凉山州2020届高中毕业班第二次诊断性测试题 英语

第玉卷 第一部分 听力 渊共两节袁满分 30 分冤 做题时袁先将答案标在试卷上遥 录音内容结束后袁你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上遥 第一节 渊共 5 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 7.5 分冤 听下面 5 段对话遥 每段对话后有一个小题袁从题中所给的 A尧 B尧 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项遥 听完每段对话后袁你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题遥 每段对话仅读一遍遥 例院How much is the shirt? A. 谊19.15.B. 谊9.18.C. 谊9.15. 答案是 C遥 1. When did the woman learn to type? A. During high school.B. In college.C. After college. 2. What will the man do next? A. Fix the computer himself.B. Take a break.C. Call for help. 3. Where did the woman find her keys? A. In her office.B. In her car.C. In her purse. 4. Why was the man late for the meeting? A. He couldn爷t find a parking place.B. He had to fix his cell phone. C. His bus got stuck in traffic. 5. Who might the man be? A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A salesman. 第二节 渊共 15 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 22.5 分冤 听下面 5 段对话或独白袁每段对话或独白后有几个小题袁从题中所给的 A尧B尧C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项遥听每段对话或独白前袁你将有时间阅读各个小题遥每小题 5 秒钟曰听完后袁各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间遥 每段对话或独白读两遍遥 听下面一段对话袁回答第 6 和第 7 题 6. Which bus is the man on? A. No. 1.B. No. 11.C. No. 12. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To Pine Street.B. To Park Avenue.C. To Washington Square. 凉山州 2020 届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分遥 第玉卷渊选择题冤第 1 至 6 页袁第域卷渊非选择题冤第 7 至 8 页袁答题卷 2 页袁共计 10 页袁满分 150 分袁考试时间 120 分钟遥 注意事项院 1. 答题前袁考生务必将自己的姓名尧座位号尧准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡 上袁并检查条形码粘贴是否正确遥 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上曰非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡的对应框内袁超出答题区域书写的答案无效曰在草稿纸尧试卷上答题无效遥 3. 考试结束后袁将答题卡收回遥 英语试卷第 1 页 渊共 8 页冤 听下面一段对话袁回答第 8 和第 9 题 8. Why did the man take the day off today? A. He was too tired.B. He was sick.C. He worked last Sunday. 9. What did the man do at the car show? A. He saw most of the cars B. He drove a new car.C. He had a long meeting. 听下面一段对话袁回答第 10 至第 12 题 10. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The scenery.B. The story.C. The main actor爷s performance. 11. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Action movies.B. Romantic movies.C. Comic movies. 12. How did the man probably feel at the end of the movie? A. Moved.B. Satisfied.C. Regretful. 听下面一段对话袁回答第 13 至第 16 题 13. How long does the boy spend in surfing on school day? A. Around two hours.B. Around half an hour.C. Around one hour. 14. Why does the boy try to limit time on the Internet? A. To save time for marketing.B. To avoid being addicted. C. To do more programming. 15. What do we know about the boy爷s company? A. It is about webdesigning.B. It provides training courses. C. It succeeds in search engines. 16. What will the boy do with people爷s indifference? A. Talk to them confidently.B. Let them go.C. Turn to his father for help. 听下面一段独白袁回答第 17 至第 20 题 17. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat? A. Eskimos in the North Pole.B. People in the desert.C. People in India. 18. What is American爷s favorite meat? A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Steak. 19. In which part of the world is coffee very popular? A. In North America and in the East.B. In Southern Europe and in the Middle East. C. In Northern Europe and in the Middle East. 20. How do people in England like drinking tea? A. With Sugar, milk or lemons.B. With sugar, cold milk and coffee.C. With nothing. 第二部分 阅读理解 渊共两节袁满分 40 分冤 第一节 (共 15 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文袁从每题所给的四个选项(A尧B尧C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项遥 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑援 Established in 1952, the Shanghai Museum is a worldfamous museum of ancient Chinese art. Its present building, completed in 1996, is shaped with a square base and a round top attached with arches like a bronze Ding(铜鼎), indicating the ancient Chinese philosophy of the universe that the earth is square while the sky is round. This is a place to experience the brilliant history and enjoy the amazing artistic creation of China. Guided tours are offered every day in galleries. You can find野Today爷s Guided Tour冶 on the bulletin board beside the Information Desk in the lobby. The museum organizes for visitors of all ages cultural activities and programs for special exhibitions. Find the野Activities for this Quarter冶 brochure at the Information Desk. 英语试卷第 2 页 渊共 8 页冤 英语试卷第 3 页 渊共 8 页冤 Information Desk (In the lobby on the first floor) 要Free brochures and information inquiry (Available at service desks by the south entrance)要 Multi lingual (Chinese, Japanese, English, French, etc.) introduction to permanent and special exhibitions (At east to the south entrance inside the building)要 Chinese and Western food (At west to the south entrance inside the building)要Artifacts, antique reproductions, costumes and books of Chinese culture, art and history.要 Currency exchange 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00) 8000 entries per dayClosed if the galleries are overcrowded AllinformationofthemuseumisavailableontheShanghaiMuseumwebsite: 21. You can爷t findfrom the Information Desk. A. Today爷s Guided TourB. the 野Activities for this Quarter冶 brochure C. Free information inquiryD. brochures to introduce the museum 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. Audio Guide can only use 4 languages to help foreigners understand the exhibitions. B. The museum established in 1952 is shaped with a square base and a round top. C. You can exchange currency at east to the south entrance inside the building D. The museum could be shut if there are too many people in it. 23. You can read this passage from A. a brochureB. a magazineC. a schoolbookD. a news website We爷ve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed. In a yettobepublished study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的) noises. The plants 野cry out冶 due to lack of water, or when their stems are cut. It爷s just too highpitched for humans to hear. Microphones are placed 10 centimeters away from the plants. On average,野thirsty冶 tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average. Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers trained a machinelearning model to separate the plants爷 sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse. In most cases, it correctly identified(辨识) whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on a sound爷s intensity and frequency. Waterhungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they think other plants also make sounds when stressed. If farmers could hear these sounds, said the team, they could give water to the plants that needitmost.As climatechangecausesmoredroughts,theysaidthiswouldbeimportant information for farmers. 野The sounds that droughtstressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture ,冶 said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK. Khait爷s report also suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond. But Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful. He said that the idea of their listening to plants is 野a little too冶. 24. What did Khait and his team find from their research? A. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other. B. Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses. C. Plants made lowpitched sounds when in danger. D. Plants burst into tears when stressed. 英语试卷第 4 页 渊共 8 页冤 25. How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text? A. A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound. B. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than waterhungry ones. C. Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than droughtstressed ones. D. Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water. 26. What爷s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The potential applications of the research.B. Challenges facing farmers in the future. C. Farmers爷 contributions to the research.D. What the future agriculture will be like. 27. The underlined word 野speculative冶 in the last paragraph has the closest meaning to 野_冶. A. practicalB. surprisingC. unsupportedD. complicated On the afternoon of Dec 9, 2019, 47 tourists were hiking on New Zealand爷s White Island, admiring its barren surface. The island itself is the tip of an undersea volcano, and it presents a rare, almost alien scene to visitors. At 2:11 pm, however, seemingly without warning, the volcano erupted, bringing the tour 要and at least 16 lives 要 to an abrupt end. Twentythree of the tourists were lucky enough to get rescued, including some injured people, according to the Guardian. The rest are still missing. The tragedy has raised all kinds of questions, the most obvious being:野Why didn爷t anyone see it coming?冶 The truth is that even though volcanic eruptions are generally more predictable than earthquakes 要 there are signs like tremors (震颤) and gas releases 要 it爷s still very difficult to forecast eruptions. A big reason is that every volcano is different. 野They may all play by the same rules, but each player has its own unique style.冶 science journalist Robin Andrews wroteonForbes.Forexample,somevolcanoes spendmost oftheir lifetimes doing very little, while some are active all the time. White Island belongs to the latter group. In fact, on Nov 18, GeoNet, the science agency that monitors volcanoes and earthquakes in New Zealand, had raised the alert level on White Island from 野1冶 to 野2冶 要 with 野2冶 meaning that there爷s野moderate unrest冶. The agency did not advise stopping tourism to the island, since this volcanic behavior is just part of White Island爷s usual 野style冶. 野This sort of activity waxes and wanes(起起落落) all the time.冶 David Phillips, head of the School of Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne, told NBC News.野And in most cases nothing happens.冶 Indeed, White Island爷s only warning sign was its usual behavior. This accident has triggered(引发) discussions about whether people should visit volcanoes at all.野It爷s not a matter of if, it爷s a matter of when and where.冶 Janine Krippner, a New Zealand volcanologist, told The Washington Post.野Having a true respect for all the danger we have 噎 is really important.冶 But taking adventures to admire nature爷s raw beauty has always been part of human desire. And with adventure comes risk. Instead of staying miles away from volcanoes, Phillips said adventurers should ask themselves: 野Where do you draw the line?冶 28. What do we know from the text about the recent volcanic eruption of White Island? A. More than 10 tourists are still missing. B. The disaster was predicted more than a month ago. C. More than half of the tourists hiking there were rescued. D. It seems that the volcano erupted without any warning signs. 英语试卷第 5 页 渊共 8 页冤 29. What is the main reason that volcanic eruptions are difficult to forecast? A. Their conditions change very fast. B. Each volcano can behave differently. C. Volcanoes don爷t show any warning signs. D. People can爷t smell when volcanoes release gas. 30. Why didn爷t GeoNet advise against tourists when it raised the island爷s alert level? A. Because the volcano was always active. B. Because the alert level was raised for earthquakes. C. Because nothing dangerous had happened there before. D. Because that kind of volcanic activity was common there. 31. Which of the following would Phillips probably agree with? A. Humans should be ready to take adventures and ignore the risks. B. It爷s a bad idea to visit volcanoes given their potential risks. C. Walls should be put around volcanoes for tourist safety. D. Adventurers should consider risks before setting out. A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression,野Nothing is ever easy.冶 The following day, as I tried to complete my day爷s work, I happened to notice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought removing the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from looking up into the sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on an insect so tiny, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant. It is not only time that we tend to underestimate 要 we don爷t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favor, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged 要 even at a task you thought was simple 要 because that is part of life. If you canaccept thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseem slightlymore manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn爷t(and shouldn爷t) be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and improved results. Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up(过分自责) when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it. 32. Why did the author mention his experience of removing a bee? A. To show the unexpected costs it caused.B. To lead us to what the author learned from it. C. To share something unforgettable with us.D. To tell us how easy it is to waste our time. 33. Why do things often turn out to be different from what we expect? A. We often don爷t take time seriously.B. We tend not to have enough money. C. Unexpected things can happen.D. It is easy to feel challenged. 34. Why did the author mention the 野bee冶 again in the end? A. To link back to the beginning.B. To tell us we need to catch it. C. To show how annoying it is.D. To use it as a representative of luck. 英语试卷第 6 页 渊共 8 页冤 35. What is the author爷s purpose of writing this article? A. To tell us what to do when something gets in our way. B. To persuade us not to expect things to be easy. C. To encourage people to make greater efforts. D. To explain how to make preparations. 第二节 (共 5 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 10 分) 根据短文内容袁从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥 选项中有两项为多余选项遥 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.36Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it爷s more than a common hobby for some of them.37They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around, spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don爷t need. Even though they don爷t have enough money, they buy everything they want. 38There isn爷t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 39 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people who are addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break the habit. However, the process, like most addictions, is long and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don爷t have.40 A. They have turned into shopaholics. B. The question is, why do they have this addiction? C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. D. People addicted to shopping consider the items of great value. E. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of it. F. However, in modern society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. G. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt渊破产冤and get sent to prison. 第三部分语言知识运用 渊共两节袁满分 45 分冤 第一节 完形填空 渊共 20 小题曰每小题 1援5 分袁满分 30 分冤 阅读下面短文袁从短文后各题所给的 A尧B尧C 和 D 四个选项中袁选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项袁并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑遥 Carmen爷smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutaheart transplant her life was in constant41. Both the mother and daughter knew that the42were very small: finding a donor heart that 43Maria爷s blood type could take years.44, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept phoning45all over the country. Days46. By Christmas, Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a47 of the hospital, crying. 野Are you okay?冶 a man asked. Carmen sobbed as she told the 48her story. This middleaged Frank, whose wife Cherly, a tender and49mother of four children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn爷t 50it through nights. Suddenly, an idea51to Frank. He knew Cherly had always wanted to donate something from herself. Could her52go to Carmen爷s mother? After reviewing the data, doctors53Frank that his wife爷s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen爷s mother. They were able to54the transplant. 英语试卷第 7 页 渊共 8 页冤 That cold night, when Cherly was55dead, Frank came to knock at Maria爷s door. She was praying for Frank爷s family as she had56been doing every day.57Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange58as they hugged and cried. On New Year爷s Eve, Carmen59Cherly爷s funeral with Frank爷s family, singing their favorite song野My heart will go on.冶 One day later, on New Year爷s Day, Maria woke up with Cherly爷s heart. Yes, Cherly爷 loving heart would go on, for it was60in another loving mother爷s chest. 41. A. changeB. dangerC. disorderD. pain 42. A. chancesB. challengesC. effectsD. waves 43. A. replacedB. controlledC. matchedD. coop