新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 B2U2Section A 课后练习答案幻灯片.pptx

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版,B2U2SectionA课后练习答案,1,Pre-readingactivitiesP31,1.Yes,becausewetookmanyliberalartscoursesinadditiontosciencecourses.No,becauseourhighschoollaidmoreemphasisonsciencesandweoftencompetedwithotherschoolsinsciencessuchasmathandphysics.2.Historyclassesusuallyrequirealotofwritingwithcriticalthinking.Readingextensivelyinhistoryclasseshelpedthespeakerwritebetter.3Learnedhowtocommunicatewithmyteachersandclassmates.Improvedmycriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills.Boostedmyconfidenceindealingwithdifficultiesandchallenges.,2,Pre-readingactivitiesP31,Script：Myhighschooleducationwasverymuchlikeattendingaliberalartscollege.WestudiedmodernEuropeanhistoryaswellasAsianandLatinAmericanhistory.Learninghistorygavemeviewpointsonmoreculturalbackground.Moreimportantly,historyclasswaswherewereallylearnedhowtowriteagoodessay.Wewerealsorequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage,andIchoseSpanish.TryingtospeakSpanishhelpedmebecomeamorecompetentcommunicator.Inaddition,welearnedhowtogetmeaningfromtexts.Wewereassignedmanybooks,andweweretaughtstrategiesonhowtolookformeaningwithoutgoingovereverysingleword.Wewerealsogivenredpensandourowncompositionstoevaluateourownwritingcritically.IthinkthemostimportantskillsIlearnedinhighschoolwerenotthefactsorformulasImemorized,butthecommunicationskillsIlearned.,3,UnderstandingthetextP38,1.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.2.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.3.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.,4,UnderstandingthetextP38,4.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.5.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.,5,UnderstandingthetextP38,6.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingonescareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.8.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.,6,Criticalthinkingp38,1Gainmoreinsightinlifeandsociety.Betterunderstandandpredicthumanbehavior.Realizedifferentinterpretationsoflifeandhistory.Understandthepastwhichhascreatedthepresent.Beawareofculturalandreligiousdifferences2Helpreadandwritebetter.Broadentheirhorizons.Becomemorewell-rounded.Becomeabettercommunicator.Developcriticalthinkingskills.Havemoreflexibilityforthefuturecareer.,7,Criticalthinkingp38,3Personalinterest.Specialtalents.Futurejobprospects.Financialstatus.Familyadvice.Friendsinfluence.Socialenvironment.4Betterjobopportunities.Morepracticalskills.Higher-paidjobs.,8,Criticalthinkingp38,5Yes,itinvestsstudentswithgreatinsight.Yes,ithelpsstudentsbebetter-rounded.Yes,itprovidesstudentswithflexibilitytochangetheircareer.No,itdoesntsatisfystudentsneedsfortheirfuturecareer.No,collegesareexperiencingdeepbudgetcutsandneedtoprioritizetheirfinancialresources.No,thesocietyneedsmoreskills,notliterature.,9,LanguagefocusP38,1.spect,10,WordbuildingP40,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-ingpromisepromisingbearbearinghousehousing-iveobjectobjectiveoffensiveoffendexclusiveexcludeexcessiveexcessexecutiveexecute-ifyintenseintensifyidentifyidentity,11,WordbuildingP40,1.mising7.exclude8.identity9offend10.housing,12,BankedclozeP41,1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA,13,ExpressionsinuseP41,1.hecompanyof10insuccession,14,Structuredwritingp44,Didyouhavesuchanexperienceaswhenyourhigh-schoolphysicaleducationteacherpushedyoutorunforseveralmilesaroundthesportsfieldinaP.E.class?Whenyouweresweatingandoutofbreath,didyoueverwishthatyoucouldonlystoptakingaP.E.classincollege?However,takingP.E.coursescanbeadvantageoustoallcollegestudents.First,takingP.E.classeshelpsstudentslearnvaluablecommunicationandteamworkskills.TherearemanyactivitiesthatrequirestudentstocommunicateandinteractwitheachotherwhentheyarehavingaP.E.class.Forexample,whenonegroupcompeteswiththeotherinplayingbasketball,groupcooperationisextremelyimportantinordertowin.Effectiveteamworkusuallyrequiresgoodcommunicationskills.,15,Structuredwritingp44,AnotheradvantageisthattakingP.E.classesenablestudentstomoreeffectivelyhandletheirheavycoursework.Notinfrequently,studentssleepandnoexercise.ThroughtakingP.E.courses,studentsbuilduptheirhealth.Onlywhenstudentsstayhealthycantheylearnbetter.Tosumup,takingaP.E.courseatcollegecanbenefitstudentsindevelopingusefulsocialskillsaswellasbettercopingskillsfortheirstressatschool.Therefore,P.E.coursebringstudentsadvantagesbothphysicallyandacademically.,16,TranslationP45,AMOOC(massiveopenonlinecourse)isanonlinecourseaimedatunlimitedparticipationandopenaccessviatheweb.幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。MOOCsarearecentdevelopmentindistanceeducationandhavenowbecomeasurgingtrendinhighereducation.幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。Theseclassesareaimedatexpandingauniversitysreachfromthousandsoftuition-payingstudentswholiveintown,tomillionsofstudentsaroundtheworld.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。,17,TranslationP45,Inadditiontotraditionalcoursematerials,MOOCsprovideinteractiveuserforumstosupportinteractionsbetweenstudentsandprofessors.除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。,18,TranslationP45,MOOCscanencouragecommunicationamongparticipantswhobringavarietyofviewpoints,knowledge,andskillstothecourse;inspirepeopleto“tryon”subjectsthattheywouldntotherwisepursueoreventryoneducationitself;providemultiplewaystoengagewithcoursematerial,encouragingmultimodal(多模式的)learningthatcanaddresstheneedsoflearnerswithavarietyoflearningstyles;andinspirebetterteachinganduseoftechnologiesforface-to-facecourses.幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。,19,TranslationP45,幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。,20,TranslationP45,近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.,21,TranslationP45,和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;,22,TranslationP45,另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnersstudytimeandspacetolear