英语中考热点词辨析和练习(精品课件).ppt

中考热点词辨析,中考热点词辨析四看lookseewatchread,1.lookatsth.看的动作2.seesth.看的结果(seeafilm)3.watch观看比赛；节目(watchTV;watchtheprogram;watchthematch)4.read看书或看杂志(readthemagazine),1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamamagazine.A.lookingB.readingC.watchingD.seeing2.NearlyalltheChinesearetheOlympicsheldinBeijing.A.readingB.seeingC.watchingD.looking3.Itisstillearly.Howaboutafilmwithus?A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking4.Heatthewordsontheblackboardandthenleftasquicklyaspossible.A.sawB.watchedC.readD.looked,B,C,C,D,中考热点词辨析四花费takepayspendcost,1.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.2.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.3.sb.+pay+金钱+forsth.4.sth.+cost+sb.+金钱过去式,1.Sheboughtapairofnewslippersandit_her200yuan.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost2.Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou_forit?A.spendB.payC.costD.take3.HowlongdidityoutoflytoHongKong?A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay4.Therewassomuchhomeworkthattheboy_twohoursfinishingit.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid,D,B,C,B,中考热点词辨析over，through，across的用法区别,over“越过、翻越过去”Thebirdflewovertheriver.鸟从河水表面飞过。through“从中间穿过”Theelephantcantgothroughthegate.这头象不能从门里穿过。across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边Thecarisgoingacrossthebrige.汽车正从桥上经过。,1.Theycantclimb_themountainiftheycantkeepgoing.A.onB.throughC.overD.across2.Thechildwillgo_theroadafterthelightturnsgreen.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out3.TomandJacksawafoxwhentheywerewalking_theforest.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out,C,B,A,across/cross区别,Iwentacrosstheroad=Icrosstheroad.我横过马路。across,cross是横过的意思across是介词,通常与go,run,swim搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中,1Dont_thestreetwhentheredlightison.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over2Themoonlightgoes_thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in,A,B,四说sayspeaktelltalk,say“说的内容”1.saysomethingin+语言（用某种语言说）2.saytosb.对某人说3.saytooneself自言自语speak“发言，讲(某种语言)”1.speak+语言2.CouldIspeakto,please?(电话用语)3.speakatthemeeting(会议上发言)tell“告诉，讲述”1.tellsb.(not)todosth.2.tellastory/tellalie说谎talk“交谈”1.talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈；2.talkaboutsth.谈论某事。,1.【2013山东】Doyouknowwhyhedidnt_awordwhenhe_to?Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspokenC.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken2.Icant_itinEnglishbecauseIcant_English.CanI_youthestoryinChinese?Aspeak;say;tellBsay;speak;tellCtell;speak;sayDsay;tell;speak3.Jim,canyou_thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.talk;sayC.tell;speakD.say;speak,B,B,D,1.Theteacherhisstudentstohandintheircompositions作文beforeFriday.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoke2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoldwoman.Shelikestotoherself.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say3.Couldyoushowmewhattheyareabout?A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.speaking4.Thelittlebabycouldntfallasleepuntilhismother_himthesecondpartofthestory.A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.spoke,B,D,B,C,四“how”howsoonhowlonghowoftenhowfar,howsoon“多快能发生或完成”,回答常用in一段时间-Howsoonwillthebuildingbefinished?大楼过多久才能完工？-Inamonth.一个月吧。howlong“多长时间”，回答常用“for一段时间”,“since一段时间ago”howoften“多久一次”,回答常用everyday,sometimes,never,onceaweek等howfar“多远”，回答常用kilometersaway/tenminuteswalk,1.-_hastheoldmanbeendead?-Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften2.-_doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften3.-_willthegreatscientistcomeback?-Inthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften4.-_isitfromyourhometoourschool?-Twentyminutesride.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften,A,D,C,B,四穿putonweardressbein,1.puton强调动作，“穿上”2.wear强调状态，“穿着,戴着”(glasses,watch)3.dresssb.“给某人穿衣”人bedressedin+衣服dressup盛装打扮4.bein+颜色/衣服“穿的状态”(beinhisredcoat),1.Itwasrainingoutside.Hehisraincoatandwentout.A.woreB.wasinC.putonD.dressedin2.OurEnglishteacherlikestoredandblueclothes.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.isin3.Itwaslate,butshehadtoherlittlebaby.A.wearB.putonC.beinD.dress4.Thelittlegirlisoftenherblackskirt.A.dressesB.wearsC.inD.putson5.Theboy_anewcoattoday.A.dressB.wearC.inD.wears,C,A,D,C,D,【中考热点】四“时”sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes,sometimes有时候SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.sometime(将来/过去)某个时候Theywillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.sometime一段时间Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometimes几次，几倍Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.,1.Helikestogotoworkbybike.Buthegoestherebybus.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime2.Shetoldmethatshewouldgoabroadinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime3.Asareporter,Ihavebeeninthisschoolfor.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime4.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime,A,B,D,C,另一个,别的another,theother,others,theothers,1onetheother一个另一个(两个)2oneanother一个另一个(不定数目)3onetheothers一个其余的(全部)4someothers一些其余的(并非全部)5sometheothers一些其余的(其余的全部),1.“Have_try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteacherencouragesthekidsAtheotherBoneanotherCotherDanother2.Themilktastesnice.Idlike_bottleofmilk.Sorry.Thereisnoneleft.Butyoucanbuyoneon_sideofthestreet.A.another;otherB.other;theotherC.another;theotherD.theother;another3._ofthemwenttothezoo,_wenttothepark.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.Some,someD.All,others4.Ihavefivecolourpencils.oneisred_isblueand_aregreen.A.another;theothersB.another;theotherC.others;theothersD.theother;others,D,A,C,A,1.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic，_arefondofdrawingand_enjoyreadingAsome；theotherBothers；theotherCothers；theothersDsome；others2.Yourfatherlookstired!-Yes,heworkedfor_aftertwelveoclock.AtwomorehoursBtwoanotherhourCmoretwohoursDanothertwohour,D,A,三借borrow/lend/keep,borrow“借入”；常用搭配borrowfromIborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.lend“借出”；常用搭配lendtoCanyoulendyourpentome?keep“保存，借”；表示“借多久”；为“延续性动词”HowlongcanIkeepthebook?,1.Youcan_thefootball_me,butyoumustnt_it_others.Aborrow,from;lend,toBborrow,to;lend,fromClend,to;borrow,fromDlend,from;borrow,to2.Canyou_thisnovel_me?Youdbetter_it_thelibrary.A.lend,from;borrow,toB.borrow,tolend,fromC.lend,to;borrow,fromD.borrow,from;lend,to3.-Bob，mayIyourMP4?-SureButyoudbetternotittoothersAlend；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；borrowDborrow；lend,A,C,D,1.HowlongcanIyourbike?Foraweek.Butyoumustntittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow2.MustIreturnthebookthisweek?No,you_.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustnt:keepB.neednt;borrowC.neednt;keepD.mustnt;borrow(09广东，32)Mikedidntgetwetbecausehisteacher_himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught,B,C,A,三“到”arrivegetreach,arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveyesterday.getto+地点名词Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?reach+地点名词Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingarest.1.reach=getto=arrivein/at2.get/arrive+地点副词(here,home,there),不用介词,1.Hello!Imverygladtoseeyou.When_you_here?Adid;arriveBwill;arriveChave;arrivedDare;arriving2.-Whenwillthey_?-_theseventhofJuly.Aarrive,OnBarriveat,OnCarrivein,InDarrive,In.3.-Whendidhe?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arrivein4.-Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashehome.-Howhardheworked!A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedat,A,A,B,B,1.A:Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill_Tokyo?B:Imnotsure.WhenI_,Iwillcallyou.Aarrive;reachBreach;gettoCgetto;arriveDreach;arriveat2.Idontknowwhenhetomorrow.Dontworry!Iwillcallyouwhenhe.A.willarrive;arrivesB.arrives;willarriveC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive3.HowsoonwillheNanjing?A.getB.arriveC.reachD.been4.-Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashehome.-Howhardheworked!A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedat,C,A,C,B,三找lookfor/find/findout,(1)lookfor“寻找”，强调动作。Iamlookingformypen.我在找钢笔。(2)find“找到”，强调结果。(found)IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldntfindit.我到处找了可就是找不到它。(3)findout“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如：Atlastthepolicefoundoutwhokilledtheoldwoman.最后警方查明了是谁杀了老太太。,1.Myteacherwantedto_whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.AfindBfindoutClookforDlookafter2.Itshard_ajob.A.tolookforB.tofindC.tofindoutD.tolookat,B,B,两“以前”ago/before,ago“距今以前”，通常与一般过去时连用；Ivisitedhimthreedaysago.我三天前去访问他。before“距过去某时以前”，通常与完成时连用。Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我他之前看过这部电影。,1.HewenttoBeijingtwodays_.Hehasneverbeenthere_.A.ago;agoB.before;agoC.ago;before2.Theyhavebeenskating_.A.forthreehoursagoB.sincethreehoursagoC.threehoursagoD.sincethreehours3.-Whendidyourmotherdoherhousework?-_ATwohoursagoBInanhourCTwohoursDIntwohoursago,C,B,A,“在中间”among/between,among用于“三者或三者以上之间”Hebuiltahouseamongtheforest.他在树林中盖了一间房。between则用于“两者之间”Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?这两个词的区别是什么？,1.Mr.Liisnothere,andyoudbettercallhim_3p.m._5p.m.tomorrow.Abetween;andBfrom;andCfrom;toDbetween;to2.Shewastheeldest_thethreegirls.AinBbetweenCwithDamong3.Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences_thefourwords?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for,A,D,B,havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEuropetwice.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.),3,2,1,区分havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin,1.-TheBlackshave_thePhoenixIsland-Really？Ihavenever_therebeforeAgoneto；beentoBbeento；gonetoCgoneto；beenDgone；beento2.Myparents_Tianjinmanytimes.AhavebeeninBhavebeentoChavegonetoDhavebeen3-Whereisyourfather?-He_Australiaandhe_Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento4.The_woman_Shanghaisinceherhusband_in1990A.alone；hasgoneto;diedB.alone;hasleft;diedC.1onely;hasbeenin;diedD.1onely;hasbeento;hasdied,C,B,B,C,10-Theyarelate.Thefilm_for5minutes.-Itsapity.AhasbegunBhasstartedChasbeenonDstarted,C,5.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段(for/howlong)，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换如下,1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.5.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.6.Iboughtthecarayearago.,Thefilm_for5minutes.They_foranhour.Theman_foraweek.I_thebookforaweek.I_thecarsinceayearago.,hasbeenon,havebeenaway,hasbeendead,havekept,havehad,Practice,“两忘”forget/leave,forget“忘记”某事Iforgetthatwehadmetatameetingbefore.我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。leave将物品“遗留”在某地(地点短语)Ileftthebookinhishouse.我把书忘在他家里了。,1.Theboy_hisbookhereandforgot_ithome.Aleft,tookBleft,totakeCforgot,broughtDforgot,tobring2.-Imsorry,I_yourEnglishbookinmyhouse.-Itdoesntmatter.Pleasedontforget_itheretomorrow.Aforgot;tobringBleft;tobringCforgot;totakeDleft;totake3.She_herhomeworkathome.Shedidntknow_todo.Aforgot;howB.left;whatCforgot;whatDleft;how,B,B,B,beat/win,beat“打败(某人/某队)”，经常用于被动语态。(beat-beat-beaten)WebeatClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队。win“赢得(比赛奖品)”Wewonthefootballgame.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。winagame赢得比赛（游戏）winagoldmedal赢得金牌winaprize获奖winthewar赢得了战争的胜利,1.Afterwe_them,we_thelastmatchAbeat,beatBwon,beatCbeat,wonDwin,won2.-Who_themens100-metrehurdlerace?-OfcourseLiuXiangHe_othersAwon,wonBbeat,beatCbeat,wonDwon,beat3.ZhaoGang_HuangLinand_firstprizeinyesterdaysEnglishcompetition.A.beat;beatB.won;wonC.beat;wonD.won;beat,C,D,C,三“除了”besides/except/exceptfor,besides意为“除之外（还有）”(+)Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthisone.除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）except意为“除之外（不再有）”(-)Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。exceptfor表示“除了”，(表示除去整体中的一小部分)(-)Thedressisquiteniceexceptforthecolor.除了颜色外，这件衣服很漂亮。,1.Wegotoschooleveryday_SaturdayandSunday.A.besideB.besidesC.except2.Allofuswenttothepark_Kimtoday.Hewasillinbed.AbesideBexceptCexceptforDbesides3.一Whatisyourhobby一_collectingstamps，IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout,C,B,A,“三声音”sound/voice/noise,(1)sound“声音”，“响声”，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。(2)voice一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。包括说话声、歌声和笑声Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.他们正小声交谈。(3)noise“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Dontmakeanynoise!别吵闹!Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。,1.Stopmakingsomuch_.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound2.Itelephonedthepolice.Mr.Gaoansweredinatired_AsoundBnoiseCcryDvoice3.Themusicmademethinkofthe_ofarunningstreamAshoutBnoiseCvoiceDsound,B,D,D,“当时”when/while,When+某一点时间/+某一段时间(短暂/延续性)Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,wewerereadingEnglish.当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。when更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when相当于andthen,andsuddenly,justatthattime。如:WewerewatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.我们正在看电视，（突然）电话铃响了。While+一段时间(动词必须是延续性的)WhileIwasplayingthepiano