unit4grammar.ppt

grammartheattributiveclause定语从句,句子成分与结构,主语+谓语（不及物动词）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语主语+系动词+表语定语：用来修饰名词或者代词的成分,translation：Whatacleverstudent!Whatacoldday!Whatabeautifulgirl!,单个形容词作定语,主从复合句（Natureisonething）thatmustbeexperienced.（Thenumberofpeople）whowerekilledorseriouslyinjured（reachedmorethan400,000）.,定语从句,定语从句,主句,definition（定义）,theattributiveclause：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或者代词的句子，叫做定语从句。被修饰的中心词叫先行词引导从句的词叫关系词关系词,关系代词,关系副词,Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?Ourcitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.,作定语从句的宾语,作定语从句的主语,Sheisnotthegirlthatshewas.Thefilmwhichwesawyesterdayisinteresting.Workersbuiltsheltersforthosewhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,作定语从句的表语,作定语从句的宾语,在定语从句中作定语,关系代词,who,whom,that,指人,which，that,指物,whose：.的,在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语,在从句中作定语,Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,wereasleepasuaualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.非限定性定语从句：先行词与关系词之间有逗号隔开的定语从句,只用that的情况,IwilltellyouallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?当先行词是something，everythinganything，all，much，little等不定代词并且指物时，用that,ThisisthefirstmoviethatIhaveseen.ItstheonlydictionarythatIhaveseeninthebookstore.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.当先行词受形容词最高级，序数词，theonly，thevery，just修饰时，用that,Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that,只用which不用that的情况,引导非限定性定语从句关系代词前有介词，介词+whichThisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.当先行词本身是that时Dontdothatwhichnoonelikes.,只用who不用that的情况,Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.those作先行词，且指人,先行词是指人的不定代词all,noonenobody,anybody,ever