Module 2 Unit 7 International charities 句型演练.ppt

Unit7Internationalcharities,Module2,ORBIS,WorldWideFundforNature,Oxfam,UNICEF,Charitiesaroundtheworld,AskandanswerinpairsWhatdoesthelogolooklike?Whyisthereaplaneinthelogo?WhatdoORBISworkersdoeveryday?,Lead-in,ORBIS,Lead-inWhatdoesthelogolooklike?Itlookslikeaneye.ORBIShelpspeoplewithblindness.,blindnessn.失明,Newwords,ORBIS,Lead-inWhyisthereaplaneinthelogo?ItisORBISsFlyingEyeHospital.,AFlyingEyeHospital(空中眼科医院),Avolunteerdoctor,patientn.病人,Thepatientcantafford(v.买得起，能做)togotohospital.,Newwords,ORBIS,Lead-inWhyisthereaplaneinthelogo?ItisORBISsFlyingEyeHospital.Sincemanypatientscantaffordtogotohospital,ORBISdoctorsandnursesflyaroundtheworldtohelpthem.,ORBIS,Lead-inWhatdoORBISdoctorsandnursesdo?Theyoperateonthepatientsonboard.Theyalsoinvitelocaldoctorsandnursesonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.,operatevi.做手术operationn.手术operateonsb.=doanoperationonsb.,onboard=ontheplane在飞机上,Newwords,ORBIS,Lead-inWhatdoORBISdoctorsandnursesdo?Theyoperateonthepatientsonboard.Theyalsoinvitelocaldoctorsandnursesonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.,n.采访者n.失明adv.主要的，大部分的n.案例，病例vt.治愈adj.医学的，医疗的,interviewerblindnessmostlycasecuremedical,Newwords,treatmentpatientaffordgotohospitalonboardoperate,n.治疗n.病人vt.买得起，能做vi.去看病在飞机(船，火车)上做手术,adj.自豪的，骄傲的n.读者n.医学，药v.发展，加强vt.治疗，处理继续开展，继续下去,proudreadermedicinedeveloptreatcarryon,1.blindness2.cure3.patient4.afford5.onboard6.operate,cutapersonsbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapartinoronaplane,ship,train,etc.makeanillnessgoawayhaveenoughmoneytopayforsomethingapersonwhoisill,especiallyinhospitaltheconditionofbeingunabletosee,fcedba,Whoishe?Howmanypeopledidheoperateonduringhislastvisit?,HeisDoctorMa.Heoperatedon150patientsduringhislastvisit.,Aninterview,TrueorFalse,1.Therearemoreblindpeopleinrichcountriesthaninpoorcountries._2.70percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbepreventedorcured._3.Manyofthepatientscantbecuredbecausetheyaretoopoor._,F,F,T,80,poor,rich,4.ORBISdoctorsusuallyworkinahospital._5.ORBISdoctorsalsohelppeoplebytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses._,plane,F,T,Part1(Line-),Part2(Line-),Part3(Line-),Part4(Line-),Canyoudividethepassage?,somethingaboutblindness,theworkofORBIS,DrMasworkandhisfeeling,whatORBISneeds,16,715,1620,2125,285million-80percent-,peopleareblindorhaveeyeproblems,ofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured,Line1-6,FlyingEyeHospital,Patients,Localdoctorsandnurses,Volunteerdoctorsandnurses,cantaffordtogotohospital,learnabouteyeoperations,dooperationsteachthemnewskills,atrainingcentre,isalsousedas,Line7-15,Line16-20,DrMaisbusy:duringlastvisit,_.Butheisproud:_and_.,150patientswereoperatedon,helppeopleseeagain,improvetheirlives,Line21-25,Needmore:,money_people_,tocarryonwiththeirwork,tosupportthem,doctorsandnurses,eyeoperations,seeagain,newskills,FlyingEyeHospital,eyeproblems,doctorsandnurses,eyeoperations,eyeproblems,FlyingEyeHospital,newskills,seeagain,ManymorepeopleinpoorareasDrMathinksthatmosteyeproblemsanddiseasesManyblindpeopledonotgetanytreatment4.TheORBISplaneisusedas5.Onehundredandfiftypatients6.Moremoneyisneeded,wereoperatedonduringDrMaslastvisit.b.ahospitalandatrainingcentre.c.becausetheyhavenomoneytogotohospital.d.tocarryonwiththework.e.haveeyeproblems.f.canbepreventedorcured.,e,a,f,c,d,b,TheORBISplanetravelsallaroundtheworldandhelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.Mostofthepeopletherecannot(1)_togotohospital,soORBISdoctorsgotothem.Operationsaredonetohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.The(2)_donothavetopaybecauseORBISisacharity.,afford,patients,Localdoctorsandnursesarealsoinvitedon(3)_tolearnnewskills.By(4)_them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.DrMaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeels(5)_tohelppeopleseeagain.DrMathinksthatmodern(6)_isdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemscanbetreatedand(7)_,butmoremoneyisneededto(8)_theirwork.,training,proud,medicine,cured,support,board,DiscussionCanyousaysomethingaboutORBIS?WhatcanwedotosupportORBIS?,Giveahelpinghand.Manyhandsmakelightwork.,Grammar,PassiveVoice（被动语态）,e.g.1.,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.2.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter.3.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.,4.,150patientswereoperatedon.5.mosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.6.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.,1.被动语态的用法2.如何将主动语态变成被动语态,中考考什么？,英语的两大语态：主动语态和被动语态,A.主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者。宾语是谓语动词的对象。B.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。被动语态的谓语构成:助动词be动词过去分词,什么时候要用被动语态呢？,在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态：不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态,主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：,Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.,Ourclassroom,iscleaned,主语,谓语,宾语,byus,everyday,即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。”(注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语),注意把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。,各种时态被动语态谓语结构对照表,实义动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表,1.Theboycleanedthedeskamomentago.Thedesk_bytheboyamomentago.2.Wewillplant2000treesnextyear.2000trees_byusnextyear.,把下列句子变成被动语态,wasclea