主谓一致 (2).ppt

主谓一致精练与解析,1.Morethanonepersonhere_withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting,由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.,2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?,3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending,由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.,4.Thepolice_theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.,5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet_thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be,thenumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.,6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly_goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.,7.Morestudentsthanone_.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish,More复数名词thanone和morethanone单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.Morethanonestudentwaspunished.,8.Whattheyneed_morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内