grammarandusage课件.ppt

Unit2Grammarandusage,attributiveclause(2),Fillintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.1.OnefailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.Isthistheshopsellschildrensclothing?3.Thisistheboyfootballwaslost.4.Thatyouborrowedfrommewasntarealdiamondnecklace.5.Heisnolongertheshyboyhewas.,who,that,whose,which,that,6.Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone_eyesightwaspoor.7.Thegentleman_youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.8.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschool?,whose,whom,that,2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.,1)“介词关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。,3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略.,appendix,1.Theteacher_IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse_LuXunoncelived.3.Hewillneverforgettheday_hecametoBeijing.4.Thereason_IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.5.Thefellow_Ispokemadenoanswer.,Fillintheblankswithproperwords,fromwhom,inwhich,onwhich,forwhich,towhom,6.TheWestLake,_Hangzhoisfamous,isabeautifulplace.7.Thisistheshop_mydaughterworks.8.Thepencil_hewrotewasbroken.9.Shehasthreechildren,all_areatschool.10.Thepoliceman_thethiefwascaughtisanoldman.11.Iwassurprisedattheway_hetreatedtheoldman,forwhich,inwhich,withwhich,ofwhom,bywhom,inwhich,Relativeadverbs:when,where,andwhy,Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.,Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.,Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.,ontheday,Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.,Hedoesnttrememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.,Hedoesnttrememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.,onthefarm,Whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.,Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.,Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.,forthereason,Exercises:,1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3.Thereason_theyquarreledisquiteclear.A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhich,Relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy,Pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks.1.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountry-side.2.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.3.IreturntothevillageIwasbroughtup.,when,that,where,4.Ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek.5.Idontknowthereasonhewaslate.6.Idontknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher.,that,why,that,Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere,1.Illneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePLA.,DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?,Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyouactedinthatway?,Summary:Ifyouwanttochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs,first,youshouldfindtheantecedentandthenyoushoulddecidewhichparttheantecedentplaysinthesentence,thesubject,theobjectortheadverbial.,常见错误类型举例,一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如1SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidntcome2Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome,breaks,have,3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool4.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow,三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。,1.Thekeyopensthebikeismissing2.Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth,knows,are,Which/that,Who/that,四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：1.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing2.IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing,五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。1.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear,which/that,which/that,六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。1.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？2.Idontbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate,which/that,whichthat,七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：1.Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout2.Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidntcome？,that,that,1._haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.A.ThosewhoB.HewhoC.ThatwhoD.Youwho2.Thisisthelongesttrain_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom3._weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who,选择填空,4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when,whereB.which,whichC.when,whichD.which,where5.Theradioset_lastweekhasgonewrong.A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whatIbought6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.themC.thatD.which,7.Thedaywillcome_thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when8.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom,10.Myglasses,_Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromhimC.fromwhomD.whom12.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what,13.Aharvesterisamachine_weharvestcropsoraperson_isharvesting.A.which,whoB.that,thatC.withwhich,whoD./,that14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom_roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose15.Thisistheveryreason_weallknow.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what,16.Pleaseputtheletter_hecaneasilyfindit.A.inwhichB.whereC.theplacewhereD.intheplace17.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich18.Antarctic,_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich,19.Thereason_Iwasawayfromschoolis_Iwasillyesterday.A.that,thatB.why,whyC.why,thatD.that,why20.Itwasameeting_importanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose21.Thisisthestore_wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which,22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,_,Ithink,_awisechoice.A.which,areB.which,isC.that,areD.that,is23.Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what24.Didyouseetheman_?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.whomInoddedtohimD.whomInoddedto,25.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which26.Iveneverheardsointerestingastory_youtoldme.A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich27.Iveseenthesamefilm_yousawyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like28.Illbuythesamecoat_youwear.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like,29.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis30._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What31.Thisisthefirsttime_hehasbeenhere.A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which,32.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich33.Idontthinkthenumberofpeople_thishappensisverylarge.A.whomB.towhomC.onwhomD.which34.A