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,AnAnalysesofTeachingMaterialandTeachingObjectives,TeachingApproaches,TeachingProcess,StayingHealthy,AnalysesofTeachingMaterialandTeachingAims(教材与教学目的分析),Contents:(内容)Studentsaretoldhowtokeephealthybythreepeoplesexamples,ZhangWei,MikeBrownandWangDandan.Theirlifeissoclosetostudentsthatitseasytoarousetheirinterestinreadingit.,Statusandroleofthetext(作为阅读课的地位与作用)Linguisticsenses(语言学意义)a)Readingstrategiesb)Howtoorganizethestructure.c)Whatsanideallogicorderforwriting.Broadersenses(广泛意义):a)Helpstudentshaveastrongersenseoftheimportanceofhealth.b)Morewaysareintroducedtostudentsabouthowtokeephealthy.c)AwiderviewforstudentstolearnmoreaboutlifeandcultureinEnglish-speakingcountriesinhealth.,(2)StatusandRoleofthelesson(本课在本单元中的地位),Keephealthy,Listening,Speaking,Lesson1&4,Reading,Lesson2,Grammar,Lesson3,Writing?,Originalstructureofthelesson(教材原结构)BeforeReading:-forvocabularyReadingStayingHealthyAfterReadingQuestionsoffourtypesRestructureofthelesson(重组教材)Beforereadingfreetalk:preparestudentsforthereadinglearningReadingStayingHealthy(dealingwiththevocabularyhereinthecontextandteachingreadingstrategies.)AfterReadingTrytowriteashortpassageusingwhattheyvelearned,(3)KeyPointsandDifficultPoints(重点难点)Readingstrategiesandteachingwritingbyteachingreading.,(4)TeachingObjectives(教学目标):a)KnowledgeandTechniqueTeachingObjectives:(知识与技能目标)Enrichstudentsvocabularyofthethemehealthandencouragethemtousewhattheyvelearned.TheusageofCausativeverbs.ReadingstrategiesWriteashortpassageabouthowtokeephealthy.,b)Processandmethodteachingobjectives(过程与方法目标)Makestudentslearnbydifferentsettingsincludingindependencelearning,cooperativelearningandinquirybasedlearning.Thus,theywillobtainalearningmodelwheretheycommunicate,cooperatewithothersandlearnfromothers.,c)Emotion,attitudeandvalues(情感,态度,价值观)Astrongersenseoftheimportanceofhealth.Bepositiveandoptimisticandactivetowardslife.BemoreconfidentandgetthesenseofachievementwhenusingEnglish.,AnalysesofTeachingApproaches(教学方法分析),(1)TeachingModels:CooperativelearningInquirybasedlearningIndependencelearning,理论支持:1)Modernpedagogyseekstohelplearnersbecomemoreindependent,capableofbeingandkeentobecomelifelonglearners.Thus,theconceptoflearnerautonomyhasrisentoprominence(Wenden,1991).Promotinglearnerautonomymeansthatlearnershavearoleinplanning,controllingandevaluatingtheirownlearning.Groupactivitiessupplyonemeansofmovingstudentsawayfromdependenceonteachers.,2)Onecentralbeliefofcurrentsecondlanguagepedagogyisthatlearnersdifferfromoneanotherinimportantways(Robinson,2002)Oneareaofdifferenceliesinthetendencyofsomelearnerstoprefertolearninsocialsettings.Alllearnersneedtoknowhowtosucceedinsuchsettings,andCLprovidesopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopandpracticethestrategiestheyneedtoworkwithothers.,Inquiry-basedlearning(探究式学习的意义),“TellmeandIforget.ShowmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIunderstand”,Whatsgenerallanguageproficiency?Emotionandattitude(情感态度)culturesense(文化意识)languageproficiency(语言能力)Learningstrategies(学习策略)Howtoachievethat?突出交际、主题为线、句式为主、螺旋发展“Communication-theme-patterns-comprehensivelanguageproficiency,(3)Toteachfishingisbetterthantogivefish.,HowtolearnWhattolearnLifelonglearnersBeapersonwithabigvision,Teachingprocess(教学过程),BeforeReadingfreetalkShowavideoaboutAmericanstudentslifeafterschooltodrawtheirattentionandbringthemintothesituationofthetargetreading.,Reading:(SQ3R),SQ3Risausefultechniqueforfullyabsorbingwritteninformation.Ithelpsstudentstocreateagoodmentalframeworkofasubject,intowhichtheycanfitfactscorrectly.Ithelpsthemtosetstudygoals.Italsopromptsthemtousethereviewtechniquesthatwillhelptofixinformationintheirmind.,Survey:Scanthereadingtogetshallowoverviewofthereading.Question:PutupquestionsorwhatintereststhemasastudygoalRead:Slowreadfordetails(conceptmap)Recall:Runthroughthereadingmaterialinmindseveraltimes.Review:canbemadebyrereading,byexpandingideas,orbydiscussingwithothers.Aparticularlyeffectivemethodistoteachittosomeoneelse!,Step1(“Survey”)T:ReadquicklyandtellusA)Whatisthereadingabout?B)Whatsthetopicsentenceofthereading?(“Survey”:Scanthepassageforthemainideaandwheretoputthetopicsentenceforwriting),Step2“Question”T:a):Readthepassageagainandputupyourquestionsthatyoudontunderstand.b):Workingroups,tryingtosolvethequestionswiththeothershelporthehelpofthedictionary.(“Question”putupthequestionsasthestudygoalsolvethequestionsbyoperativelearningandinquirybasedlearning.Teacherscomelasttoexplainsomekeylanguagepointsandwords.),Step3“Read”T:Readagain,answerwhathelpsthemstayhealthybyfillingtheconceptmap.eatfruitandvegetables,ZhangWei,MikeBrown,WangDandan,(Slowreadfordetails),Step4“Recall”and“Review”T:Runthroughtheconceptmapandfinishtheform.(Summarizethethreechildrenswaysofkeepinghealthyandputyourown.)(Independencelearningprocess),AfterReading:fromreadingtowriting,T:Nowwouldyoulovetotellpeoplehowtheycankeephealthy?,Whatwillyoutellpeople?,1.Eatinghealthyfood2.Havinghealthylivinghabits3.Doingsports,Sumupyourideasagain,Writingpattern,Assessment(评价)=Formativeassessment+summativeassessment(形成性评价+终结性评价)Beforeclass(课前评价):Analyzestudentslanguageproficiency,whetherornottheyvemasteredsomebasicexpressionsorgrammaticalstructuresandhaveaclearsenseoftheirlearningstyles,visuallearners,auditorylearnersorkineticlearnersbysettingupsomeactivities.,Inclassassessment(课中评价),Whatisevaluated?1.Emotionandattitude(情感态度)2.Culturesense(文化意识)3.Languageproficiency(语言能力)4.Learningstrategies(学习策略)Howtoevaluate?1.observation2.AskandAnswer3.GroupWork4.Performanceinactivities5.Quiz,After-classAssessment(课后评价),1.Testsorexams2.Questionnaire-Feedbackfromstudents,Questionnaire-FeedbackfromstudentsDoyoulik
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