张汉熙高级英语第一册课件第4课.ppt

LessonIV,EverydayUseforYourGrandmama,BackgroundInformation,Theauthorwrotequiteanumberofnovels,amongthemwereTheColorPurplewhichwonthePulitzerPrizeofFiction（普利策小说奖）andTheAmericanBookAward（美国图书奖）.In1985,theColorPurplewasmadeintoamoviewhichwongreatfame.,ObjectivesofTeaching,TocomprehendthewholestoryToleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressionsTolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentencesTounderstandthestructureofthetextToappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage.,ImportantandDifficultpoints,ThecomprehensionofthewholestoryTheunderstandingofcertainexpressionsTheappreciationofthewritingtechniqueColloquial,slangyorblackEnglishCulturaldifferencebetweennationalitiesintheUS,Detailedstudyofthetext:,1.wavy:havingregularcurvesAwavylinehasaseriesofregularcurvesalongit.Thewavylinesaremeanttorepresentwater.Hereinthetexttheworddescribesthemarksinwavypatternsontheclaygroundleftbythebroom.*image1*(此处加一细曲线图）,Detailedstudyofthetext:,2.groove:alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface,esp.toguidethemovementofsth.(heretheexplanationisnotproper)Agrooveisawide,deeplinecutintoasurface.Thecupboarddoorslidesopenalongthegrooveitfitsinto.*image2*(此处加一groove图）,Detailedstudyofthetext:,3.homely:simple,notgrand,(ofpeople,faces,etc.,)notgood-looking,uglyIfsomeoneishomely,theyarenotveryattractivetolookat;usedinAm.E.,Detailedstudyofthetext:,4.awe:Aweisthefeelingofrespectandamazementthatyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithsth.wonderful,frighteningorcompletelyunknown.Thechildstaredathiminsilentawe.,DetailedStudyoftheText,Section1ofpartIThesetting:yard,houseMaggie:appearanceComparisonwithhersister:eyingherwithamixtureofenvyandaweSisterhasheldlifeinthepalmofonehand,Detailedstudyofthetext,Tohavemadeit:ifyoumakeit,youaresuccessfulinachievingsth.Difficult,orinsurvivingthroughaverydifficultperiod.IbelieveIhavethetalenttomakeit.Youarebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.,Detailedstudyofthetext:,5.confront:tofaceboldlyorthreateningly,encounterIfaproblem,task,ordifficultyconfrontsyou,oryouareconfrontedwithit,itissth.thatyoucannotavoidandmustdealwithIwasconfrontedwiththetaskofdesigningandbuildingthenewsystem.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,6.totter:tomoveinanunsteadywayfromsidetosideasifabouttofall,towalkwithweakunsteadystepsTheoldladytottereddownthestairs.,Detailedstudyofthetext,curse:Ifyoucurse,youuserudeoroffensivelanguage,usu.becauseyouareangryaboutsth.insult:Ifsb.insultsyou,theysaysth.rudetoyouoroffendyoubydoingorsayingsth.whichshowstheyhavealowopinionofyou.,Detailedstudyofthetext:,embrace:totakeandhold(anotheroreachother)inthearmsasasignoflove,hugSmileintoeachothersface:,Detailedstudyofthetext,Tosmileintoeachothersface,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,7.limousine:Alimousineisalargeandverycomfortablecar,esp.onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats.Limousinesareusuallydrivenbyachauffeur*image2*（此处插一豪华轿车图）,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,cf:Sedan/saloonisacarwithseatsforfourormorepeople,afixedroof,andaboot(thespaceatthebackofthecar,coveredbyalid,inwhichyoucarrythingssuchasluggage,shoppingortools)thatisseparatefromtheseatingpartofthecar.*image-3*普通轿车图,Detailedstudyofthetext:,convertible:acarwithasoftroofthatcanbefoldeddownorremoved*image4*带帆布顶蓬的轿车sportscar:alowusu.opencarwithroomforonly2peoplefortravelingwithhighpowerandspeed（*image5*跑车图）,Detailedstudyofthetext:,coupeku:peiacarwithafixedroof,aslopingback,twodoorsandseatsforfourpeople*image6*两箱轿车图stationwagon(AmE)/estatecar(Br.E)acarwhichhasalongbodywithadooratthebackendandspacebehindthebackseats*image7*,Detailedstudyofthetext:,8.gray/grey:usedtodescribethecolourofpeopleshairwhenitchangesfromitsoriginalcolour,usu.astheygetoldandbeforeitbecomeswhiteJohnnyCarson:atalkshowanchorman9.tacky:(Am.E,slang)shabby,Detailedstudyofthetext:,Iwearflannelnightgowns?10.overalls:areasinglepieceofclothingthatcombinestrousersandajacket.(*image8*工装裤图)Yourwearoverallsoveryourclothesinordertoprotectthemfromdirt,paint,etc.whileyouareworking,Detailedstudyofthetext:,11.hog:pig,esp.afatoneforeating12.sledgehammer:large,heavyhammerforswingingwithbothhands,alargeheavyhammerwithalonghandle,usedforsmashingconcrete*image9*长把大锤13.barley:大麦,Detailedstudyofthetext:,14.pancake:athin,flatcircleofcookedbatter(糊状物)madeofmilk,flourandeggs.usu.rolleduporfoldedandeatenhotwithasweetorsavoryfillinginsideWhoeverknewaJohnsonthewomansfamilyname,Detailedstudyofthetext,Withonefootraisedinflightwithmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem:Indirectspeechactmeaningreadytoescape,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,15.sidle:walkasifreadytoturnorgotheotherwayIfyousidlesomewhere,youwalkthereuncertainlyorcautiously,asifyoudonotwantanyonetonoticeyouAmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,16.shuffle:slowdraggingwalkIfyoushuffle,youwalkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyoffthegroundHeslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyoushuffle,youmoveyourfeetaboutwhilestandingormoveyourbottomaboutwhilesitting,oftenbecauseyoufeeluncomfortableorembarrassed.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Iwasshufflinginmyseat.cf:totter(n.6),sidle(n.15),shuffle,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,17.blaze:toburnwithabrightflameAwoodfirewasblazing,buttherewasnootherlightintheroom.n.thesuddensharpshootingupofaflame,averybrightfireThefireburnedslowlyatfirst,butsoonburstintoablaze.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,18.sweetgumtree:alargeNorthAmericantreeofthewitchhazel(榛子)family,withalternatemaplelikeleaves,spiny(多刺的)fruitballs,andflagrantjuice美洲金缕梅,落叶灌木或小乔木.原产于北美和亚洲.其分叉小枝从前用为魔杖,这寻找地下水,故俗称魔杖.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,19.dingy:dirtyandfadedAbuildingorplacethatisdingyisratherdarkanddepressinganddoesnotseemtohavebeenwelllookedafter,.Thisisthedingieststreetofthetown.Clothes,curtains,etc.thataredingyaredirtyorfaded.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,20.raise:tocollecttogetherraiseanarmy/raiseenoughmoneyforaholidayHiswiferaisedthemoneybysellingherjewellery.Weretryingtoraisefundstoestablishascholarship.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,21.underneath:(soastogo)under(sth.)Theletterwaspushedunderneaththedoor.Didyoufindverymuchgrowingunderneaththesnow?(Hereitsuggestsarepressiveandimposingqualityinhervoice.),II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,22.make-believe:astateofpretendingorthethingswhicharepretendedShelivesinamake-believeworld/aworldofmake-believe.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Dontbeafraidofmonsters-thestoryisonlymake-believe.Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasaprincess.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,23.shove:topush,esp.inaroughorcarelesswayTherewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.Helpmetoshovethisfurnitureaside.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyoushovesb.orsth.,youpushthemwithaquick,rather,violentmovement.Hedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,24.dimwit:(infml)anignorantandstupidpersondim:faint,notbrightwit:intelligence,wisdomatoneswitsend:attheendofonestether,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,25.organdy:(Br.Eorgandie)veryfinetransparentmuslin(麦斯林纱,平纹细布)withastifffinish(最后一层涂饰),veryfineratherstiffcottonmaterialusedesp.forwomensdresses(蝉翼纱,玻璃纱),II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,26.pump:lowshoethatgripsthefootchieflyatthetoeandtheheel27.staredownanydisasterinherefforts:faceupanddefeatanydisasterwithhereffortsstaredown:twopeoplelookingateachotherpersistentlyuntiloneshiftshiseye,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,28.flicker:tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadilyshadowsflickeredonthewallflickeringeyelidseventheself-assuranceofOgilverflickered.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,29.stumble:tostopand/ormakemistakesinspeakingorreadingaloudtocatchthefootonthegroundwhilemovingalongandstarttofallShestumbleat/overthelongwordHestumbledandstoppedreading.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,cf:stammer:tospeakorsaywithpausesandrepeatedsounds,eitherhabituallyorbecauseofexcitement,fear,etc.stammererstutter:tospeakorsaywithdifficultyinproducingsounds,esp.habituallyholdingbackthefirstconsonant.stutterer,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,30.good-naturedly:naturallykind,readytohelp,toforgive,nottobeangryApersonoranimalthatisgood-naturedisnaturallyfriendlyanddoesnoteasilygetangry.agood-naturedpoliceman,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,31.mossy:moss:anyofseveraltypesofasmallflatgreenoryellowflowerlessplantthatgrowsinathickfurrymassonwetsoil,oronawetsurface,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,32.hook:tocatchwithorasifwithahooktohookafish/arichhusbandhooknoseHere:toattackwiththehornofthecow,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,33.soothe:tomakelessangry,excitedoranxious,comfortorcalm,tomakelesspainfulsoothingwordssootheonesfeelings,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,34.shingle:asmallthinpieceofbuildingmaterial(suchaswood)oftenwithoneendthickerthantheotherforlayinginoverlappingrowsasacoveringfortherooforsidesofbuilding,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,cf:tile;aflatorcurvedpieceoffiredclay,stone,orconcreteusedesp.forroofs,floors,orwallsandoftenforornamentalwork,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,35.porthole:alsoport,asmallusu.circularwindoworopeninginashipforlightorair36.shutter:a.onethatshutsb.movablecover(woodenpanelorironplate,hinged,orseparateanddetachable)forawindowordoor,tokeepoutlightorburglars.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,cf:VenetianblindsTheshopfrontisfittedwithrollingshutters.c.devicethatopenstoadmitlightthroughthelensofacamera,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,37.pasture:landwheregrassisgrownandwherecattlefeedonit38.furtive:stealthy,Ifsb.isfurtive,he/shebehavesasifhe/shewantstokeepsth.secretorhidden.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,TheysuddenlylookedfurtivewhenIgotintotheroom.Iwatchedhimfurtivelypencilanoteandslipitbetweenthepages.AwomanwithfurtivelooksidleduptomeandaskedfurtivelywhetherIhad/wantedpornCDs.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,39.hangabout:towaitorstaynearaplacewithoutpurposeoractivity40.washday:alsowashingday,thedaywhenclothesarewashed,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,41.impressedwithher:impressedbyhermanner,42.well-turned:(ofaphrase)carefullyformedandpleasantlyexpressedawell-turnedphrase:恰当的词语,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,43.cute:delightfullyprettyandoftensmallIfyoudescribesb.ascuteyoumeanthatyoufindthemattractive,ofteninasexualway,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,44.scald:toburnwithhotliquidHescaldedhistongueon/withthehotcoffeescalding:boilingorashotasboiling,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,court:Ifamancourtsawoman,hepaysalotofattentiontoherbecausehewantstomarryher.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,45.flashy:over-ornamented,unpleasantlybig,bright,etc.andperhapsnotofgoodqualitySomethingthatisflashyissosmart,brightandexpensivethatyoufinditunpleasantandperhapsvulgaraflashysportscar/cheapflashyclothes,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,46.recompose:compose:tomake(esp.oneself)calm,quiet,etc.Jeanwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,47.kinky:(esp.ofhair)havingkinkskink:abackwardturnortwistinhair,arope,chain,pipe,etc.48.wriggle:totwistfromsidetoside49.loud:attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolourful,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,50.rope:(of2ormoremountainclimbers)tobefastenedtogetherwiththesameropeThewordheremeanstheplaitsorthepigtailsarefastenedtogether,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,51.gliding:tomovenoiselesslyinasmooth,continuousmanner,whichseemseasyandwithouteffortglider:aplanewithoutanengine,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,52.somethingofa(n).:(infml)rathera(n),afairlygoodYouusetheexpressionsomethingofinthefollowingways.Ifyousaythatapersonorthinghassomethingofaparticularquality,feeling,etc.,youmeanthattheyhaveittosomeextent.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyousaythatapersonissomethingofanactor,somethingofapoet,etc.,youmeanthatthepersoncanact,writepoetry,etc.tosomeextentDr.Mitra,ascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyousaythatasituationissomethingofamystery/asurprise,etc.,youmeanthatitisslightlymysterious,slightlysurprisingHeissomethingofabookcollector/aliar/amusician.Iamsomethingofacarpentermyself,youknow.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,makesth.ofoneself:besuccessfulHeisacleverboy-Ihopehellmakesth.ofhimself.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,53.peek:(infml)tolookatsth.quickly,esp.whenoneshouldnotTheycaughthimpeekingthroughtheholeatwhatwasgoingonintheroom,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,peep:tolookatsth.quicklyandsecretlyItsrudetopeepatotherpeopleswork.Hetookapeepatthebackofthebooktofindouttheanswerstothequestions.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Peek&Peeparenotclearlydistinguishablewhendenotingtoseewhatisconcealed,orhidden.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,peer:tolookverycarefullyorhard,esp.asifnotabletoseewellShepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,54.stoop:tobendtheheadandshouldersforwardsanddown55.cower:tobendlowanddrawbackasfromfear,pain,shame,coldetc.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,56.gothroughmotionswithMaggieshand:Here“motions”refertotryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyougothroughthemotions,yousayordosth.thatisexpectedofyouwithoutbeingverysincereorseriousaboutit.Oryoupretendtodosth.bymakingthemovementsassociatedwithaparticularaction.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Thedoctorwassurethatthemanwasntill,buthewentthroughthemotionsofexamininghim.Icangothroughthemotionsofputtingimaginaryfoodintomymouth.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,57.giveuponIfyougiveuponsth.,youabandonallhopeofdoingitorofunderstandingit,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,57.limp:lackingstrengthorstiffnessn.awayofwalkingwithonefootdraggingunevenlyv.towalkwithanunevenstep,onefootorlegmovinglesswellthantheother,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,58.Thereyouare:Itoldyouso.Thereyouare.IknewIwasright.ThatswhatIexpected.Iknewyoucouldnttraceitfurtherback.ThereIwasnot:Youarenotright.么事，豆丝。,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Ifyouhearsomeonecrying“lookout”,youcantreallylookoutofthewindow.Youhavetopayattentiontothesurrounding.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,cropup:arise,happenorappear,unexpectedlySomedifficultieshavecroppedupatworksoIllbelatecominghometonight.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Literallythesentenceinthetextcouldpossiblyunderstoodasfollows:Iwasnottherebeforethename“Dicie”appearedinourfamily,sowhy.But“ThereIwasnot”isobviouslyaquick,shortcutanswerto“thereyouare”.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,59.ModelAcar:in1909HenryFordmass-produced15millionModelTcarsandthusmadeautomobilespopularintheStates.In1928theModelTwasdiscontinuedandreplacedbyanewdesign-theModelA-tomeettheneedsforgrowingcompetitionincarmanufacturing.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Herehethinkssheisquaint,attractivebecauseitisstrangeandsomethingratheroldfashioned60.ream:sl.sayit,spitit,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,61.outoftheway:notblockingspacefortheforwardmovementofWeovercamethedifficultyandmanagedtopronounceitatlast)Iwillmovethechairoutofyourway.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Heranthroughthecrowd,pushingpeopleoutofhisway.Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.Wegotthenameoutoftheway:wefinishedtalkingaboutit,wesettheproblemaside.WhenwegottopicAoutoftheway,wediscusstopicB.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,62.trip:Ifyoutripoversomething,youknockyourfootagainstsomethingwhenyouarewalkingandloseyourbalancesothatyoufallornearlyfall.Itrippedandfell.Shetrippedoverastone.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Heputeachfootdowncarefullytoavoidtrippingup.Here:tomakeamistakeasinastatementorbehaviorThislawyeralwaystriestotripwitnessupbyaskingconfusingquestions.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,63.salt-lickshelters:shelterswhereblocksofrocksaltwerekeptforcattletolick66.doctrine:Adoctrineisaprincipleorbelief,orasetofprinciplesofbeliefs,whichisthoughtbyitssupporterstobeabsolutelytrueandthereforetheonlyoneacceptable,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,64.style:Thestyleofaparticularpersonorgroupisallthegeneralattitudes,likes,dislikes,andwaysofbehavingthatarecharacteristicofthem.Purpleisnotmystyle.Raisingcattleisnotmystyle:Iamnotinterestedinraisingcattle.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,65.goneandmarried:colloq.66.collard:宽叶羽衣甘蓝67.goonthroughthechitlinsetc.chitlins:alsochitlings,chitterlings:theintestinesofhogsesp.when-preparedasfood,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,68.greens:greenvegetables69.talkabluestreak:speakveryfastandverymuchbluestreak:sth.thatmovesveryfast,aconstantstreamofworksstreak:thinlineorband,differentfromwhatsurroundsit,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,70.rump:thepartofananimalatthebackjustabovethelegs.Whenweeatthispartofacowitiscalledarumpsteak(后腿部的牛排)(humour)ofahumanbeingthepartofthebodyonesitson,bottom,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,71.herhandclosedoverthebutterdish:Abutterdishisasmallrectangularcontainerwhichyoucansimplyputyourhandcloseover,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,72.ifIcouldhave:hereifmeanswhether73.churn:acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter,Am.Ealargemetalcontainerinwhichmilkisstoredorcarriedfromthefarm(搅乳器,盛奶罐),II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,74.clabber:(notfoundinLongmanorCollins)curdle-toformintocurds,causetothicken75.whittle:tocut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthingpieces,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,76.dasher:adevisehavingbladesforagitatingaliquidorsemisolid77.centerpiece:Thecenterpieceofasetofthingsthatisgreatlyadmiredissth.thatyoushowasthebestexampleofthesetThecenterpieceofthenavyisthenuclearsubmarine.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,78.alcove:analcoveisasmallareainaroomwhichisformedbyonepartofawallbeingbuiltfurtherbackthantherestofthewall,apartiallyenclosedextensionofaroom,oftenoccupiedbyabedorbyseats,凹室(see.Oxford),II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,79.todowiththedasher:usethedashertomakesth.artisticIlldosth.artisticwiththedasherIdontknowwhattodowiththosebooks,whattousethemfor,wheretoputthem,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Someonewhoisartisticisabletocreateorappreciategoodpainting,sculpture.Somethingthatisartisticrelatestoartortoartists.Adesign,arrangement,pattern,etc.thatisartisticisbeautifulorattractive,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,80.sink:adepression(partofasurfacelowerthantheotherparts)inthelandsurfaceTheraincollectedinseveraldepressionsontheground.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,81.rifle:tosearchthroughandstealeverythingvaluableoutofaplaceThethievesrifledhispocketsofalltheircontents.Theburglarrifledthesafe.Thebadboyrifledtheappletree.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,Hereinthetext,theword“rifle”meanstolookthoroughtoseewhattotake,andindicatesthatDeewastryingtofindsth.shedidnotdeserve.,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,82.hungback:beunwillingtoactormoveThebridgelookedsounsafethatweallhungbackinfear.83.piece:tomakebyjoiningpiecestogether,II.Detailedstudyofthetext:,84.quilt:tosew,stitchinlayers