英语中考易 教材知识点过关（八年级）ppt.ppt

英语中考易教材知识点过关（八年级）,八年级上重点短语和知识点汇总1-6单元,知识点1：Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?拓展：howoften多久一次howlong多久howsoon多久（与一般将来时连用）howfar多远()1._doItakethemedicine?Twiceaday.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()2._haveyoubeencollectingthestamps?ForaweekA.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3._willyougoforatrip?Intwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()4._isitfromyourhometoschool?Aboutfivemilesaway.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong,知识点2：AndIcantstandtotakeChinesemedicine而且我受不了喝中药。cantstandtodosth.意为“无法忍受做某事”。()Jackcantstand_uplate.A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.get知识点3：区别forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事拓展：remembertodosth.记住要做某事remembertodosth.记住做过某事()1.WhydontyouhandinyourEnglishproject?Iamsorry,sir.Iforgot_itheretoday.A.totakeB.bringC.tobringD.bringing()2.Iremember_mykeyswithmethismorning,butIcantfinditnow.A.bringsB.bringC.tobringD.bringing,知识点4：Imnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。拓展：连系动词look,sound,get,become,turn,taste,smell,seem与形容词一起用()1.Theyogurtsmells_,dontdrinkitanymore.A.wellB.terriblyC.terribleD.nice()2.Thiskindofpaper.feels_A.wellB.softC.softlyD.hardly()3.Itsaniceday.Letsgoforapicnic.That_great.A.soundsB.becomesC.feelsD.smells知识点5：区别gettoreacharriveat(in)译成中文：gettothepostoffice_reachthepostoffice_arriveatthepostoffice_gethome_arrivehome_getupstairs/downstairs_,()1.WhenI_tothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.get()2.WhenI_atthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.get()3.WhenI_thestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.get知识点6：Itsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet平衡的饮食是很重要的。句型：Its+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是”。此时it是形式主语,不定式todo是真正的主语。()1.Itsverydangerous_intheseaA.toswimB.swimmingC.swamD.swum()2._isnice_youtooffermethegoodchance.A.It;offB.Its;forC.It;ofD.Its;of()3.Itisnt_forme_math.Iamverymadatmyself.A.hard;tolearnB.easily;learningC.easily;tolearnD.easy;tolearn,知识点7：Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你打算假期做什么?()1.IllgotoMexico_myvacation.A.forB.onC.withD.in()2.TheSmithsareleaving_theairport.TheyllflytoKorea.A./B.onC.forD.in知识点8：HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain，butdecidedonCanada他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。常考句型还有：decideondoingsth.=decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。()1.ShesawmanyskirtsAtlastshedecided_thepinkoneA.inbuyingB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()2.Myfrienddecidedon_toJapanA.moveB.movedC.movingD.moves,知识点9：LiYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.李英不如她姐姐擅长体育。句型：as+形容词或副词的原级+as意为“和一样”其否定式为：notas+形容词或副词的原级+as或者notso+形容词或副词的原级+as意为“不如”。()1.Lucyis_outgoing_LilyTheybothliketalking.Aas;asB.as;soC.so;asD.as;than()2.Mikeisntas_asLily.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.muchmorecarefully知识点10：区别beat，winbeat的宾语是对手，意为“击败对方”。win的宾语是比赛，意为“赢得比赛的胜利”。()Atlast，LiXiaoxia_ChenMengand_thefirstprizeA.beat;beatB.win;beatC.won;beatD.beat;won,知识点11：区别bedifferentfrom/thesameas()1.Thefoodhereisquitedifferent_thattinJapan.A.fromB.asC.withD.between()2.Yourhairstyleisthesame_Mikes.A.fromB.asC.inD.like()3.MikeandRosesitin_samerow.A.theB./C.aD.this()4.Thetwinsskirtarein_differentcolors.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.A.theB./C.aD.this知识点12：Maybeanothertime.或许换个时间。()1.Thebagistoosmall.Pleaseshowme_one.AanotherB.otherC.othersD.theother()2.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,_isaboss.AanotherB.otherC.othersD.theother,八年级上册（1-6单元）知识点检测一单项选择题()1.Childrencant_theirparentstoomuchA.careaboutB.dependonC.decideonD.hearfrom()2.Wouldyoulike_withme?A.havesupperB.havebreakfastC.tohaveamealD.havedinner()3.Dontforget_thelightbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.toturndownD.turnoff()4.Myfriendwassickin_hospitallastmonth.A.aB.theC.anD./()5.Doesyourfatheroftengotowork_?A.byabikeB.ontrainC.takeatrainD.onabike,()6._haveyourfamilylivedinShenzhen?Wehavelivedheresince5yearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon()7.Myparents_inthesamepostoffice.A.areallB.allareC.arebothD.bothare()8.Heisnotfull.Hewantstoeat_pieceofbread.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()9Youdbetternoteat_foodeveryday.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.many()10.Whats_withyou?Ihaveasorethroat.A.thewrongB.thematterC.troubleD.troubles,()11.Itswrong_you_othershomework.A.for;tocopyB.to;copyC.of;tocopyD.for;copy()12.Myfrienddecided_fromthenonA.nottosmokeB.dontsmokingC.smokingD.notsmoking()13.He_angrywhenheardthebadnews.A.becameB.turnedC.seemD.get()14.They_thetopofthemountainandcouldnthelpjumpinghappily.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.gotD.reached()15.Thepricemainly_thequalityandthebrand.A.dependsB.dependsonC.workedonD.dependin,()16.Please_whenyouarrivehome.A.callupmeB.ringupmeC.ringmeupD.ringsupme()17.I_myparentsonceaweek.A.hearfromB.hearofC.getsaletterfromD.writesto()18.Hedoesntwriteas_asLeileidoes,A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.morecareful()19.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?_.A.Yes,IlikeBNo,IwouldntC.Yes,IdloveD.No,thanks.()20._doyougettowork?_subway.A.How;ByB.Howoften;InC.How;inD.Howlong;By,八年级上(7-12单元)重点短语和知识点,21.winthefirstprize.获一等奖22.lookthesame看起来一样23.majorin主修24.pourinto把倒入25.majorin主修26.tooto太而不能27.attheageof在岁时28.growup长大29.hangout闲逛30.sothat如此以至于,知识点一：区别bedifferentfrom（与-不同）和thesameas与-一样()1.Thefoodhereisquitedifferent_thatinJapan.A.fromB.asC.withD.between()2.Yourhairstyleisthesame_Mikes.A.fromB.asC.inD.like()3.MikeandRosesitin_samerow.A.theB.C.aD.this()4.Thetwinsclothesarein_differentcolors.Oneisred,theotherisblue.A.theB.C.aD.this,知识点二：辨析turnonturnoffturnupturndown注意：这四个词组与人称代词连用时，人称代词用宾格且放在两个单词之间()1._thelight,itsverydarknow.A.TurndownB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnon()2.Mumissleeping.Themusicistoonoisy.Couldyouplease_theradioalittle?A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon()3.IfyoudontwatchTV.Whynot_?A.turnoffitB.turnitoffC.turnitupD.turnoffit()4.Icanthearthenewsclearly,canyou_radio?A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon,知识点三：辨析takepartin与joinTakepartin一般表示参加比赛、活动等。Join一般表示参加某个组织、团体等。()1.Wellhaveafootballmatch.Wouldyouliketo_us?A.takepartinB.takepartinC.joinD.joined()2.He_anEnglishSpeechContestandwonthefirstprize.A.takepartinB.tookpartinC.joinD.joined()3._anEnglishclubisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.A.TakingpartinB.TakepartinC.JoinD.Joining,知识点四：HebegantolearnJapaneseattheageoftwenty他在二十岁时开始学日语。区别：attheageoftwentyinonestwenties()1._theageofeight,hejoinedtheArmy.A.atB.AtC.inD.In()2.Theybegantogosightseeing_theirsixties.A.asB.AtC.inD.of知识点五：Whenwasheborn?他什么时候出生的?()1.-When_youborn？-I_born_June1st.A.were;was;onB.were;was;inC.was;were;inD.are;am;on,知识点六：Imgoingtobeabasketballplayer我打算做一名篮球运动员。()1.-Whatareyougoingto_whenyougrowup?-Aprofessionalbasketballplayer.A.doB.beC.doingD.is()2.Thereisgoingto_aclassmeetingthisafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.beD.are知识点七：ShewantstofindajobasalanguageteacherinChina她想在中国找一份做语言教师的工作。()1.WhenIretire,Iwillfindajob_avolunteerinthepoorvillage.A.asB.likeC.ofD.in,知识点八：Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形太-而不能形容词或副词+enough+to+动词原形so+形容词或副词+that从句-如此-以至于()1.Hisfatheris_tired_goonworking.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;that()2.Hisgrandfatherisnt_goonworking.A.sostrong;thatB.strongenough;toC.enoughstrong;toD.toostrong;to()3.Hisfatheris_tired_cantgoonworking.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that,知识点九：区别spendpayfortakecost()1.Iusedto_lotoftimeplayingcomputerwithmyfriends.A.spendB.payforC.takeD.cost()2.Itll_youhalfanhourtofinishdoingyourmathhomework.A.spendB.payforC.takeD.cost()3.Howmuchdidyou_thedictionary?A.payforB.takeC.spentonD.cost()4.Thegift_me$10.A.spendB.payforC.takeD.cost,知识点十:Wehavegreatfunplayinginthewater我们在水里玩得很开心。拓展：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做-有困难Itsfuntodosth.干-很开心。()1.Onmylastdayoff,Ihadfun_aninterestingbook.A.readingB.seeC.sawD.read()2.Wehavetrouble_withthephysicsproblems.A.dealB.solvingC.dealingD.deal()3.Itsfun_inthesnow.A.towalkB.forwalkC.runningD.sing,八年级上册（7-12单元）知识点检测一单项选择题()1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next?A.howtodoB.whatdoIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whattodo()2Jimis_inhisclass.A.verytallB.tootallC.thetallestD.taller()3._isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.That()4.Theboycouldplaythepiano_ofsix.A.atageB.intheageC.onageD.attheage()5.Theboydidntwork_theexam.A.enoughhardtopassB.hardenoughtopastC.hardenoughtopassD.hardenoughpassing,()6.Howmuchdidyou_thei-phone5S?A.payforB.costforC.paidforD.coston()7.Ienjoy_aroundthelakewhenIgotothatparkeverytime.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked()8.DontleaveyourbooksonthetablePlease_.A.takeawayitB.takethemawayC.takeawaythemD.take()9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhentheclassbegan.A.areBisC.wereD.was()10._asportgameontheplaygroundnextweek?A.WilltherebeB.WilltherehaveC.WillthereD.Willbe,()11.Alice_toseehisauntifshe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.come;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()12.Themeal_hisparent1800.A.spendB.payforC.takeD.cost()13.Theybegantogosightseeingaroundtheworld_theirsixties.A.asB.AtC.inD.of()14.Onmylastdayoff,Ihadfun_aninterestingbook.A.readingB.seeC.sawD.read()15、Amyhasbeenskating_twohours.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after,()16.Hedoesntrun_fast_hecantcatchthebus.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;that()17.He_theArmythreeyearsago.A.takepartinB.tookpartinC.joinD.joined()18.He_somemilk_thebananashake?A.added;toB.added;inC.put;toD.added;/()19.Thisroomis_small_holdthesepeople.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;that()20.Theoldwoman_aftershewenttoseethedoctor.A.startedhiccuppingB.startedtohiccupC.stoppedhiccuppingD.stoppedtohiccup,八年级下册（1-5单元）重点短语及知识点过关,1.in100years在100年后2.inthefuture在将来3.beableto能4.fallinlovewith爱上5.oneof-之一6.puton穿上7.thesameas与-一样8.some-others一些-另一些9.arguewith与争吵10.outofstyle过时11.buysb.sth.为某人买某物12.callup打电话给,13.payfor付款14.either也不15.getonwellwith与相处好16.everybodyelse别人17.ontheonehand在一方面18.ontheotherhand在另一方面19.takeplace/happento发生20.inhistory在历史上21.bemadat生-的气22.begoodat擅长于23.haveahardtimewithsomething干某事有困难24.atfirst首先,知识点一：辨析either，too，also的用法either也不用于否定句，too也（用于肯定句，句末）also也（用于肯定句，句中）拓展：either还可以表示“两者中的任一个”either-or-表示要么-要么-()1.Hedoesntlikethrillers.Idontlikethrillers,_.AtooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()2.Asastudent,Iam_strictwithmyself.AtooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()3.Theytakeabustoschool.Igotoschoolbybus,_.AtooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()4.Ihavetwopens.Icanlensyouone.Youcanchoose_ofthem.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither,知识点二：比较in100years和after100yearsin100years一百年后（用于一般将来时）after100years一百年后(用于一般过去时)()1.There_alotoftreesonthehillintenyears.A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.were知识点三：Sheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.她是我们班最好的学生之一.()1.Zhongshanisoneof_inGuangzhou.A.mostbeautifulcitiesB.themostbeautifulcitiesC.goodcityD.nicestcities知识点四：indifferentclassesinthesameclass()1.Theyaregoodfriendsbuttheyare_.A.indifferentclassesB.inthedifferentclassC.insameclassesD.inthesameclasses()2.Weareclassmates.Soweare_.A.indifferentclassesB.inthedifferentclassC.inthesameclassD.inthesameclasses,知识点五：辨析takeplace发生（有计划性）happen发生（偶然性）()1.Greatchanges_inmyhometowninthelastfewyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.happened()2.What_tohim?Hecuthimselfbyaccident.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.happened知识点六：比较bemadatbeangrywith()1.Heislateagain.Hismotherismad_him.A.withB.atC.ofD.in()2.ThegirlfailedtheEnglishtest.Herparentswereangry_him.A.withB.atC.ofD.in,知识点七：borrowsth.fromsb.向-借某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给拓展：keepsth.foraweek借-一星期()1.Couldyouplease_mesomemoney?Iwanttobuyahouseformyparents.A.borrowB.lendC.lentD.keep()2.Iborrowedthebook_thelibrarylastweek.Icanonly_itfortwoweeks.A.to;borrowB.from;lendC.from;borrowedD.from;keep知识点八：Childrenfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder孩子们在长大时会发现为自己思考很难。()1.Ifound_interesting_themonkeysdance.A.it;watchB.its;watchC.it;towatchD.it;watched()2.Wefindit_tosaybuthardtodo.A.easilyB.easyC.easilyD.veryeasier,八年级下册（1-5单元）知识点检测单项选择题()1.-Isyourhome_thepark?-No,its_thepark.A.farto;nearfromB.farfrom;nearfromC.farfrom;nexttoD.farto;nearto()2.-_isitfromyourschooltothezoo?-Itsaboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()3.-Canyoucometomyparty?-_A.Sure,Idloveto.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Youreright.D.Thatsallright.()4.-LetsaskJacktoplay_pianofortheparty.-Allright.A./B.aC.anD.the()5.Mikewantedtoknow_.A.whereNinalivedB.wheredoesNinaliveC.NinaliveswhereD.whereNinalives,()6.WhenIcamein,Tina_tothelatestDVD.A.listeningB.waslisteningC.islisteningD.werelistening()7.Thehillwillbecoveredwithmillionsoftrees_fiveyears.A.inB.afterC.laterD.of()8.Therewillbe_peopleand_pollutioninthefuture.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewC.fewer;fewerD.little;more()9.-Whatdidyourphysicsteachersay?-Hesaid_.A.thelighttravelledfasterthanthesoundB.thelighttravelsfasterthanthesoundC.therewerefourseasonsinayearD.therehasameetingtomorrow()10.-_gooutforapicnic?-Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A.WhydontB.WhataboutC.WouldyoulikeD.Whydontyou,()11.IamsoangrythatIdontwanttotalkwith_.A.anyoneelseB.elseeveryoneC.anyoneD.otheranyone()12.Ifyouarefree,we_nextweekend.A.willgoskiingB.dontgohikingC.didntgoD.wouldgoswimming()13.Look,therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Somearerunning,_areplayingbasketball.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others()14.Afewdays_,theyarrivedatthesmallvillage.A.inB.afterC.laterD.late()15.Itwillbedifficult_arobottodothesamethings_aperson.A.for;likeB.of;asC.for;asD.for;from,()16.Couldyouplease_mesome_onhowtolearnmath?A.give;advicesB.give;adviceC.notgive;advicesDdontgive;advice()17.Iamstanding_youaresitting.A.whenB.whileC.asD.but()18.Itscoldoutside.Youdbetternot_yourthickcoatwhenyougoout.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takeoff()19.Thebusiscrowded.Thereisno_foryou.A.aroomB.spaceC.roomsD.spaces()20.IfIamfreethisweekend,Ill_timewithmygrandparents.A.costB.tookC.takenD.spend,八年级下册（6-10单元）重点短语及知识点过关,1.raisemoney筹集钱2.runoutof=useup用光3.bytheway顺便问一下4.infact事实上5.firstofall首先6.learnabout了解到7.keepdown控制8.inpublic在公众场合9.spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事10.putoutdoing扑灭11.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事12.pickup捡起来,13.too-to-太-而不能14.ratherthan而不是15.both-and两者都16.hearof听说17.travelaroundtheworld环游世界18.befriendlyto对-友好19.becarefulof小心20.finishdoingsth.做完某事21.allyearround一年到头22.inthedaytime在白天23.wakeup醒来,知识点一：Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意把院子弄干净吗？强记句型：Wouldyoumindmydoingsth.?=WouldyoumindifIdo-?你介意我做某事吗？Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?你不介意做某事吗？()1.-Wouldyoumind_thedoor?Itshothere.-Ofcoursenot,goahead.Justdoit.A.myopeningB.meopenC.openD.meopening()2.-Doyoumind_Isithere?-Betternot.ItsforMr.Chen.A.whetherB.ifC.andD.though()3.Wouldyoumind_here?Icantstandthesmoke.A.dontsmokeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nosmoking知识点二：Whydontyoubuyascarf?为什么你不买一条围巾呢？()1.Itssunnytoday._goforawalk?A.WhydontB.WhynotC.WhydontweD.Whatabout,知识点三：Thatsnotinterestingenough.那不够有趣强记：enough放在形容词、副词后面。tooto太而不能()1.Theyoungladyis_toofferyousomemoney.A.kindenoughB.enoughgoodC.unfriendlyenoughD.Enoughwell()2.Theyran_catchthebusintime.A.enoughfasttoB.fastenoughtoC.quickenoughtoD.enoughquicklyto知识点四：Me,neither.我也不()1.Hedoesntlikeplayingsoccer.Me,_.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()2.Heisntapoliceman._LiPing.A.NeitherisB.NeitherdoesC.SoisD.Norhas()3.Heis_doinghishomeworknorgoingoverhislessons.Sohisfatherisannoyed.A.neitherB.eitherC.notonlyD.both,知识点五：Itsfuntolearnanotherlanguage学另一门语言很有趣。强记：Itsfuntodosomething.()1.Itisfun_thedolphinshow.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.enjoying知识点六：比较beinterestedin对-很感兴趣takeaninterestin对-很感兴趣()1.Iam_inplayingsoccerwhilemytwinsistertakesan_indrawing.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interest,知识点七：比较bytheway顺便问一下ononeswaytoschool在上学的路上ononeswayhome在回家的路上()1._,howcanIgettoHappyValley?A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Onmyway()2._,Maryhappenedtomeetherteacher.A.InthiswayhomeB.OnhiswaytoschoolC.BythewayD.Onherwayhome知识点八：Haveyouheardofthestory?你听说这个故事吗？拓展：hearfrom收到-的来信()1.I_mypenpalsletteronceamonth.A.heartoB.hearfromC.hearofD.heardof()2.Itsamazing.Ihavenever_suchaninterestingstorybefore.A.heartoB.heardfromC.hearofD.heardof,八年级下册（6-10单元）知识点检测单项选择题()1.-WhereisMike?-He_toGuangzhouzoo.A.hasbeenB.hasgonetoC.havebeenD.hasgonein()2.ImsorryI_myexercisebookathome.Dontforget_itheretomorrow,please.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring()3.-Wouldyoumind