Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 词汇句型全析 课件.ppt

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained词汇句型全析课件,重点词汇-1.runinto【教材原句】YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewtracks,ifyouarelucky.(P1)在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子GuesswhoIranintointowntoday.猜猜我今天在镇上_。Lostinthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.由于陷入沉思，他差点就_。Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起初很有生气，但此后便_。Bynowtheyhaddebtsrunningintothousandsofpounds.目前他们的债务_。,碰到了谁,撞上前面的那棵树,陷入了困境,达到了数千英镑,【自主归纳】追捕；跟踪逃走竞选(某物)用完，不用被动形式(人)用完(某物)从(某处)流出（跑出）偶然碰到/遇见，相撞表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有：,runafter,runaway,runfor,runout,runoutof/useupsth.,runoutof,runinto,runacross,comeacross,【即时巩固】用恰当的词组完成下列各句Theteen-agerafterbeingpunished.Hedidntwanttopresidentthatyear.Shewassosleepythatshealamppost.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoutime.Allthestudentstheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.,ranaway,runfor,raninto,ranoutof,runoutof,重点词汇-2.stepup【教材原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,Newhampshire.(P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意stepup的确切意义JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.WomenssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.Inthenearfuture,thegovernmentwillstepupincometax.WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthelostchild.,走上前来,加快生产,(地位的)提高,增加所得税,加快步伐,加紧搜索,【自主归纳】takesteps(astep)todosth.采取措施做某事=takemeasurestodosth.mind/watchyourstep小心谨慎，谨慎从事keep/beinstepwith与保持同步，跟上的步伐followinonessteps踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样stepbystep一步步地，逐步outofstep合不上步子,【即时巩固】单项选择题WhyarentyoucomingbackfortheSpringFestival?Wearetryingto_theconstructionofhousesfortheearthquake-strickenareas.A.stepupB.setupC.lookupD.pickup【解析】stepuptheconstructionofhouses意为：加快住房的建设。其余三项意义分别为：建立；查找，向上看；捡起，偶尔学到。Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,_.A.tofollowinhisfathersstepsB.tofollowhisfathersadviceC.followinginhisfathersstepsD.followedhisfather【解析】followinginhisfatherssteps踏着他父亲的足迹。,A,C,重点词汇-3.search【教材原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingtwodaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.(P2)国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分Imatpresentinsearchofanewhouse.Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckilyintheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.Thepolicesearchedtheforestforthelostchild.,寻找一栋新房子,寻找金子,搜查她(搜她的身),在森林里搜索寻找那个丢失的小孩,【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子：他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。Theyarethewholevillagethelostboy.Theyarethelostboythewholevillage.Theyareofthelostboythewholevillage.Theyaretheirthelostboythewholevillage.【答案】searchingforsearching/lookingforininsearchininsearchforinsearchthroughsearchaftertruthsearchonesmemory,查遍，搜遍,追求真理,想了又想，苦思良久，使劲地想，搜肠刮肚,重点词汇-4.dueto【教材原句】Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(P2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Thecompanyslosseswereduetopoormanagement.公司的损失是。Theplaneisduetotakeoffat9:30a.m.Wedbettergettotheairportbyeight.飞机。我们最好8点前赶到机场。Becauseofthebadweather,Marycametoschoollatethismorning.，玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了。ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.，我才得以成功。Owingtoourgreateffort,wehavemadegreatprogress.，我们已取得了巨大的进步。,因为管理不善,预定上午9:30起飞,因为天气不好,多亏他的忠告,由于艰苦的努力,【自主归纳】beduetodosth.预期要做某事，即将做某事beabouttodosth.也有相同意思，但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用注意：以下这些表示“因为，由于”等短语之间的细微差别：dueto在句中可用作状语或表语becauseof意为“因为”，强调因果关系，在句中作状语owingto意为“由于，归因于”，通常作状语thanksto意为“幸亏，多亏，由于”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语或表语。也可用于反面意义。asaresultof意为“由于”，常用作状语,【即时巩固】单项选择题Thetrain_atsevenoclock.Youdbettergettothestationbyhalfpastsix.A.isabouttostartB.isduetostartC.isduetostartingD.owestostart【解析】dueto跟动词原形连用表示将来。“beaboutto”也表示“将来”，但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用。Tomclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.waslikelytoD.wasdueto【解析】beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来；beabouttodowhen表示“正要做这时”；betodo表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；belikelyto有可能做；bedueto表示预计做。,B,B,重点词汇-5.witness【教材原句】WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45pm.(P2)目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到Justin朝他家走去的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Iwasawitnesstothecaraccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.Theyear1949witnessedtheestablishmentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Shewaspunishedseverelyforgivingfalsewitness.,那起车祸的目击证人,见证了中华人民共和国的成立,做伪证,【自主归纳】witnessn.目击者，证人；证据witnessv.目击，见证witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成。be(a)witnessto是目击证人callsb.towitness叫某人作证give/bearwitnessto为作证；证明,see,【即时巩固】用恰当的词或词组完成句子Theisagirl,whothetrafficaccidentonthehighway,andshewillitincourt.【答案】witness,witnessed,give/bearwitnessto,重点词汇-6.assume【教材原句】However,sinceMrs.FosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.(P3)但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Itsalltooeasytoassumethatpeopleknowwhattheyaredoing.人们很容易想当然地。Iassumedhimtobeanhonestman.我。Itisassumedthatstressismainlycausedbytoomuchwork.压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。Assuming/Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?，我们怎么办？,认为别人会知道自己在做什么,认为他是个诚实的人,普遍认为,假如下雨的话,【自主归纳】assumev.认为；假设assumptionn.假设；设想makeanassumption假定，认为assume.tobe.认为是；假设是assumethat.假定，认为Itisassumedthat.人们认为assumingthat.=suppose/supposing(that).假定(引导条件状语从句),【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子Alotofpeople_(认为)povertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld._(假设)theadviceisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?Hesnotsuchafoolasyou_(认为的).【答案】assumethat/maketheassumptionthatAssuming/Suppose/Supposing(that)assumedhimtobe,重点词汇-7.occur【教材原句】Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.(P3)福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语Whendidtheaccidentoccur?Anideahasoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.Itdidntoccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.,事故是什么时候发生的？,我有主意了。,我根本就没想到要打电话给你。,他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,【自主归纳】occur动词。意为“发生”；sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想到,【即时巩固】单项选择题Ifanyofthesesymptoms_whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.A.knocksB.occursC.reachesD.applies【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，（心）怦怦跳；把撞击成（某种状态）；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。Didntityouthatyouwouldtakefirstplaceinthecontest?A.happentoB.leadtoC.sticktoD.occurto【解析】句意：你想到过你会在这次竞赛中获得第一名吗？itoccurstosb.that为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。happento碰巧；leadto导致；stickto坚持。,B,D,重点词汇-8.showup【教材原句】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(P3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子Tothefansdisappointment,thefilmstardidntshowupattheopenceremony.令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有。WhentheywerehereonholidayIshowedthemround/aroundthebeautifulsceneryinmyhometown.当他们在这儿度假时，我家乡的美丽风景。Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来。Partofthenursesjobistoshowpeopleintothedoctorsoffice.医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。,出现在开幕式上,领他们参观了一下,炫耀他的才华,把人们领进,【自主归纳】领某人参观showsb.around/round炫耀，卖弄showoff领某人进来/出去showsb.in/out显露，出现showup领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)showsb.to/into(aplace),【即时巩固】从上述词组中选用恰当的词组填空Wewerebeginningthemeetingwhenanhonoredguestwas.ShewasfromTokyo.Justbeforeshewashere,shewasthePeoplesGreatHall.Meanwhile,shewasinvitedtoatanimportantscienceconferencethere.However,itwassaidthatshewasgoodatherknowledge.,showedin,showedaround/round,showedup,showedoff,重点词汇-9.case【教材原句】WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakechargeofthecase,toldjournalists“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories”.(P3)当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。,【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Ifalawyerdoesntdohishomeworkhewillmostlikelylosethecase.Hewaslateforschool,asisoftenthecase.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.Innocasecanweforgetourcountry.Youcantmakenoiseinclass,inthat/thiscaseyoullbepunished.Youshouldrememberthisinanycase.,输掉这场官司,这是常有的事/屡见不鲜的事,以防/万一下雨,万一/要是忘记,绝不,假如那样/这样的话,无论如何,【即时巩固】单项选择题Hegottothestationearly,_missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.incaseD.insearchof【答案】A【解析】incaseof万一；insteadof代替；incase以防/万一，后面跟从句或者单独使用，不可以直接跟名词(词组)；insearchof寻找。句意：他早早地就到了火车站，以防误了他乘坐的火车。ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event【答案】B【解析】句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这场官司，因为他赢的可能性很小。affair事务，事情；case诉讼案，官司；incident严重事件，冲突；event重要事情，大事。,重点词汇-10.makeup【教材原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3)有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。【例句研读】译出下下列句中makeup的意思Youngpeopleunder25makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Icouldntrememberthefairystory,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.Christinaneedsmuchtimetomakeupbeforegoingouteverymorning.ThedoctormadeupsomeChinesetraditionalmedicineforthepatient.Tommyandhiswifeusuallymakeuptheirquarrelsthesameday.Illput300dollarsonyouraccounttomakeup(for)theinconvenience.,构成，组成,虚构，编造,化妆，打扮,配制(药品等),和解，和好,弥补，补偿,【自主归纳】makeuponesmind下定决心makeoneswayto往前，艰难前进makeprogress取得进步makesure确保，查明makefunof取笑makeout分辨出来；理解，了解makesth.outof由制成makeoff迅速逃离，匆忙离开makeendsmeet使收支平衡；量入为出makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人makeoneswayto往前，艰难前进makeit成功，做到,【即时巩固】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子Wecouldhardly_whattheadvertisementistoconvey(传达)tous.Mymother_therestofthemoneythatIpaidforthenewcomputer.Theresearchgroup_15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.Booksinlargeprints_easierreadingfortheold.Duetoaddictiontoalcoholanddrugs,hehasneverasanactor.,makeout,madeup,madeupof,madefor,madeit,重点词汇-11.evidence【教材原句】Theresreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.(P3)事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。【例句研读】译出下列句划线部分的意思Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.Hecombedthroughthefilessearchingforevidenceoffraud.Thearmyismoreinevidenceinthecitiesthaninruralareas.OntheevidenceofrecentmatchesitsunlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecup.FromthelookonJoesfaceitwasevidentthatthenewscameasacompleteshock.Thehousegivesnoevidenceofhavingbeenoccupied.,有令人信服的证据表明,寻找欺诈的证据,更显眼,根据最近的比赛来看,显而易见的是,没有住过人的迹象,【自主归纳】evidencen.证据；证明evidentadj.明显的；显然的give/showevidenceof有的迹象give/shownoevidenceof.没有的迹象inevidence显眼；显而易见ontheevidenceof.根据来看Itisevidentthat.很明显,【即时巩固】单项选择题Mikewassetfreeverysoonbecauseofalackof_thathewasguilty.A.doubtB.conclusionC.evidenceD.belief【解析】句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪，迈克被很快释放了。evidence证据；doubt意为怀疑；conclusion结论；belief相信，信仰。Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status【解析】句意：警方正在努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。identity身份；evidence证明，证据；recognition认出，承认；status地位，职位。,C,C,重点词汇-12.lookinto【教材原句】So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities.(P3)所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。【例句研读】译出下面的例句lookinto的意思Theworkerlookedintotheboxtoseeifhistoolswerestillthere.AspecialteamislookingintothecaseofthetraincrashinWenzhou.,往深处看，向里面看,调查，研究,【自主归纳】lookafter照顾；照料lookback往后看lookbackon/upon回顾lookout小心(口语)；往外看lookon旁观lookonas把视为/看着lookup查寻；抬头看lookupto尊重lookdown往下看,lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找lookthrough浏览lookforwardto期望/期待lookround/around环视，四下察看,【即时巩固】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子Katestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenshethepast.YoucanalltheusagesofthiswordinBaiduorGoogleDictionary.MartinLutherKingafreedomfighterfortheblacks.Nanjingisthe2014YouthOlympicGames.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseoftwomissingchildren.,looksbackon,lookup,is/waslookedonas,lookingforwardto,lookinto,Wordpower,Grammarandusagepickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。句意：山姆只是凭借着看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。,C,Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou_yourdaughter?Thatseasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout【解析】picksb/sthout的意思是torecognize,findormakeachoiceamongdifferentpeopleoritemsinagroup即在众多的人或事物中辨认出，找到，或挑选出。用在此处正好。而find(sth)out的意思是togetinformationaboutsomethingortolearnafactorpieceofinformationforthefirsttime即得到信息，了解信息。用在此处不合上下文。A.getout弄出，出来；C.takeout拿出。,D,重点词汇-14.exist【教材原句】Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens，hebelievestheydoexist.(P8)尽管他从来没见过外星人，但他相信他们是存在的。【例句研读】将下列句子译成汉语Theycantexistonthemoneyhesearning.Thereexistsalakeonthetopofthemountain.Theorganizationcameintoexistencetenyearsago.Thisistheoldestwoodenbuildinginexistence.,他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。,山顶上有一个湖。,这个组织10年前就成立了。,这是现存的最古老的木建筑。,【自主归纳】existin存在于之中existon靠为生existby靠生存Thereexists/existed.有；存在着Thereusedtoexist(过去常常)有/存在着comeintoexistence开始存在；形成，成立inexistence实际存在的，现存(有)的,【即时巩固】单项选择题Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto_onlyfastnoodles.A.existonB.existinClieinD.lieon【解析】句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。existon靠生存；existin存在于中；liein在于；位于；lieon与接壤。_acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.ItexistedB.ThereexistedC.TherehadD.Ithad【解析】句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。Thereexists/existed.有；存在；相当于Therebe.结构。,A,B,重点词汇-15.award【教材原句】Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.(P17)我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.Philwasawardedthetopprize.Thejudgeawardedhim$1000asdamages.,为他赢得文学奖,获得头奖,判给他损害赔偿金一千元,【自主归纳】awardv.意为“授予，奖励”；n.意为“奖，奖品，奖金”winanawardforsth.因某事而获奖awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物beawardedsth被授予，奖励某人某物award,reward,prize的辨析award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少reward“酬谢；赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金prize“奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得,【即时巩固】单项选择题Wewillselecttenofyouasthewinnersinthereadingactivity.Thosewhowinwillbegivensurprising_.A.rewardsB.awardsC.praisesD.prizes【解析】句意：在这次阅读活动中，我们将选出你们中的十位作为优胜者。胜出者将获得意想不到的奖品。reward指“赏金”回报，报酬”；award指用在正式场合的“奖品”；praise“赞美”；prize指“在比赛等活动中优胜者所获得的奖品”。Idontexpectanythingin_；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.A.awardB.rewardC.prizeD.praise【解析】句意：我没期望得到任何回报，我这样做是因为我喜欢。inreward“作为回报”。,D,B,Project(Ps18-19),重点词汇-16.strength【教材原句】Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.(P18)有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Thetestisusedtodeterminedcandidatesstrengthsandweakness.这项测试用来判定候选人的。Hehasbeendoingweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrength.他一直在进行举重训练，。Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些活动目的在于你的腹部肌肉。Idonthavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我再往上爬了。Dianapulledontheropewithallherstrength.戴安娜拉绳子。,优势和弱点,以增强体质,增强,没有力气,用尽全身的力气,【自主归纳】strengthn.strengthenv.strongadj.builduponesstrength增强体质withallonesstrength竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事strengthsandweakness优缺点strength,energy,force,power的辨析strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等；power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。,【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考湖北卷)Clinicalevidencebeganto_，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate【解析】句中的“awiderrangeof.”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：越来越多(即开始积累)的临床证据表明，相对于在动物身上的试验预期，这种新药有更广泛的应用。operate意为“操作；运行;做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”；approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。Almostallthebuildingsnearbywerepulleddownbythe_oftheexplosioninagasstation.A.forceB.strengthC.energyD.power【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force此处指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength指人体的“力量，力气”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，权力”。,D,A,重点词汇-17.convince【教材原句】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.(P18)他确信他们是存在的。【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成英语句子Weshouldconvincethestudentsofthenecessityofextensivereading.我们应该泛读的重要性。Thesalesmanconvincedthemtobuyanewcooker.售货员买了个新炉子。Allthisconvincedmeofhisinnocence=Allthisconvincedmethathewasinnocent.所有这些他是清白无辜的。Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing.他的分析是。Weareconvincedbytheconvincingfact.我们完全。Imconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright.你说的是对的。,使学生相信,说服他们,使我相信,那么令人信服,被确凿的事实说服了,我相信,【自主归纳】convincevt.使确信，使相信convincedadj.(人)确信的；深信的convincingadj.(事物)令人信服的，有说服力的convincesb.ofsth./makesb.convincedof/convincesb.+that-clause说服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事be(become)convincedofsth./be(become)convincedthat-clause相信某事,【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子Noonehasgiven_(一个令人信服的解释)fordinosaursdyingout._(公众深信)thegreatharmcausedbyillegaldrugstohumanhealth.Ihavebeentryingto_(说服他跟我一起去巴黎)._(我们深信)ifhumansarewillingtosupportoneanother,theharmonyamonghumans,nature,andsocietywillbeavailable.Wefinallymanagedto(使顾客相信)thequalityofthevehicle.,aconvincingexplanation,Thepublicareconvincedof,convincehimtogotoPariswithme,Weareconvincedthat,convincethecustomersof/makethecustomersconvincedof,经典句型-1.倒装句句型【教材原句】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P2)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。【句法分析】该句用的是倒装句型,其正常语序是：Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.【考点聚焦】现在分词短语，过去分词短语，形容词短语，副词（短语），介词短语等放在句首构成倒装句。倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。,Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_.A.ranthethiefB.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunnngD.ranthethief【解析】表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构：away+vi+sb.所以答案为D项。句意：一听到狗的狂叫声，那个小偷便撒腿跑开了。(2013高考辽宁卷)Atnotime_therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakB.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken【解析】否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装。此处atnotime（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。,D,C,经典句型-2.sothat引导的状语从句【教材原句】ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。【句法分析】本句中“sothat”引导的是目的状语从句。在这种从句中往往含有情态动词。我要把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己作出判断。Welltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.【考点聚焦】引导目的状语从句的连词还有：inorderthat，lest=forfearthat(从句中往往要用虚拟语气)Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿点衣服，以免感冒。,【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考上海卷)Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif【解析】根据题意：警察努力工作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。inorderthat含义为“为了”，引导目的状语从句。Hesworkinghardforfearthathe_.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind【解析】在由“forfearthat”引导的从句中，用“should+动词原形”。,C,A,经典句型-3.while引导的状语从句【教材原句】So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities.(P3)所以，尽管我们不排除这种