace,etc.,2.Inwhatwayscanpeoplesprivacybeintrudedbyothers?,First,Ishouldalwaysbealerttoguardmyprivacy.Second,whenusingtheInternet,Ishouldsetsomewhatcomplicatedpasswordsforfearofitbeingstolen.Third,Ishouldbecautiousaboutmakingnewfriendsandstayfarawayfromthoseimmoralpeople.Finally,Ishouldusethelegalmeanstoprotectmyprivacy.,SectionALead-in_3,3.Howcanyouprotectyourprivacyfrombeingintruded?,SectionAII.WatchingandListening1.1,II.WatchingandListeningTaskOneNowwatchthevideoclip.Pleasegetfamiliarwiththewordsgivenbelowandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.,Playthevideo,WordTips,SectionAII.WatchingandListening1.2,thespokespersonofGoogleB)theCEOofGoogleC)apolicymakerofGoogleD)Notmentioned.,1.LarryPageis_.,SectionAII.WatchingandListening1.3,7019895B)7109598C)7109895D)7019598,2.Thewomanssocialsecuritynumberis_.,SectionAII.WatchingandListening1.4,AlotofpeopleareconcernedaboutGooglesnewprivacypolicy.B)Googleisnowfacingaprivacycrisis.C)Awomanuseshercatsnameandherbirthdayasherpasswords.D)ModernAmericansarestuffy.,3.WhichisNOTmentionedinthevideoclip?,SectionAII.WatchingandListening2.1,TaskTwoNowwatchthevideoclipagainandthenfillintheblankswithonlyoneword.,Playthevideo,LarryPage,CEOofGoogle,giveshisanswertopeoplesquestionaboutthenew(1)policy.Hetellsusthatthereisnosuchapolicyandeverythingis(2)here.HeasksAmericansnotto(3)aprisonaroundthem.Healsocallsonpeoplenottoworryabout(4)upGooglesnewpolicy.Hesayspeopleweretooshytoputtheir(5)informationoutthere,sotheydiditforthem.,privacy,_,free,_,build,_,signing,_,personal,_,III.WatchingandSpeakingWatchthevideothethirdtimeandgetfamiliarwiththefollowingexpressionsfromthevideo.,SectionAIII.WatchingandSpeaking,Playthevideo,UsefulExpressionssearchforprivacysettingconstitutionalrightssignupforpersonalinformation,NowYourTurn,CreateadialogueonTheIntrusionuponPrivacywiththehelpoftheusefulexpressions.,ForReference,NowYourTurn,II_WordTip,WordTips,hoardv.积聚；秘藏assassinationn.暗杀；行刺conspiracyn.密谋策划stuffya.自负的，妄自尊大的porna.色情的n.色情作品，色情文学filtern.过滤；过滤器constitutionala.宪法的；章程的incriminatinga.暗示有罪的，证明有罪的,ForReference:,NowYourTurn_ForReference1,Tom:Jim:Tom:Jim:,Hey,Jim!Youlookfrustratedtoday!Whathappened?Hi,Tom！YesterdaywhenIloggedontoopenmyinbox,Ifoundtherewassomethingwrongwithmypassword.Itriedforseveraltimes,butIstillcouldntopentheinbox.Probablysomeonehasstolenyourpassword.Oh,Gosh!Howcanthisbe?Thereismuchimportantinformationinmyinbox,Imafraid.,NowYourTurn_ForReference2,Tom:Jim:Tom:Jim:,Oh,itsreallyatechnicalproblem.Whynotsetasomewhatcomplicatedpasswordandusesomeprivacysettingssothatotherscannotcrackit?Itsmyfault.butitstoolatenow!Everythingismissing!Letsaskthosecomputermajorsforremedies.Maybeitsnottoobadnow.But,remember,youdbetteralwaysbealertontheInternet.Youknow,privacyintrusionissowidespread.Itsreallyannoying.Manythanks,Tom!Letsguardourprivacyfromnowon.,Itisinappropriatetoaskpersonalfinancialquestionsandmaritalstatusofpeople.Mostpeoplewillfindthequestionsintrusive.Religionisanotherextremelypersonalandpotentiallysensitivetopicthatshouldbeavoided.,YouaregoingtowatchavideoclipCelebritiesandPaparazzi(150),andthendothefollowingexercises.Lead-inDiscussthefollowingquestionsbeforewatchingthevideo.1.Whatpersonalquestionsshouldweavoidwhentalkingtoothers?,SectionBLead-in1,2.Doyouthinkprivacyisimportantforus?Why?,SectionBLead-in2,Privacyisveryimportantforus.Privacyissometimesnecessarytoprotectpeoplesinterestsincompetitivesituation.Inothercases,someonemaywanttokeepsomeaspectsofhis/herlifeorbehaviorprivatesimplybecauseitwouldbeembarrassingforotherpeopletoknowaboutit.,SectionBLead-in3,3.Doyoulikelivingaloneorwithsomeone?Why?,Ilikelivingalone.Ilikebeingaloneandhavingmyownspace.Icanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomofmyown.AndIcanhavemyowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.Icanttoleratepeopleinvadingmyprivacy.b)Ilikelivingwithsomeone.Livingingroupscanreducecostsbysharingthingssuchaselectricitybills,waterbills,livingquarters,etc.Householdchorescanbesharedaswell.Also,itsnicefromasocialaspect,toalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.,II.WatchingandListening1,II.WatchingandListeningWatchthevideoclip.Pleasegetfamiliarwiththewordsgivenbelowandthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,WordTips,II.WatchingandListening2,Playthevideo,T,_,F,_,T,_,T,_,F,_,Commonersmaythinkthatcelebritiesbehaviorisnotproper.2.Allstarstreatthepaparazziverywell.3.JustinBieberwentovertheedgewhenpaparazziwerechasinghim.4.Thepaparazzibreaktherulesofprivacyanddecency,sosomeofthecelebritiesattackback.5.Paparazzihaveanattitudeof“byanymeansnecessary”inordertogetpictures,videosorinterviews.,Watchthevideoagainandcompletethetablewiththemissinginformation.,III.Whowever,theyalsobringusalotoftroubles.EverydayIneedtoremembermuchuselessinformation.EverymorningIturnonmycellphoneitneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohaveaccesstomycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwobankaccounts.Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword;theotherneedsasix-digitnumberandamemorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpasswordfromthepasswordformybankaccount.,SectionBScriptPassageOne1,SectionBScriptPassageOne2,Evenifyouneveruseacomputer,youcanbehitbythepasswordoverload.Lookinyourwallet.Youprobablycarryfourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin,thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-digitnumbers.Thebankstellyounottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandomfour-digitnumbersinmyhead?Afterall,ImnotGoodWillHunting.Ivetriedsystemstohelpmeremembersuchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemstowork.Sowhatisthesolution?,Passage2Internetisthreateningourprivacy.Inthepast,ifashopmanagerwantedtoknowyoubetter,hehadtorelyonagoodmemoryfordetail.Theycameoutfrombehindthecountertogiveyoupersonalizedservice,browsedtheshelveswithyouandmaderecommendations.,SectionBScriptPassageTwo1,SectionBScriptPassageTwo2,Inthisdigitalmarketplace,t