新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)-新目标[整理].ppt

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态复习,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其他e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分一般疑问句?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.IdontstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.HedoesntstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There_somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_?(drink)3._she_abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4._itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_(ride)abike?8.We_(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy_(sing)now.10.Letme_(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She_(read)underthetree.12._SamandJim_(make)akiteorapicture?13.Dont_(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He_(notspeak)Chinese.,is,todrink,Is,reading,Dontdo,doesntdo,doesntlike,riding,go,issinging,help,isreading,Are,making,worry,swim,doesntspeak,Exercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.Whatswrongwithyourcomputer?2.Imdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?3.ItsWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.Whatshisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?,汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。_aboy_inthelake.在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。Inthissupermarketwecanbuy_pens,_,erasers,rulers,_and_.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He_towork_hiswifescar_comesback_.牛奶对儿童有益。Milk_children.,Thereisswimming,schoolthingslikecolourpencilsexercisebookssoon,goesinbutbybus,isgoodfor,金先生开车上班要花多长时间？_it_MrKing_gotowork_.他骑车上学要用半小时。_him_gettoschool_.他为什么经常上学迟到？_heoften_school?请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。Pleasegetupquickly,_youll_.我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。IoftenwatchTV,but_Iliketo_.我们必须马上就走。We_go_.现在轮到你了。_now.,Howlongdoestaketobycar,Ittakeshalfanhourtobybike,Whyislatefor,orbelate,sometimesdosomereading,mustrightnow,Itsyourturn,过去时,过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。,一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)介绍,1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylastnightin1990,twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,usually,always等eg:Ioftenplayeditin1990.,用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Shewasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,1)一般情况加-edstaystayed2)以e为接尾的加-dlikeliked3)以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-iedstudystudied4)单词结尾的音节和字母结构是辅+元+辅时,双写末尾字母再加-edstopstopped,过去式变化规则,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,get-gotgo-wentis-wasare-weretake-tookmake-madesay-saidsee-sawtell-toldbuy-boughtbring-broughtam-was,不规则变化,come-camecan-couldmay-mightleave-leftread-readdo-dideat-atehave-hadwrite-wroteput-putthink-thoughthear-heard,不规则变化,sing-sangbreak-brokemay-mightleave-leftfall-fellfind-foundhas-hadsit-sat,不规则变化,动词过去式,look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say,looked,wanted,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,lived,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,17.see18.put,19.write20.take21.read22.buy23.sing24.hear25.make26.fall27.see28.find29.break30.think,动词过去式,saw,took,bought,read,sang,heard,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,saw,put,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句式也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,思考？,一般现在时与一般过去时有什么不同呢？,shewaitedforme.,Shewaitsforme.,HewatchesTV.,Itdanceshappily.,Heplaysbasketball.,Shegoestoschool.,HewatchedTV.,Itdancedhappily.,Heplayedbasketball.,Shewenttoschool.,现在与过去,Iamtwelveyearsold.,Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.,HeisinBeijingnow.,HewasinShanghaiyesterday.,TheyareinChinatoday.,TheywereinJapanyesterday.,小结：,be,amisare,waswere,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences,Helikesplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.Itrainedyesterday.Hecouldntplaybasketball.)Heplayedping-pongballyesterday.,1)Hetalkedtotheteacheryesterday.2)Wealllikedhimverymuchwhenhewasyoung.3)Tomaskedapolicemanforhelp.4)Ifinishedmyhomeworkatnineoclocklastnight.5)Theycleanedtheirclassroomtogetheryesterday.,过去时一般疑问句：Tomlikesbasketball.Doeshelikefootball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.Helikedfootballthreeyearsago.Didhelikefootballthreeyearsago?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.在过去时中要用did来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。,Theyhadameetinglastweek.Everyonewashereyesterday.MissLigottoschooltwentyminutesago.IdidhomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.,Didtheyhaveameetinglastweek?Waseveryonehereyesterday?DidMissLigettoschooltwentyminutesago?DidyoudohomeworkonSaturdayafternoon?,而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上didnt然后动词变成原型。,Theyhadameetinglastweek.MissLigottoschooltwentyminutesago.IdidhomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.,Theydidnthaveameetinglastweek.MissLididntgettoschooltwentyminutesago.IdidntdohomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.,特殊疑问句的练习:TimplayedfootballlastSundayafternoon.1)WhoplayedfootballlastSundayafternoon?2)WhatdidTimdolastSundayafternoon?3)WhendidTimplayfootball?,过去时的特殊疑问句1)MyparentsstudiedintheUSAWhentheywereyoung.2)ThetwinslearnedChineseinBeijingfortwoyears.,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1.Didyouremember(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyouget(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.,PRACTISE,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,Thatsgreat,用动词的正确形式填空,Ioften_(eat)lunchat12:00lastyear.Didyou_(play)socceryesterday?Lastnight,I_(play)theguitarwithmyfriends.,ate,play,played,4.Arethewoman_(shop)?5.Whocookedsupper?Mother_(do).6.Nobody_(know)whyhesatonachair.7.Look!They_(play)volleyball.,areplaying,knows,did,shopping,8.I_(be)ateachernow,butI_(be)astudenttenyearsago.9.Tom_(like)apples.He_(eat)anapplelastnightandhe_(eat)anothernow.10.Ioften_(get)uplatelastyear,butIusually_(get)upearlythesedays,andI_(get)upnow.,amgetting,am,was,likes,ate,iseating,got,get,现在进行时,1定义：,表示说话的瞬间动作正在进行。,3结构：,主语+be+Ving,4例句：,Look！Heisplayingbasketball.Sheiswalkingnow.Listen！Theyaresinging.Iamdoingmyhomeworkatsix。,2标志：,now,look,listen,atsixoclock,1一般在动词词尾加-ing.eg:read-reading,go-going,2以e结尾的，要去e加-ing.eg:come-coming,write-writing,3在重读闭音节中，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母再加-ing.eg:run-running,get-getting,现在分词的构成：,Add-ingtotheseverbs:,comecatchbeginreadtakeeatuserunteachputhaveswimgogetwrite,comingcatchingbeginning,readingtakingeating,usingrunningteaching,puttinghavingswimming,goinggettingwriting,nextweekend,goclimbing,/klaim/=climbthemountain/maunti/n.高山,sb.begoing+未来某个时间.,Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.,Heisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.,thisafternoon,tomorrowafternoon,sb.begoingtodo+未来某个时间.,goboating,playtabletennis,nextholiday,thedayaftertomorrow,Heisgoingboatingnextholiday.,Heisgoingtoplaytabletennisthedayaftertomorrow.,goswimming,gofishing,ontheweekend,nextweek,Heisgoingswimmingnextweek.,Heisgoingfishingontheweekend.,gosinging,thisevening,godancing,tomorrowevening,is/aregoing,Heisgoingsingingthisevening.,Theyaregoingdancingtomorrowevening.,flyakite,playvolleyball,onSaturday,nextSunday,is/aregoingto,is/aregoingto,SheisgoingtoflyakiteonSaturday.,TheyaregoingtoplayvolleyballnextSunday.,Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时,基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事eg:-Whatareyoudoing?-Iamreadingabook.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行eg:Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词eg:Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.,结构:be+doing(be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在be后加not构成eg:WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把提到句首eg:Thestudentisdrinking.Isthestudentdrinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg:Heisworking.Whatishedoing?,现在分词的构成1.直接加ingeg:looklooking2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去加-ing3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加ing.eg:sitsitting,口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be词无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not后添;何时要用进行时,look,listen,now是标志.,训练集中营写出下列动词的适当形式talk_sleep_watch_sit_listen_make_laugh_lie_cry_sing_cut_write_,talkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空watchhavetalktakecombplaygetsaylisten1.Lilysays”I_threemarkersandmysister_one”2.Iwantto_totheradioafterlunch.3.She_herhairinthemorningaftershe_up.4.MissZhangis_onthecomputerwithJenny.5.Iam_milkandbreadformybreakfast.,havehaslistencombsgetsplayinghave,6.LiMingis_onthephonewithhisfriend.Hisfather_“Doyourhomework!”7.Myuncleis_ashower.Hewill_to_afilmaftersupper.按要求完成下列句子Iamhavingabirthdayparty._(一般现在时)_tonight(一般将来时),talkingsaystakingcomewatch,Ihaveabirthdayparty.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty.,2.Shesingsasongintheroom._now(现在进行时)_tonight(一般现在时)3.Shewillgotoschoolthismorning._(现在进行时)_(一般现在时)4.Hisfatheriswritingaletterwithapen._(一般现在时)_(一般将来时),5.Herauntdrawsapicturewithmarkers._(现在进行时)_(一般将来时)6.老师正在和新学生们交谈