英语人教版七年级上册交际用语.ppt

交际用语,鸡西市第二中学苏娜,常见字母缩写词,ad,kg,cm,ml,a.m.,p.m.,BBC,SML,P,ID,HB,CD,CBA,CCTV,mm,km,m,IQ,UK,USA,UFO,UN,NBA,交际用语,询问、介绍人物询问事物常用词组搭配及句型,询问姓名,Whatsyourname?Im.WhatsherEnglishname?Whatshisfirst/lastname?Whatsyourfamily/givenname?,询问年龄,-Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?-Imtwentyyearsold.,询问生日,Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary1st,2001.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin2002.,询问家庭,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?,询问能力,-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,询问喜好,-Whatsyourfavorite?,subjectcolorsportmovie,Myfavoriteis.,-Doyoulike?,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,询问事物,Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?Itsaneraser.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.WhatstheChinesefor“eraser”?Itsxiangpi.Whereismyeraser?Itsinthepencilcase.,常用词组搭配及句型,thanksfor.forexamplewritedownalittlelookatstayathomeoneofcomefrom,watchTVLetswanttodosth.gotoschoolgetupbedifferentfromdohomework,Teamwork,Whatsyourname?Im.Whatsyourfamily/givenname?,Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?Imyearsold.,Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin2002.,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?,Makeupconversationsasmuchasyoucan.Thesentencesbellowmayhelpyou.,Summary,Thankyou!,FamiliarNAMES,Familynames:LeeReadClarkBlackBushWalter,Givennames,Boysnames:FranciscoBenPeterAlanClarkCharlesDavidJohnGeorgeFrankBobMarkLeoMichaelOscarPhillipNealJamesColinVictorHenryNickDickBruceThomasTonyBillPaul,Girlsnames:AmyCaraMayCarolAnnAliceDorisDianaEmmaEmilyHelenGraceLindaNancyMariaRoseJuneJuliaWendyTinaEveJennyGinaMary,WhiteGreenBrownSmithKing,(lastnames),(firstnames),JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,MONTHS,基数词,1.one到twelve需要特殊记2.13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加and,名词的所有格,表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-s。如：,表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:,表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-s。如：,mysonsnameTeachersDaywomensroom,apictureofmyfamilythecolorofthesea,todayshomework10hourswalkBeijingsweathertheworldspeople,Stationary,eraserpenpencilpencil-casepencilsharpenerrulerbackpackdictionaryballpentape,序数词,基变序，有规律，结尾加上th，一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d,八去t，九去e，f来把ve替，ty把y变ie，结尾th别忘记，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。,therebe句型,Therebe结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：当therebe句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.,therebe/have,Therebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，therebe多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.,Jobs,teacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookactordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer,Instruments,pianoviolinguitardrumstrumpet,Subjects,ChineseMathEnglishPoliticsHistoryGeographyBiologyScienceComputerMusicP.E.Art,Colors,redorangeyellowgreywhitepinkpurpleblackgreenbrownblue,Sports,basketballvolleyballsoccertennisping-pongbaseballswimrun,Movies,actionmovie,BeijingOpera,thriller,romance,documentary,comedy,可数or不可数,英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。,可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及单位量词来修饰。如：twobookssomebusesmanybed