新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷二及答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题： 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭) _ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.The giant corporation was making a take-over _ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3.The article _ Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.He is watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7.He is not _ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8.The girl will get _ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9.You are invited to the party _ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10.There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways11.Hot metal _ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12.Im in no _ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13.Jack will _ his nervousness once hes in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14.He has been _ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15.Regardless _ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16._, Ive decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17.The government is believed to be considering _ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing18.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy _ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her _ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out20.The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more _ and to protect students rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21.If the rain doesnt stop, people will be faced _ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by22.Yet in a _ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23.The manager promised to have my complaint _.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24.What is the new literature course like?It _ the students arent required to attend lectures.A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well _.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26.To say that someones work is not good is to find fault _ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with27.She was glad that her success would _ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28.We must _ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29.He didnt take the flat because he couldnt afford the _.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30.Dinner will be ready _, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31.Im looking forward to _ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents comingD. my parents come32.My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in _.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer _ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34.We have still one more problem _.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35.People expect technology to _ a lot _ the quality of life.A. owe. toB. contribute. forC. owe. forD. contribute. toPart 1 Multiple Choice(每小题: 1 分;满分：35 分)小题得分对错学生答案客观1.BB2.BB3.CC4.BB5.AA6.BB7.DD8.AA9.DD10.DD11.AA12.CC13.DD14.CC15.CC16.BB17.AD18.CC19.BB20.AA21.CC22.AA23.BB24.CC25.AB26.DD27.AA28.CB29.CC30.CC31.CC32.BB33.CC34.AA35.DDSubtotal: 32 Remarks: Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 36 to 55 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 36. needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 37. , they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a 38. , so they should have enough money for bills. 39. , I believe almost all of them get compensation from another 40. . Welfare fraud is 41. and so my job has really become 42. a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every 43. donation that they get. I also check 44. they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is 45. . If they need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to 46. that the medical treatment is just necessary. I am not the enemy, but I dont just give out money to every 47. face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making money with the 48. that welfare alone wont pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare 49. according to the law. In fact, they are 50. making more money than I do. My 51. at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the 52. of these people. But it is 53. that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has 54. its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We cant pay people who simply 55. doing nothing. I am doing my part. Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题: 1 分;满分：20 分)小题得分对错学生答案客观36.disableddisabled37.whateverwhatever38.pensionpension39.HoweverHowever40.sourcesource41.illegalillegal42.the same asthe same as43.substantialsubstantial44.ifif45.justifiedjustified46.verifyverify47.earnestearnest48.excuseexcuse49.benefitsbenefits50.practicallypractically51.colleaguecolleague52.motivesmotives53.ridiculousridiculous54.clarifiedclarified55.sit aroundsit aroundSubtotal: 20 Remarks: Part 3 Translation from Chinese into English(每小题： 分)Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions (or following the instructions) given in the brackets.56.那位教师现在需要使用所有可能的辅助手段来完成他的任务。 (at ones disposal)57.一般说来，男子失去自己生活伴侣所经历的悲痛与女子是相似的。 (broadly speaking)58.我们很高兴政府有一名部长专门处理环境问题。 (devote to)59.他们报名修同样的课程，在讨论课上坐在一起，并参加同样的社团组织。 (sign up)60.我不想被困在雪中，所以向警方打电话求助。 (be stuck in)Part 3 Translation from Chinese into English(每小题: 1 分;满分：5 分)小题得分对错学生答案主观56.The teacher is completing his mission at his disposal.The teacher now needs all possible aids at his disposal to perform his task.57.Bloadly speaking, men experienced grief from losing his life companion and the woman is similarBroadly speaking, a mans experience of grief when he loses his life-partner is similar to a womans.58.We are very pleased that the Government has a minister to devote to environmental issuesWe are delighted that our government has a minister devoted to environmental issues.59.They signed up the same curriculum, sits in the discussion class in the same place, and participates in the similar mass organizationThey signed up for the same courses, sat together in seminars and joined the same societies.60.I do not want to be stucked in the snow, so calls to the police for helpI called the police for help, as I didnt want to be stuck in the snow.Subtotal: 0 Remarks: Part 4 Translation from English into Chinese(每小题： 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.61.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, California and China.62.Our advice is simple and clear, Do not pay someone under the table because it is just plain dishonest and not a healthy way to run a business.63.From the school came the sound of childrens voices singing a song, accompanied by a piano that was out of tune.64.I looked at the faces of the other soldiers to see if he was trying to make a fool of me.65.The President said yesterday that his government was working hard to improve his countrys business climate as he sought to drum up more investment from foreign countries.Part 4 Translation from English into Chinese(每小题: 1 分;满分：5 分)小题得分对错学生答案主观61.许多这些诗歌见证他多年在印度，英国，加利福尼亚和是中国的日子。这些诗中有许多首都表明了他在印度、英格兰、加利福尼亚州和中国度过的岁月。62.我们的意见是简单而明确，不在桌下支付，因为它是只是不诚实和不健康的方式运行的业务我们的建议简单明了：“不要私下给某人钱，因为这完全是不诚实的行为，不是经营公司的有益办法。”63.从学校传来的声音唱的一首歌，是格格不入的钢琴伴随着孩子们的声音。从学校里传来儿童唱歌的声音，由一架走了音的钢琴伴奏。64.我看了看其他战士的面孔看他是否试图欺骗我。我看了看其他战士的脸来判断他是不是在试图愚弄我。65.总统昨天表示，他的政府正在努力提高他的国家的商业环境中，他试图招徕更多的来自外国的投资。总统昨天说，在设法大力争取更多的外国投资的同时，他的政府正在努力改善该国的商业环境。Subtotal: 0 Remarks: Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题： 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 66 to 75 are based on the following passage.When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. John has a job and a family and seems to thrive in everything he does. This is not the 66. that most people think of when they think of someone with a disability. People usually think of someone in a 67. or who is blind walking with a cane. Johns disability isnt 68. from the outside though, and when you first meet him you would never know. John has a common disability that affects his ability to read and write and it has a 69. impact on his ability to perform at work. When he looks at a 70. of numbers or reads sentences, the order of the numbers and words get confused. His second grade teacher first 71. John and his mother to this fact. She 72. John to a colleague of hers who was a specialist in this area. With a lot of 73. , John was able to graduate from high school. Though his disability is not physical, it is still protected by a 74. of the Federal Disabilities Act. This is a law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someone disabled if reasonable 75. can be made to assist that person. John is now a famous chef who has cooked for ambassadors and senators. Questions 76 to 85 are based on the following passage.I hear people complaining about how hard it was to find a job all the time. But nowadays things are changing. The 76. should only affect people who want to work for someone else. Now it is the perfect time to get a 77. in the future by starting up your own business. You may not make any 78. at first, but you can get everything set up for your own business. Listen, most people think that a business needs to have a large warehouse (仓库) for keeping and 79. the goods. This just isnt the case now. In our Information Age you can 80. and export goods without ever even having to touch the product. Advances in telecommunications make it possible for you to get involved with the strategic phases of 81. , but stay out of the production and shipping. For example, through intensive research you can 82. a product that you want to sell and then you can develop a relationship with that manufacturer. Often you can make use of the Internet to 83. the manufacturers identity so the buyer and manufacturer never communicate. You market the product and the orders and money all 84. to you, but the product is directly shipped to the customer from the manufacturer. Once its set up, all you have to do is manage your email and bank 85. . Believe it or not, you may have a try now. Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题: 1 分;满分：20 分)小题得分对错学生答案客观66.visionseries71.alertedalerted72.attributedreferred73.seriesassistance74.wheelchairprovision75.portraitaccommodations76.recessionrecession77.stakestake78.revenuerevenue79.distributingdistributing80.importimport81.transactionstransactions82.identifyidentify83.veilveil84.flowflow85.accountaccountSubtotal: 12 Remarks: Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal. 86.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, _.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work87.The building of the Panama Canal represents _.A. mans unyielding desire for progressB. mans unceasing thirst for dangerC. mans ability to resist diseaseD. mans spirit of invention88.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.89.The author presents details according to _.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order90.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the following passage.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area. People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the suns warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Des