新视野大学英语第二版第四册Unit3 SectionA.ppt

III.Summary,TextStudySummary,Lifeinawheelchairistough.Livingonwelfareisjustlikesharingadinnerofrawpetfood_thecat.Manywelfare_donothavemoneyto_adecentlife.Asaresult,lyingandcheatingthe_systemfor_moneybecomesnormal.However,someunusualindividuals,whohavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcomplete_,dotellthetruthtocaseworkersand_anyextraincometheymake.Beinghonest,however,isnotwithoutitsproblems.,with,clients,live,welfare,extra,honesty,declare,(Tobecontinued),TextStudySummary,Caseworkerswillgreatly_thefrequencyoftheirvisitsandleavebehindasmallmountainofpaperworkfortheclientto_out.Therulessaythatnotapennyistobe_for.Notasinglegift,nomatterhowsmall,istobeunreported.Theserulesandthenaturalconsequentlyingunfortunatelytendtotransformcaseworkersfrombeinghelpersofthepoortobeing_constantlysearchingforanyformsofcheating.,increase,fill,unaccounted,detectives,WordUsing,MatchingGame,ChinesetoEnglish,1.besupposedto,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,I.WordUsing,Ihaventseenitmyself,butitssupposedtobeagreatmovie.,tobegenerallybelievedorexpectedtobeordosomething,Eatingtoomuchfatiscommonlysupposedtocauseheartdisease.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Themeetingwassupposedtoendat4p.m.,1.besupposedto,2)tobeexpectedorrequiredtodoortobesomethingaccordingtoarule,acustom,anarrangement,etc.,Whatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom?,2.optvi.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,tomakeachoice,Whenheleftschool,heoptedtogotocollegeandstudyforadegree,ratherthangettingajobstraightaway.,很多学生选择继续深造。,Manystudentsopttofurthertheirstudy.,3.yieldto,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,1)tostopresistingsomething,Thegovernmentrefusedtoyieldtothehostagetakersdemand.Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.,政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求。我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,3.yieldto,2)tobereplacedbysomething,Old-fashionedmethodsyieldedtonewtechnology.,收音机正被电视机取代。,Radioisyieldingtotelevision.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,4.get/beinvolvedin,Thefourmenwereallinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingouttheterroristattacks.,tobepartof,includedin,mixedup,ordeeplyconcernedwithsomething,警察不愿卷入这种事情。,Thepoliceareveryreluctanttogetinvolvedinthissortofthing.,5.beentitledto,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Everyonesentitledtovotewhentheyareabove18.,tohavetherighttohaveordosomething,你到65岁时，可以享受养老金。,Youwillbeentitledtoapensionwhenyoureach65.,6.liberaln.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Csomeonewhoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving,Heregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblackpeople.,他自认为是一个开明的人，是穷人和黑人的朋友。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,6.liberala.,willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving,Wewerefortunateenoughtohaveaveryliberalteacher.,她的父母思想开明，让她拥有许多自由。,Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,6.liberala.,2)givingortakinggenerously,Hesveryliberalwithpromisesbutmuchlesssowithmoney.,他承诺时很慷慨，但给钱时远非如此。,IthinkSamistooliberalwithhiscriticism.,我认为萨姆太爱批评人了。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,7.lecturevt.,tocriticizesomeoneortellthemhowyouthinktheyshouldbehave,esp.whenitisdoneinanannoyingway,Dontstartlecturingme!ShesalwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.,别开始教训我!,她老说我穿着不得体。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,8.resultin,tomakesomethinghappen,Theearthquakeresultedinthousandsofdeaths.Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlyanddisabledpeoplesufferinghardship.,地震造成数千人死亡。,这些政策导致许多老年人和残疾人生活艰难。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,9.notifyvt.,totellsomeoneofficiallyaboutsomething,PleasenotifyallstaffthattheinspectorswillbehereonMonday.Competitionwinnerswillbenotifiedbypost.,notice,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,10.certifyvt.,certificaten.证明(书)；结业证书certificationn.证明；鉴定,tostatethatsomethingiscorrectortrue,Theaccountswerecertifiedcorrectbythefinancedepartment.Thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,11.alertvt.,1)tomakesomeonenoticesomethingimportantordangerous,Ananonymous(匿名的)letteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.Healteredteacherstotheimportanceofobservingchildrenatplay.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,11.alerta.,2)payingattentiontowhatishappeningandreadytoreactifnecessary,Passengersshouldtrytostayalertatalltimesandreportanysuspiciouspackagestothepoliceimmediately.,乘客应该尽量一直保持警觉，发现任何可疑的包裹都要立即向警方报告。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,11.alerta.,3)abletothinkquicklyandclearly,Regularexercisecouldhelpyoutobemorealert.,经常锻炼有助于你更加敏捷。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,12.accountfor,tobeorgiveareasonforsomethingordoingsomething,Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow?,我觉得很难解释为什么两名最好的学生考试不及格。你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,13.thrivevi.,Newbusinessesthriveinthisarea.ThreemanagershaveleftbecauseofthepressureofworkbutSimpsonseemstothriveonstress.,tobecomeverysuccessfulorverystrongandhealthy,这地方新开张的生意都很兴隆。,由于工作的压力，已有三位经理离职了，但辛普森却在压力面前越做越好。,II.MatchingGame,rawchampionbrakepastemaid,sticksth.tosth.elseorinaspecifiedplacenotprocessedorcookedsb.whohaswoninagame,competition,etc.afemaleservantadeviceforreducingthespeedofavehicleandbringingittoastop,WordsandExpressionsMatchingGame,III.ChinesetoEnglish,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,福利救济对象收据填表(格)尴尬的局面/情形发挥某人的才干一份稳定的工作赔偿金,welfareclientsreceiptfilloutaformanembarrassingsituationdeveloponestalentsasteadyjobcompensation,Discussion,Doyouthinkabetterwelfaresystemwillencouragemorelazypeople?,IdeaSharing,(open),TranslationC-to-E,1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。,Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.,TranslationC-to-E,2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。,Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.,TranslationC-to-E,3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。,Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership