新概念英语第一册第125126课

Lesson125,Teafortwo,MadebyRita,Freetalk,Haveyoueverplantedaplant?How?,video,Keywordsexpressions,waterw:t,w-v.浇水Terriblyterbliadv.非常drydraiadj.干燥的，干的Nuisancenju:snsn.讨厌的东西或人meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是surprisespraizn.惊奇，意外的事Immediatelyimi:ditliadv.立即地,Keywordsexpressions,1.watervt.供以水；给浇水Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.n.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水Givemeaglassofwater.bywater用船运=byship=byseaPostmensendthepackagesbywater.spendmoneylikewaterMysisterspendshermoneylikewater.,Keywordsexpressions,淡水；饮用水；糖水,热水；开水；困境,水质,污水，废水,sweetwater,hotwater,waterquality,wastewater,Keywordsexpressions,2.terriblyadv.非常；Itisterriblyhot.Imissmymotherterribly.Imvery/really/terribly/extremelysorry.terribleadj.糟糕的，极坏的Howistheweather?-Itisterrible.Ivejusthadaterriblethought.,坏消息,Keywordsexpressions,3.dryadj.干的（wet湿的）Thisglasscankeepthesugardry.v.把.弄干Hedriedhishairwithatowel.dryoneseyes擦干眼泪vi.变干Clothesdontdryeasilyinwinter.,Keywordsexpressions,4.nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人Whatanuisance!真讨厌！Youarearealnuisancetome.makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisance惹人讨厌Dontmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.,不要做一个令人讨厌的人。,你真是太讨厌了！,Keywordsexpressions,5.mean(meant;meant)v.意思是Whatdoesthewordmean?Theredlightmeans“stop”.meantodosth打算做.Imeantogotomorrow.meandoing意味着Thepicturemeansstopping.adj.吝啬的Heismeanaboutmoney.adj.卑鄙的Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做.真卑鄙Itismeanofyoutostealthepoorsmoney.,Keywordsexpressions,6.surprisen.惊喜；惊讶；意外的事Surprise！tosbssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.insurprise吃惊地，在惊慌中Helookedatmeinsurprise.v.使.惊讶Youalwayssurpriseme.,Tothesurpriseofme,浇水,water,terribly,非常,干的,dry,nuisance,讨厌的东西或人,意味着；意思是,mean,惊奇，意外的事,surprise,Questionsonthetext,DoesSusanhaveteabyherself?,video,Languagepoints,1.Cantyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。cantyou.表示说话人希望听话人做某事的强烈意愿和看法。例Cantyoucomeandhelpme?你就不能来帮帮我吗？2.Imustwaterthegardenfirst.3.Doyouhavetowateritnow?4.Itsterriblydry.5.Dontyouremember?这也是否定疑问句。,Languagepoints,6.Ihadtowateriteveryday.7.Well,Illhaveteabymyself.8.lookoutofthewindow.9.Thatmeansyoudontneedtowaterthegarden.表示“不必”，是must和haveto的一般现在时否定式。10.Thatwasapleasantsurprise.真是意想不到的好事。,从往外看,donthaveto,neednt,Languagepoints,need既可以做实意动词，还可以做情态动词。当need做实意动词时，need可以搭配todo和doingsthtodo表主动，doing表被动。eg.Ineedtorepairmybike.Mybikeneedsrepairing.当need做情态动词时，后面只能跟动词的原形。Eg.Ineednthelpmylittlebrother.,从往外看,donthaveto,neednt,Grammars,Shehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Doesshehavetoleaveearly?Mustsheleaveearly?Shedoesntneedto/havetoleaveearly.Sheneedntleaveearly.,陈述句,疑问句,否定句,haveto与mustmust表示主观的认为有必要，有义务haveto表示含有客观的环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。must没有时态和人称的变化Imust,hemusthaveto有时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。),Grammars,Grammars,MustIarriveontime?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt.DoIhavetoarriveontime?-Yes,youhaveto.-No,youdonthave/needto.,MustItakecareofmygrandma?Yes,you_./No,you_.(must;neednt)Doesshehave