牛津英语7B Unit 5 复习全套知识点.ppt

7BUnit5Abilities,受伤_(过去式)_安全的adj._n._危险的adj._n._粗心的adj._adv._（反义词）_,一.Words,hurt,hurt,safe,safety,dangerous,danger,careless,carelessly,careful,carefully,可怕的adj._adv._感激的（1）_(2)_（反义词）_有礼貌的_(反义词)_失去v._(过去式)_adj._,terrible,terribly,thankful,grateful,ungrateful,polite,impoliterude,lose,lost,lost,matchn._v._单独，独自_孤独_燃烧_(过去式)_年老的，年长的_老人们_save挽救节约,比赛火柴,匹配,alone,lonely,burn,burned/burnt,oldelderly,theold/elderly,savethepeopleindanger,挽救那些处于危险中的人,节约用水,savewater,省钱,savemoney,快的adj.(1)_(2)_adv._（反义词）_勇敢的_(反义词)_考虑v._(过去式)_adj._友好的_(反义词),quick,fast,quicklyfast,slowslowly,brave,afraid/frightened,think,thought,thoughtful,kind/friendly,unkind/unfriendly,二.Phrases,当心、小心植树在公交车上给某人让座为希望工程收集东西参观老年公寓清理公园帮助某人逃离火场独自一人在家伤了某人的腿某人发生了某事,becareful/lookout/takecare,planttrees,giveaseattosomeoneonthebus,collectthingsforProjectHope,visitahomefortheelderly,cleanupthepark,help.outofafire,beathomealone,hurtonesleg,sthhappentosb,11.泼水在上12.用毯子灭火13.住院14.给某人带来了鲜花和礼物15.先考虑别人16.在方面成绩好17.需要更多的练习18.记得去做某事19.从因特网上得到信息20.盼望做某事,pourwaterover,putoutthefirewithablanket,beinhospital,bringsbflowersandpresents,thinkofothersfirst,havegoodgradesin,needmorepractice,remembertodosth,getinformationfromtheInternet,lookforwardtodoingsth,三.LanguagePoints,1.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”,突然，他听见有人在呼喊“着火了！着火了！”,例：Canyouhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom?,IsawhimrunningintoahospitalwhenIpassedbyyesterday.,Didyouwatchanoldmanwalkintothatshop?,感官动词hear/see/watch等，后面跟动词ing强调动作正在发生，后面跟动词原形，强调动作的结果，动作已经发生过了。,2.Dontleavethestoveon.,不要让炉火一直开着。,leave意思是“使处于（某种状态，某地等）”可以与keep互用。on在这里是副词，表示“处于工作状态或使用中”。,Allthelightsinthehallwereon.,leavesb.aloneleaveforleavesthathome,3.Imwaitingformyturn.,（1）waitforsb./sth.等待某人（物）,（2）waittodosth.等着做某事,（3）waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事,（4）cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事,4.Lastweek,a5-year-oldboylosthiswayandcriedinthestreet.,5-year-old相当于一个形容词。,loseonesway迷路,lose的名词为loss，形容词为lost,ononeswayto在去某某的路上,5.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.,Itis+adj.+todosth.其中it为形式主语，不定式todosth是句子真正的主语，位于句末。,Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.形容词往往是物性的，说明事物本身的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易度等,Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.形容词往往是人性的，即说明人的品质的好坏，自身的特点。常见的形容词有：kind,nice,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful,巩固练习：一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wemustbe(care)withfirebecauseitcanbevery(danger)2.Didyoudoanything(safe)tokeepyourself.3.Doyouknowwhathappenedto(they)?4.Many(visit)visitedherand(bring)hersomeflowersthatday.5.Whenhewasreading,heheardherneighbour(call)forhelp.6.Becarefulwith(match),careful,dangerous,safe,them,visitors,brought,calling,matches,根据中文写单词,What_(可怕的)newsitis!Heisnotagoodboy.Heisalways_(粗鲁的)totheelderly.,terrible,rude,单项选择,Dontleavethebabyathome_.Its_.A.lonely;dangerousB.alone;dangerousC.lonely;dangerD.alone;dangerTheelderlyweregrateful_us_ourhelp.A.to;forB.to;withC.on;forD.on;with,B,A,动词填空,Jim_(fall)offthebikeand_(hurt)himselfjustnow.2.Thefiremanrushedintothehouse_(save)thelittlebaby.,fell,hurt,tosave,四.句子翻译,去年他在森林里迷路了。2.保罗以前做事总是很粗心，但是现在他考虑一切很周到。,Helosthiswayintheforestlastyear.,Paulwascarelessbefore,butnowheisthoughtful.,3.大部分老年人都是独自在家，他们感到很孤独。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿钥匙。,Mostof_areathome_,theyallfeel_.,Heran_totheflat_getthekey.,theelderly,alone,lonely,back,quicklyto,5.不要把热东西放到垃圾桶里Dontputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.6.别让火炉开着Dontleavethestoveon.7.当他从自行车上摔下时,他摔伤了胳膊.Hehurthisarmwhenhefelloffhisbike.,8.如果你尽力,你就能在英语上取得更好的成绩.YoucangetbetterresultsinEnglishifyoutry/doyourbest.9.Suzy记性好并且擅长写作。Suzyhasagoodmemoryandisgoodatwriting.10.当他们进行水上运动时，她常告诉年幼的学生要当心。Whentheyplaywatersports,sheoftentellsyoungerstudentstobecareful.,11.我一点儿也不会跳舞。Icantdanceatall.12.在那个时刻任何事情都可能发生在她身上。Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.13.你做了什么来使你自己安全。_youdo_？,Whatdid,tokeepyourselfsafe,ZhangHua,a25-year-oldboysavedhis_outofafire.Thatday,hewasathome_.Suddenlyheheardsomeone_“Fire”.Heranoutsideandsawalotof_fromthe_door.ZhangHua_wateroverhisjacketand_intothekitchento_her.He_thefire_ablanketandhelpedMrsSun_.Thefire_hisneck,armsandface,sohehadtostayinhospital_abouttwomonths.Manyvisitors_flowersandpresentstoseehim.Hesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”healsosaid,“Itsimportanttobe_withfire.”,neighbour,alone,shouting,smoke,next,poured,rushed,save,put,out,with,out,burnt,for,brought,careful,Grammar,ability.,Hecansing.,Singingishisability.,Hecanfly,Whatabilitydoyouhave?,ability,=Whatcanyoudo?,abilities,theuseofcan/could,1.Weusecanorcouldtosaythatweareorwereabletodosomething,我会跳舞。他过去会唱这首歌。,2.Weusecanorcouldtosaythatsomethingispossible.,如果我们不小心的话，火可能是很危险的。在那个时候，任何事都可能发生在他身上。,Icandance.,Hecouldsingthesonginthepast.,Firecanbeverydangerousifwearentcareful.,Anythingcouldhappentohimatthatmoment.,Talkingaboutabilitywithcan/couldMakesomesentencesusecan/couldaccordingtothepictures.,shooting(Amy)swimming(Linda),Example:Amycouldntshootlastyear.Amycanshootthisyear,Expressionswithwhatandhow(感叹句),strange,How,What,strange,astrangeplane,!,!,clever,How,What,!,!,clever,acleverdog,How,long,long,!,!,What,alongcow,fat,How,fat,!,What,afatcat,!,good,How,What,good,goodstudents,!,!,lovely,How,lovely,!,What,lovelybabies,!,感叹句：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！a)他跑的多么快！b)他作业做得多么认真啊！c)那个女孩多么高啊！d)今天天气多么热啊！,Howfastheruns!,Howcarefullyhedoeshishomework!,Howtallthegirlis!,Howhotitistoday!,Whata/an+形+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形+不可数名词+主语+谓语！他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！b)多么好的天气！c)这是本有趣的书啊！d)这些是多么漂亮的画！,Whatacleverboyheis!,Whatfine/goodweather(itis)!,Whataninterestingbookthisis!,Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!,常考到的不可数名词有：weather,information,news,food,workadvice等如：它是多么令人激动的消息啊！Whatexcitingnewsitis!多好的天气啊！Whatgoodweather！,把下列各句变成感叹句,可用两种方法Heislisteningtotheteache